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<?php declare(strict_types=1); |
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namespace Goose\Modules\Extractors; |
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use Goose\Article; |
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use Goose\Utils\Helper; |
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use Goose\Traits\ArticleMutatorTrait; |
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use Goose\Modules\{AbstractModule, ModuleInterface}; |
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use DOMWrap\{Document, NodeList}; |
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/** |
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* Content Extractor |
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* |
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* @package Goose\Modules\Extractors |
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* @license http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 Apache License 2.0 |
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*/ |
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class MetaExtractor extends AbstractModule implements ModuleInterface { |
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use ArticleMutatorTrait; |
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/** @var string[] */ |
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protected static $SPLITTER_CHARS = [ |
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'|', '-', '»', ':', |
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]; |
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/** @inheritdoc */ |
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public function run(Article $article): self { |
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$this->article($article); |
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$article->setOpenGraph($this->getOpenGraph()); |
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$article->setTitle($this->getTitle()); |
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$article->setMetaDescription($this->getMetaDescription()); |
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$article->setMetaKeywords($this->getMetaKeywords()); |
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$article->setCanonicalLink($this->getCanonicalLink()); |
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$article->setLanguage($this->getMetaLanguage() ?: $this->config()->get('language')); |
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$this->config()->set('language', $article->getLanguage()); |
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return $this; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Retrieve all OpenGraph meta data |
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* |
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* Ported from python-goose https://github.com/grangier/python-goose/ by Xavier Grangier |
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* |
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* @return string[] |
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*/ |
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private function getOpenGraph(): array { |
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$results = array(); |
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$nodes = $this->article()->getDoc()->find('meta[property^="og:"]'); |
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foreach ($nodes as $node) { |
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$property = explode(':', $node->attr('property')); |
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array_shift($property); |
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$results[implode(':', $property)] = $node->attr('content'); |
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} |
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// Additionally retrieve type values based on provided og:type (http://ogp.me/#types) |
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if (isset($results['type'])) { |
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$nodes = $this->article()->getDoc()->find('meta[property^="' . $results['type'] .':"]'); |
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foreach ($nodes as $node) { |
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$property = explode(':', $node->attr('property')); |
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array_shift($property); |
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$results[implode(':', $property)] = $node->attr('content'); |
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} |
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} |
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return $results; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Clean title text |
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* |
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* Ported from python-goose https://github.com/grangier/python-goose/ by Xavier Grangier |
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* |
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* @param string $title |
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* |
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* @return string |
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*/ |
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private function cleanTitle(string $title): string { |
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$openGraph = $this->article()->getOpenGraph(); |
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// Check if we have the site name in OpenGraph data and it does not match the title |
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if (isset($openGraph['site_name']) && $openGraph['site_name'] != $title) { |
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$title = str_replace($openGraph['site_name'], '', $title); |
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} |
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// Try to remove the domain from URL |
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if ($this->article()->getDomain()) { |
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$title = str_ireplace($this->article()->getDomain(), '', $title); |
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} |
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// Split the title in words |
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// TechCrunch | my wonderfull article |
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// my wonderfull article | TechCrunch |
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$titleWords = preg_split('@[\s]+@', trim($title)); |
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// Check for an empty title |
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if (empty($titleWords)) { |
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return ''; |
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} |
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// Check if last letter is in self::$SPLITTER_CHARS |
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// if so remove it |
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if (in_array($titleWords[count($titleWords) - 1], self::$SPLITTER_CHARS)) { |
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array_pop($titleWords); |
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} |
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// Check if first letter is in self::$SPLITTER_CHARS |
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// if so remove it |
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if (isset($titleWords[0]) && in_array($titleWords[0], self::$SPLITTER_CHARS)) { |
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array_shift($titleWords); |
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} |
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// Rebuild the title |
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$title = trim(implode(' ', $titleWords)); |
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return $title; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Get article title |
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* |
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* Ported from python-goose https://github.com/grangier/python-goose/ by Xavier Grangier |
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* |
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* @return string |
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*/ |
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private function getTitle(): string { |
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$openGraph = $this->article()->getOpenGraph(); |
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// Rely on OpenGraph in case we have the data |
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if (isset($openGraph['title'])) { |
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return $this->cleanTitle($openGraph['title']); |
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} |
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$nodes = $this->getNodesByLowercasePropertyValue($this->article()->getDoc(), 'meta', 'name', 'headline'); |
