| Total Complexity | 43 | 
| Total Lines | 349 | 
| Duplicated Lines | 0 % | 
| Changes | 5 | ||
| Bugs | 1 | Features | 0 | 
Complex classes like Database often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use Database, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
| 1 | <?php  | 
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| 20 | class Database  | 
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| 21 | { | 
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| 22 | /**  | 
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| 23 | * Store the instance of current connection  | 
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| 24 | * @var \Scrawler\Arca\Connection  | 
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| 25 | */  | 
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| 26 | private Connection $connection;  | 
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| 27 | /**  | 
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| 28 | * When $isFrozen is set to true tables are not updated/created  | 
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| 29 | * @var bool  | 
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| 30 | */  | 
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| 31 | private bool $isFroozen = false;  | 
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| 32 | |||
| 33 | |||
| 34 | /**  | 
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| 35 | * Create a new Database instance  | 
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| 36 | * @param \Scrawler\Arca\Connection $connection  | 
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| 37 | */  | 
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| 38 | public function __construct(Connection $connection)  | 
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| 39 |     { | 
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| 40 | $this->connection = $connection;  | 
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| 41 | $this->registerEvents();  | 
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| 42 | $this->registerJsonDocumentType();  | 
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| 43 | |||
| 44 | }  | 
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| 45 | |||
| 46 | private function registerJsonDocumentType(): void  | 
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| 47 |     { | 
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| 48 |         if (!Type::hasType('json_document')) { | 
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| 49 |             Type::addType('json_document', JsonDocumentType::class); | 
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| 50 |             Type::getType('json_document')->setSerializer( | 
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                         | 
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| 51 | new Serializer([new BackedEnumNormalizer(), new UidNormalizer(), new DateTimeNormalizer(), new ArrayDenormalizer(), new ObjectNormalizer()], [new JsonEncoder()])  | 
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| 52 | );  | 
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| 53 | }  | 
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| 54 | }  | 
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| 55 | |||
| 56 | /**  | 
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| 57 | * Register events  | 
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| 58 | * @return void  | 
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| 59 | */  | 
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| 60 | public function registerEvents(): void  | 
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| 61 |     { | 
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| 62 |         Event::subscribeTo('__arca.model.save.'.$this->connection->getConnectionId(), function ($model) { | 
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| 63 | return $this->save($model);  | 
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| 64 | });  | 
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| 65 |         Event::subscribeTo('__arca.model.delete.'.$this->connection->getConnectionId(), function ($model) { | 
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| 66 | return $this->delete($model);  | 
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| 67 | });  | 
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| 68 | }  | 
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| 69 | |||
| 70 | /**  | 
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| 71 | * Executes an SQL query and returns the number of row affected  | 
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| 72 | *  | 
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| 73 | * @param string $sql  | 
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| 74 | * @param array<mixed> $params  | 
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| 75 | * @return int|numeric-string  | 
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| 76 | */  | 
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| 77 | public function exec(string $sql, array $params=array()): int|string  | 
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| 80 | }  | 
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| 81 | |||
| 82 | /**  | 
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| 83 | * Returns array of data from SQL select statement  | 
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| 84 | *  | 
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| 85 | * @param string $sql  | 
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| 86 | * @param array<mixed> $params  | 
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| 87 | * @return array<int,array<string,mixed>>  | 
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| 88 | */  | 
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| 89 | public function getAll(string $sql, array $params=[]): array  | 
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| 90 |     { | 
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| 91 | return $this->connection->executeQuery($sql, $params)->fetchAllAssociative();  | 
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| 92 | }  | 
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| 93 | |||
| 94 | /**  | 
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| 95 | * Creates model from name  | 
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| 96 | *  | 
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| 97 | * @param string $name  | 
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| 98 | * @return \Scrawler\Arca\Model  | 
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| 99 | */  | 
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| 100 | public function create(string $name) : Model  | 
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| 103 | }  | 
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| 104 | |||
| 105 | /**  | 
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| 106 | * Save model into database  | 
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| 107 | *  | 
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| 108 | * @param \Scrawler\Arca\Model $model  | 
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| 109 | * @return mixed returns int for id and string for uuid  | 
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| 110 | */  | 
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| 111 | public function save(\Scrawler\Arca\Model $model) : mixed  | 
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| 112 |     { | 
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| 113 |         if ($model->hasForeign('oto')) { | 
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| 114 | $this->saveForeignOto($model);  | 
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| 115 | }  | 
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| 116 | |||
| 117 | $this->createTables($model);  | 
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| 118 | $this->connection->beginTransaction();  | 
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| 119 | |||
| 120 |         try { | 
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| 121 | $id = $this->createRecords($model);  | 
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| 122 |             $model->set('id',$id); | 
