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                <?php  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                /*  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                 * This file is part of the Tinyissue package.  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                 *  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                 * (c) Mohamed Alsharaf <[email protected]>  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                 *  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                 * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                 * file that was distributed with this source code.  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                 */  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                namespace Tinyissue\Http\Controllers;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                use Tinyissue\Form\Settings as FormSettings;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                use Tinyissue\Http\Requests\FormRequest;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                use Tinyissue\Model\Project;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                use Tinyissue\Model\Settings;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                use Tinyissue\Model\Tag;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                use Tinyissue\Model\User;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                /**  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                 * AdministrationController is the controller class for managing request related the application system admin  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                 *  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                 * @author Mohamed Alsharaf <[email protected]>  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                 */  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                class AdministrationController extends Controller  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    /**  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     * Show general application stats  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     *  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     * @param Tag $tag  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     * @param Project $project  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     * @param User $user  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     *  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     * @return \Illuminate\View\View  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     */  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    public function getIndex(Tag $tag, Project $project, User $user)  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        return view('administration.index', [ | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            'users'             => $user->countUsers(),  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            'active_projects'   => $project->countOpenProjects(),  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            'archived_projects' => $project->countArchivedProjects(),  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            'open_issues'       => $project->countOpenIssues(),  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            'closed_issues'     => $project->countClosedIssues(),  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            'projects'          => $this->auth->user()->projects()->get(),  | 
            
                            
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                            'tags'              => $tag->count(),  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        ]);  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    }  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    /**  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     * Add new tag page  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     *  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     * @param FormSettings $form  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     *  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     * @return \Illuminate\View\View  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                                                                
            
                                    
            
            
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                     */  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    public function getSettings(FormSettings $form)  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        return view('administration.settings', [ | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            'form'     => $form,  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            'projects' => $this->auth->user()->projects()->get(),  | 
            
                            
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                        ]);  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    }  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    /**  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     * To create new tag  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     *  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     * @param Settings $settings  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     * @param FormRequest\Settings $request  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     *  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     * @return \Illuminate\Http\RedirectResponse  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     */  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    public function postSettings(Settings $settings, FormRequest\Settings $request)  | 
            
                            
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                    { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        $settingsToSave = $request->except('_token'); | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        foreach ($settingsToSave as $name => $value) { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            $settings = new Settings();  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            $setting = $settings->where('key', '=', $name)->first(); | 
            
                            
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                            if ($setting) { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                                $setting->value = $value;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                                $setting->save();  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            }  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            unset($settings, $setting);  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        }  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        return redirect('administration/settings')->with('notice', trans('tinyissue.settings_saved')); | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    }  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                }  | 
            
            
                                                        
            
                                    
            
            
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Let’s take a look at an example:
In the above example, the authenticate() method works fine as long as you just pass instances of MyUser. However, if you now also want to pass a different implementation of User which does not have a getDisplayName() method, the code will break.
Available Fixes
Change the type-hint for the parameter:
Add an additional type-check:
Add the method to the interface: