Duplicate code is one of the most pungent code smells. A rule that is often used is to re-structure code once it is duplicated in three or more places.
Common duplication problems, and corresponding solutions are:
Complex classes like WP_Fields_API_Field often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use WP_Fields_API_Field, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
| 1 | <?php |
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| 10 | class WP_Fields_API_Field { |
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| 11 | |||
| 12 | /** |
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| 13 | * @access public |
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| 14 | * @var string |
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| 15 | */ |
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| 16 | public $id = ''; |
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| 17 | |||
| 18 | /** |
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| 19 | * Object type. |
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| 20 | * |
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| 21 | * @access public |
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| 22 | * @var string |
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| 23 | */ |
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| 24 | public $object_type = ''; |
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| 25 | |||
| 26 | /** |
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| 27 | * Object name (for post types and taxonomies). |
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| 28 | * |
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| 29 | * @access public |
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| 30 | * @var string |
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| 31 | */ |
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| 32 | public $object_name = ''; |
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| 33 | |||
| 34 | /** |
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| 35 | * Capability required to edit this field. |
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| 36 | * |
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| 37 | * @var string |
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| 38 | */ |
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| 39 | public $capability = ''; |
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| 40 | |||
| 41 | /** |
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| 42 | * Theme feature support for the field. |
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| 43 | * |
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| 44 | * @access public |
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| 45 | * @var string|array |
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| 46 | */ |
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| 47 | public $theme_supports = ''; |
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| 48 | |||
| 49 | /** |
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| 50 | * Default value for field |
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| 51 | * |
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| 52 | * @var string |
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| 53 | */ |
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| 54 | public $default = ''; |
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| 55 | |||
| 56 | /** |
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| 57 | * Server-side sanitization callback for the field's value. |
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| 58 | * |
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| 59 | * @var callback |
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| 60 | */ |
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| 61 | public $sanitize_callback = ''; |
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| 62 | public $sanitize_js_callback = ''; |
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| 63 | |||
| 64 | protected $id_data = array(); |
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| 65 | |||
| 66 | /** |
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| 67 | * Constructor. |
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| 68 | * |
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| 69 | * Parameters are not set to maintain PHP overloading compatibility (strict standards) |
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| 70 | * |
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| 71 | * @return WP_Fields_API_Field $field |
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| 72 | */ |
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| 73 | public function __construct() { |
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| 80 | |||
| 81 | /** |
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| 82 | * Secondary constructor; Any supplied $args override class property defaults. |
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| 83 | * |
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| 84 | * @param string $object_type Object type. |
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| 85 | * @param string $id A specific ID of the field. Can be a |
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| 86 | * theme mod or option name. |
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| 87 | * @param array $args Field arguments. |
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| 88 | * |
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| 89 | * @return WP_Fields_API_Field $field |
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| 90 | */ |
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| 91 | public function init( $object_type, $id, $args = array() ) { |
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| 131 | |||
| 132 | /** |
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| 133 | * Check user capabilities and theme supports, and then save |
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| 134 | * the value of the field. |
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| 135 | * |
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| 136 | * @param mixed $value The value to save. |
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| 137 | * @param int $item_id The Item ID. |
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| 138 | * |
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| 139 | * @return false|mixed False if cap check fails or value isn't set. |
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| 140 | */ |
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| 141 | public function save() { |
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| 165 | |||
| 166 | /** |
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| 167 | * Sanitize an input. |
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| 168 | * |
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| 169 | * @param mixed $value The value to sanitize. |
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| 170 | * |
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| 171 | * @return mixed Null if an input isn't valid, otherwise the sanitized value. |
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| 172 | */ |
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| 173 | public function sanitize( $value ) { |
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| 186 | |||
| 187 | /** |
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| 188 | * Save the value of the field, using the related API. |
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| 189 | * |
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| 190 | * @param mixed $value The value to update. |
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| 191 | * @param int $item_id Item ID. |
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| 192 | * |
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| 193 | * @return mixed The result of saving the value. |
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| 194 | */ |
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| 195 | protected function update( $value ) { |
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| 232 | |||
| 233 | /** |
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| 234 | * Update the theme mod from the value of the parameter. |
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| 235 | * |
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| 236 | * @param mixed $value The value to update. |
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| 237 | * |
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| 238 | * @return null |