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| 123 | $model->setLoaded();  | 
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| 124 | $this->connection->commit();  | 
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| 125 |         } catch (\Exception $e) { | 
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| 126 | $this->connection->rollBack();  | 
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| 127 | throw $e;  | 
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| 128 | }  | 
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| 129 | |||
| 130 |         if ($model->hasForeign('otm')) { | 
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| 131 | $this->saveForeignOtm($model, $id);  | 
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| 132 | }  | 
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| 133 | |||
| 134 |         if ($model->hasForeign('mtm')) { | 
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| 135 | $this->saveForeignMtm($model, $id);  | 
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| 136 | }  | 
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| 137 | |||
| 138 | return $id;  | 
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| 139 | }  | 
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| 140 | |||
| 141 | /**  | 
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| 142 | * Create tables  | 
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| 143 | * @param \Scrawler\Arca\Model $model  | 
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| 144 | * @return void  | 
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| 145 | */  | 
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| 146 | private function createTables($model): void  | 
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| 147 |     { | 
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| 148 |         if (!$this->isFroozen) { | 
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| 149 | $table = $this->connection->getTableManager()->createTable($model);  | 
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| 150 | $this->connection->getTableManager()->saveOrUpdateTable($model->getName(), $table);  | 
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| 151 | }  | 
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| 152 | }  | 
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| 153 | |||
| 154 | /**  | 
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| 155 | * Create records  | 
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| 156 | * @param \Scrawler\Arca\Model $model  | 
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| 157 | * @return mixed  | 
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| 158 | */  | 
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| 159 | private function createRecords(Model $model) : mixed  | 
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| 165 | }  | 
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| 166 | |||
| 167 | |||
| 168 | /**  | 
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| 169 | * Save One to One related model into database  | 
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| 170 | * @param Model $model  | 
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| 171 | * @return void  | 
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| 172 | */  | 
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| 173 | private function saveForeignOto(\Scrawler\Arca\Model $model): void  | 
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| 174 |     { | 
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| 175 |         foreach ($model->getForeignModels('oto') as $foreign) { | 
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| 176 | $this->createTables($foreign);  | 
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| 177 | }  | 
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| 178 | |||
| 179 | $this->connection->beginTransaction();  | 
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| 180 |         try { | 
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| 181 |             foreach ($model->getForeignModels('oto') as $foreign) { | 
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| 182 | $id = $this->createRecords($foreign);  | 
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| 183 | $name = $foreign->getName().'_id';  | 
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| 184 | $model->$name = $id;  | 
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| 185 | }  | 
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| 186 | $this->connection->commit();  | 
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| 187 |         } catch (\Exception $e) { | 
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| 188 | $this->connection->rollBack();  | 
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| 189 | throw $e;  | 
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| 190 | }  | 
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| 191 | }  | 
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| 192 | |||
| 193 | |||
| 194 | /**  | 
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| 195 | * Save One to Many related model into database  | 
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| 196 | * @param Model $model  | 
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| 197 | * @param mixed $id  | 
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| 198 | * @return void  | 
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| 199 | */  | 
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| 200 | private function saveForeignOtm(\Scrawler\Arca\Model $model, mixed $id): void  | 
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| 220 | }  | 
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| 221 | }  | 
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| 222 | |||
| 223 | |||
| 224 | /**  | 
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| 225 | * Save Many to Many related model into database  | 
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| 226 | * @param Model $model  | 
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| 227 | * @param mixed $id  | 
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| 228 | * @return void  | 
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| 229 | */  | 
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| 230 | private function saveForeignMtm(\Scrawler\Arca\Model $model, mixed $id): void  | 
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| 231 |     { | 
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| 232 |         foreach ($model->getForeignModels('mtm') as $foreigns) { | 
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| 233 |             foreach ($foreigns as $foreign) { | 
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| 234 | $model_id = $model->getName().'_id';  | 
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| 235 | $foreign_id = $foreign->getName().'_id';  | 
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| 236 | $relational_table = $this->create($model->getName().'_'.$foreign->getName());  | 
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| 237 |                 if ($this->isUsingUUID()) { | 
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| 238 | $relational_table->$model_id = "";  | 
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| 239 | $relational_table->$foreign_id = "";  | 
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| 240 |                 } else { | 
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| 241 | $relational_table->$model_id = 0;  | 
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| 242 | $relational_table->$foreign_id = 0;  | 
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| 243 | }  | 
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| 244 | $this->createTables($relational_table);  | 
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| 245 | $this->createTables($foreign);  | 
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| 246 | }  | 
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| 247 | }  | 
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| 248 | $this->connection->beginTransaction();  | 
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| 249 |         try { | 
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| 250 |             foreach ($model->getForeignModels('mtm') as $foreigns) { | 
