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<?php declare(strict_types = 1); |
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/** |
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* Created by Vitaly Iegorov <[email protected]>. |
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* on 02.03.17 at 13:25 |
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*/ |
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namespace samsonframework\stringconditiontree; |
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use samsonframework\stringconditiontree\string\Structure; |
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use samsonframework\stringconditiontree\string\StructureCollection; |
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/** |
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* Class StringConditionTree |
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* |
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* TODO: Remove variable character group markers, move LMP search to string. |
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* |
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* @author Vitaly Egorov <[email protected]> |
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*/ |
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class StringConditionTree |
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{ |
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/** Tree node root element identifier, needed for recursion */ |
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const ROOT_NAME = ''; |
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/** Final tree node branch identifier */ |
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const SELF_NAME = '@self'; |
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/** String parameter start marker */ |
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const PARAMETER_START = '{'; |
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/** String parameter end marker */ |
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const PARAMETER_END = '}'; |
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/** Parameter sorting length value for counting */ |
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const PARAMETER_COF = 2000; |
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/** @var TreeNode Resulting internalCollection for debugging */ |
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protected $debug; |
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/** @var array Collection of string string => identifier */ |
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protected $source; |
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/** @var string Parametrized string start marker */ |
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protected $parameterStartMarker = self::PARAMETER_START; |
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/** @var string Parametrized string end marker */ |
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protected $parameterEndMarker = self::PARAMETER_END; |
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/** |
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* StringConditionTree constructor. |
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* |
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* @param string $parameterStartMarker Parametrized string start marker |
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* @param string $parameterEndMarker Parametrized string end marker |
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*/ |
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public function __construct( |
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string $parameterStartMarker = self::PARAMETER_START, |
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string $parameterEndMarker = self::PARAMETER_END |
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) { |
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$this->parameterStartMarker = $parameterStartMarker; |
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$this->parameterEndMarker = $parameterEndMarker; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Build similarity strings tree. |
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* |
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* @param array $input Collection of strings |
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* |
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* @return TreeNode Resulting similarity strings tree |
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*/ |
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public function process(array $input): TreeNode |
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{ |
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$this->source = $input; |
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/** |
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* We need to find first matching character that present at least at one two string |
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* to start building tree. Otherwise there is no reason to build tree. |
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*/ |
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$this->innerProcessor(self::ROOT_NAME, array_keys($input), $this->debug = new TreeNode()); |
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$sct = StructureCollection::fromStringsArray(array_keys($input)); |
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$collection = $sct->getCommonPrefixesCollection(); |
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$node = new TreeNode(''); |
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$this->processor($collection, $node); |
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//return $node; |
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return $this->debug->children[self::ROOT_NAME]; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Recursive string similarity tree builder. |
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* |
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* @param string $prefix |
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* @param array $input |
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* @param TreeNode $result |
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*/ |
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protected function innerProcessor(string $prefix, array $input, TreeNode $result) |
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{ |
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// Create tree node. Pass string identifier if present |
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$newChild = $result->append($prefix, $this->source[$result->fullValue . $prefix] ?? ''); |
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/** |
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* Iterate all combinations of strings and group by LMP, also if no LMP is |
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* found consider strings as LMP itself |
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*/ |
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$longestPrefixes = $this->getLMPCollection($input); |
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/** |
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* Sort LMPs(array keys) ascending by key length |
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*/ |
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$longestPrefixes = $this->sortArrayByKeys($longestPrefixes); |
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/** |
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* Iterate all sorted LMP strings and remove duplicates from LMP string ordered lower |
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*/ |
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$this->filterLMPStrings($longestPrefixes); |
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/** |
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* After filtering LMPs remove LMP from matched string arrays |
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*/ |
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$longestPrefixes = $this->removeKeyFromArrayStrings($longestPrefixes); |
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/** |
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* Recursively iterate current level LMPs |
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*/ |
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foreach ($longestPrefixes as $longestPrefix => $strings) { |
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$this->innerProcessor((string)$longestPrefix, $strings, $newChild); |
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} |
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} |
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/** |
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* Get internalCollection of grouped longest matching prefixes with strings sub-array. |
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* |
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* @param array $input Input strings array |
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* |
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* @return array Longest matching prefixes array |
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*/ |
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protected function getLMPCollection(array $input): array |
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{ |
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$structures = $this->sortStructures($input); |
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$longestPrefixes = []; |
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// Iterate sorted character group internalCollection |
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foreach ($structures as $initialStructure) { |
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$foundLMP = false; |
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// Iterate all character group internalCollection again |
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foreach ($structures as $comparedStructure) { |
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// Ignore same internalCollection |
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if ($initialStructure === $comparedStructure) { |
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continue; |
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} |
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// Get common longest prefix between internalCollection |
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if (($longestPrefix = $initialStructure->getCommonPrefix($comparedStructure)) !== '') { |
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$foundLMP = true; |
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$foundExisting = false; |
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foreach ($longestPrefixes as $prefix => $strings) { |
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if ((new Structure($prefix))->getCommonPrefix(new Structure($longestPrefix)) === $prefix) { |
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$longestPrefixes[$prefix][] = $comparedStructure->string; |
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$foundExisting = true; |
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break; |
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} |
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} |
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if (!$foundExisting) { |