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| 239 | */ |
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| 240 | View Code Duplication | protected function _update_theme_mod( $value ) { |
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| 262 | |||
| 263 | /** |
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| 264 | * Update the option from the value of the field. |
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| 265 | * |
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| 266 | * @param mixed $value The value to update. |
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| 267 | * |
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| 268 | * @return bool|null The result of saving the value. |
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| 269 | */ |
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| 270 | View Code Duplication | protected function _update_option( $value ) { |
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| 292 | |||
| 293 | /** |
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| 294 | * Update the meta from the value of the field. |
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| 295 | * |
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| 296 | * @param string $meta_type The meta type. |
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| 297 | * @param mixed $value The value to update. |
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| 298 | * @param int $item_id Item ID. |
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| 299 | * |
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| 300 | * @return bool|null The result of saving the value. |
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| 301 | */ |
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| 302 | protected function _update_meta( $meta_type, $value, $item_id = 0 ) { |
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| 324 | |||
| 325 | /** |
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| 326 | * Fetch the value of the field. |
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| 327 | * |
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| 328 | * @param int $item_id (optional) The Item ID. |
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| 329 | * |
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| 330 | * @return mixed The value. |
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| 331 | */ |
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| 332 | public function value() { |
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| 371 | |||
| 372 | /** |
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| 373 | * Get value from meta / object |
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| 374 | * |
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| 375 | * @param int $item_id |
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| 376 | * |
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| 377 | * @return mixed|null |
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| 378 | */ |
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| 379 | public function get_object_value( $item_id ) { |
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| 415 | |||
| 416 | /** |
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| 417 | * Get value from option / theme_mod |
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| 418 | * |
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| 419 | * @return mixed|void |
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| 420 | */ |
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| 421 | public function get_option_value() { |
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| 449 | |||
| 450 | /** |
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| 451 | * Sanitize the field's value for use in JavaScript. |
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| 452 | * |
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| 453 | * @return mixed The requested escaped value. |
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| 454 | */ |
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| 455 | public function js_value() { |
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| 476 | |||
| 477 | /** |
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| 478 | * Validate user capabilities whether the theme supports the field. |
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| 479 | * |
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| 480 | * @return bool False if theme doesn't support the section or user can't change section, otherwise true. |
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| 481 | */ |
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| 482 | View Code Duplication | public function check_capabilities() { |
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| 495 | |||
| 496 | /** |
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| 497 | * Multidimensional helper function. |
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| 498 | * |
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| 499 | * @param $root |
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| 500 | * @param $keys |
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| 501 | * @param bool $create Default is false. |
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| 502 | * |
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| 503 | * @return null|array Keys are 'root', 'node', and 'key'. |
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| 504 | */ |
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| 505 | final protected function multidimensional( &$root, $keys, $create = false ) { |
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| 551 | |||
| 552 | /** |
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| 553 | * Will attempt to replace a specific value in a multidimensional array. |
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| 554 | * |
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| 555 | * @param $root |
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| 556 | * @param $keys |
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| 557 | * @param mixed $value The value to update. |
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| 558 | * |
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| 559 | * @return |
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| 560 | */ |
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| 561 | View Code Duplication | final protected function multidimensional_replace( $root, $keys, $value ) { |
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| 579 | |||
| 580 | /** |
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| 581 | * Will attempt to fetch a specific value from a multidimensional array. |
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| 582 | * |
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| 583 | * @param $root |
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| 584 | * @param $keys |
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| 585 | * @param mixed $default A default value which is used as a fallback. Default is null. |
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| 586 | * |
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| 587 | * @return mixed The requested value or the default value. |
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| 588 | */ |
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| 589 | View Code Duplication | final protected function multidimensional_get( $root, $keys, $default = null ) { |
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| 607 | |||
| 608 | /** |
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| 609 | * Will attempt to check if a specific value in a multidimensional array is set. |
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| 610 | * |
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| 611 | * @param $root |
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| 612 | * @param $keys |
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| 613 | * |
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| 614 | * @return bool True if value is set, false if not. |
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| 615 | */ |
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| 616 | final protected function multidimensional_isset( $root, $keys ) { |
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| 623 | } |
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| 624 | |||
| 647 | } |
Adding a
@returnannotation to a constructor is not recommended, since a constructor does not have a meaningful return value.Please refer to the PHP core documentation on constructors.