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| 251 |                 foreach ($foreigns as $foreign) { | 
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| 252 | $rel_id = $this->createRecords($foreign);  | 
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| 253 | $model_id = $model->getName().'_id';  | 
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| 254 | $foreign_id = $foreign->getName().'_id';  | 
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| 255 | $relational_table = $this->create($model->getName().'_'.$foreign->getName());  | 
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| 256 | $relational_table->$model_id = $id;  | 
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| 257 | $relational_table->$foreign_id = $rel_id;  | 
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| 258 | $this->createRecords($relational_table);  | 
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| 259 | }  | 
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| 260 | }  | 
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| 261 | $this->connection->commit();  | 
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| 262 |         } catch (\Exception $e) { | 
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| 263 | $this->connection->rollBack();  | 
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| 264 | throw $e;  | 
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| 265 | }  | 
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| 266 | }  | 
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| 267 | |||
| 268 | /**  | 
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| 269 | * Delete record from database  | 
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| 270 | *  | 
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| 271 | * @param \Scrawler\Arca\Model $model  | 
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| 272 | * @return mixed  | 
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| 273 | */  | 
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| 274 | public function delete(\Scrawler\Arca\Model $model) : mixed  | 
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| 275 |     { | 
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| 276 | return $this->connection->getRecordManager()->delete($model);  | 
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| 277 | }  | 
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| 278 | |||
| 279 | /**  | 
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| 280 | * Get collection of all records from table  | 
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| 281 | * @param string $table  | 
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| 282 | * @return Collection  | 
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| 283 | */  | 
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| 284 | public function get(string $table) : Collection  | 
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| 288 | }  | 
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| 289 | |||
| 290 | /**  | 
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| 291 | * Get single record  | 
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| 292 | * @param string $table  | 
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| 293 | * @param mixed $id  | 
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| 294 | * @return Model  | 
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| 295 | */  | 
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| 296 | public function getOne(string $table, mixed $id) : Model|null  | 
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| 299 | }  | 
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| 300 | |||
| 301 | /**  | 
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| 302 | * Returns QueryBuilder to build query for finding data  | 
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| 303 |      * Eg: db()->find('user')->where('active = 1')->get(); | 
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| 304 | *  | 
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| 305 | * @param string $name  | 
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| 306 | * @return QueryBuilder  | 
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| 307 | */  | 
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| 308 | public function find(string $name) : QueryBuilder  | 
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| 309 |     { | 
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| 310 | return $this->connection->getRecordManager()->find($name);  | 
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| 311 | }  | 
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| 312 | |||
| 313 | /**  | 
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| 314 | * Freezes table for production  | 
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| 315 | * @return void  | 
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| 316 | */  | 
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| 317 | public function freeze() : void  | 
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| 318 |     { | 
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| 319 | $this->isFroozen = true;  | 
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| 320 | }  | 
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| 321 | |||
| 322 | /**  | 
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| 323 | * Helper function to unfreeze table  | 
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| 324 | * @return void  | 
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| 325 | */  | 
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| 326 | public function unfreeze() : void  | 
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| 329 | }  | 
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| 330 | |||
| 331 | /**  | 
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| 332 | * Checks if database is currently using uuid rather than id  | 
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| 333 | * @return bool  | 
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| 334 | */  | 
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| 335 | public function isUsingUUID() : bool  | 
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| 336 |     { | 
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| 337 | return $this->connection->isUsingUUID();  | 
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| 338 | }  | 
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| 339 | |||
| 340 | /**  | 
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| 341 | * Returns the current connection  | 
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| 342 | * @return Connection  | 
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| 343 | */  | 
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| 344 | public function getConnection() : Connection  | 
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| 345 |     { | 
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| 346 | return $this->connection;  | 
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| 347 | }  | 
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| 348 | |||
| 349 | /**  | 
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| 350 | * Check if tables exist  | 
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| 351 | * @param array<int,string> $tables  | 
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| 352 | * @return bool  | 
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| 353 | */  | 
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| 354 | public function tablesExist(array $tables) : bool  | 
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| 358 | }  | 
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| 359 | |||
| 360 | /**  | 
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| 361 | * Check if table exists  | 
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| 362 | * @param string $table  | 
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| 363 | * @return bool  | 
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| 364 | */  | 
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| 365 | public function tableExists(string $table) : bool  | 
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| 369 | }  | 
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| 370 | }  | 
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| 371 |