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$longestPrefixes[$longestPrefix][] = $comparedStructure->string; |
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} |
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} |
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} |
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// We have not found longest common prefix with no strings - add as separate |
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if (!$foundLMP) { |
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$longestPrefixes[$initialStructure->string][] = $initialStructure->string; |
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} |
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} |
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// Clear duplicates |
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foreach ($longestPrefixes as $prefix => &$strings) { |
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$longestPrefixes[$prefix] = array_unique($strings); |
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} |
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return $longestPrefixes; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Sort internalCollection array. |
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* |
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* @param array $strings Input strings array |
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* |
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* @return Structure[] Sorted internalCollection array |
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*/ |
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protected function sortStructures(array $strings): array |
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{ |
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// Create internalCollection |
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$structures = []; |
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foreach ($strings as $string) { |
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$structures[] = new Structure($string); |
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} |
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// Sort internalCollection |
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usort($structures, function (Structure $initial, Structure $compared) { |
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return $initial->compare($compared); |
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}); |
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// Sort descending |
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return array_reverse($structures); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Sort strings array considering PCG and NPCG string structure. |
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* |
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* @param array $input Input array for sorting |
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* |
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* @return array Sorted keys array |
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*/ |
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public function sortArrayByKeys(array $input): array |
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{ |
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/** @var Structure[] $structures */ |
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$structures = []; |
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foreach (array_keys($input) as $string) { |
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$structures[] = new Structure($string); |
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} |
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usort($structures, function (Structure $initial, Structure $compared) { |
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return $initial->compare($compared); |
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}); |
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$structures = array_reverse($structures); |
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// Restore initial strings sub-arrays |
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$result = []; |
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foreach ($structures as $structure) { |
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$result[$structure->string] = $input[$structure->string]; |
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} |
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return $result; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Iterate LMP and remove duplicate strings in other LMPs. |
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* |
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* @param array $prefixes LMP internalCollection, returning value |
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*/ |
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protected function filterLMPStrings(array &$prefixes) |
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{ |
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$keys = array_keys($prefixes); |
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for ($i = 0, $length = count($keys); $i < $length; $i++) { |
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for ($j = $i + 1; $j < $length; $j++) { |
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$this->removeDuplicatesInSubArray($prefixes[$keys[$i]], $prefixes[$keys[$j]]); |
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} |
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} |
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} |
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/** |
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* Find all duplication of source array values in compared array and remove them. |
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* |
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* @param array $source Source array |
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* @param array $compared Compared array for filtering duplicates |
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*/ |
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protected function removeDuplicatesInSubArray(array $source, array &$compared) |
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{ |
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foreach ($source as $value) { |
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foreach ($compared as $key => &$subValue) { |
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if ($subValue === $value) { |
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unset($compared[$key]); |
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} |
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} |
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} |
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} |
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/** |
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* Remove key string from the beginning of all sub-array strings. |
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* |
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* @param array $array Input array of key => [keyStrings...] |
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* |
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* @return array Processed array with removed keys from beginning of sub arrays |
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*/ |
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protected function removeKeyFromArrayStrings(array $array): array |
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{ |
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$processed = []; |
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/** @var string[] $stringsCollection */ |
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foreach ($array as $keyString => $stringsCollection) { |
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$lmpLength = strlen((string)$keyString); |
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foreach ($stringsCollection as $stringValue) { |
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// Remove LMP from string |
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$newString = substr($stringValue, $lmpLength); |
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// This string has something left besides lmp |
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if ($newString !== false && $newString !== '') { |
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$processed[$keyString][] = $newString; |
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} elseif (array_key_exists($keyString, $processed) === false) { |
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// Add empty array to LMP if missing |
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$processed[$keyString] = []; |
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} |
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} |
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} |
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return $processed; |
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} |
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/** |
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* @param StructureCollection[] $collection |
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*/ |
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protected function processor(array $collection, TreeNode $parent, string $parentPrefix = ''): void |
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{ |
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foreach ($collection as $prefix => $item) { |
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// Create tree node. Pass string identifier if present |
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$newChild = $parent->append($prefix, $this->source[$parentPrefix.$prefix] ?? ''); |
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$lcpCollection = $item->getCommonPrefixesCollection(); |
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$this->processor($lcpCollection, $newChild, $parentPrefix.$prefix); |
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} |
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} |
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/** |
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* Convert strings arrays into array of internalCollection. |
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* |
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* @param array $strings Input strings array |
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* |
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* @return array |
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*/ |
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protected function convertStringsToStructures(array $strings) |
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{ |
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// Create internalCollection |
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$structures = []; |
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foreach ($strings as $string) { |
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$structures[$string] = new Structure($string); |
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} |
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return $structures; |
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} |
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} |
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