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if ($nodes->count()) { |
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return $this->cleanTitle($nodes->first()->attr('content')); |
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} |
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$nodes = $this->article()->getDoc()->find('html > head > title'); |
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if ($nodes->count()) { |
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return $this->cleanTitle(Helper::textNormalise($nodes->first()->text())); |
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} |
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return ''; |
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} |
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/** |
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* @param Document $doc |
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* @param string $tag |
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* @param string $property |
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* @param string $value |
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* |
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* @return NodeList |
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*/ |
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private function getNodesByLowercasePropertyValue(Document $doc, string $tag, string $property, string $value): NodeList { |
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return $doc->findXPath("descendant::".$tag."[translate(@".$property.", 'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ', 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz')='".$value."']"); |
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} |
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/** |
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* @param Document $doc |
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* @param string $property |
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* @param string $value |
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* @param string $attr |
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* |
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* @return string |
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*/ |
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private function getMetaContent(Document $doc, string $property, string $value, string $attr = 'content'): string { |
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$nodes = $this->getNodesByLowercasePropertyValue($doc, 'meta', $property, $value); |
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if (!$nodes->count()) { |
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return ''; |
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} |
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$content = $nodes->first()->attr($attr); |
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if (!is_string($content)) { |
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return ''; |
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} |
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return trim($content); |
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} |
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/** |
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* If the article has meta language set in the source, use that |
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* |
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* @return string |
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*/ |
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private function getMetaLanguage(): string { |
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$lang = ''; |
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$el = $this->article()->getDoc()->find('html[lang]'); |
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if ($el->count()) { |
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$lang = $el->first()->attr('lang'); |
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} |
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if (empty($lang)) { |
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$selectors = [ |
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'html > head > meta[http-equiv=content-language]', |
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'html > head > meta[name=lang]', |
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]; |
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foreach ($selectors as $selector) { |
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$el = $this->article()->getDoc()->find($selector); |
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if ($el->count()) { |
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$lang = $el->first()->attr('content'); |
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break; |
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} |
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} |
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} |
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if (preg_match('@^[A-Za-z]{2}$@', $lang)) { |
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return strtolower($lang); |
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} |
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return ''; |
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} |
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/** |
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* If the article has meta description set in the source, use that |
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* |
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* @return string |
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*/ |
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private function getMetaDescription(): string { |
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$desc = $this->getMetaContent($this->article()->getDoc(), 'name', 'description'); |
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if (empty($desc)) { |
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$desc = $this->getMetaContent($this->article()->getDoc(), 'property', 'og:description'); |
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} |
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if (empty($desc)) { |
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$desc = $this->getMetaContent($this->article()->getDoc(), 'name', 'twitter:description'); |
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} |
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return trim($desc); |
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} |
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/** |
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* If the article has meta keywords set in the source, use that |
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* |
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* @return string |
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*/ |
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private function getMetaKeywords(): string { |
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return $this->getMetaContent($this->article()->getDoc(), 'name', 'keywords'); |
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} |
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/** |
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* If the article has meta canonical link set in the url |
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* |
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* @return string|null |
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*/ |
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private function getCanonicalLink(): ?string { |
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$nodes = $this->getNodesByLowercasePropertyValue($this->article()->getDoc(), 'link', 'rel', 'canonical'); |
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if ($nodes->count()) { |
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return trim($nodes->first()->attr('href')); |
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} |
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$nodes = $this->getNodesByLowercasePropertyValue($this->article()->getDoc(), 'meta', 'property', 'og:url'); |
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if ($nodes->count()) { |
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return trim($nodes->first()->attr('content')); |
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} |
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$nodes = $this->getNodesByLowercasePropertyValue($this->article()->getDoc(), 'meta', 'name', 'twitter:url'); |
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if ($nodes->count()) { |
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return trim($nodes->first()->attr('content')); |
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} |
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return $this->article()->getFinalUrl(); |
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} |
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} |
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