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                <?php declare(strict_types = 1);  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                /**  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                 * Created by Vitaly Iegorov <[email protected]>.  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                 * on 20.08.16 at 12:39  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                 */  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                namespace samsonframework\container;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                use samsonframework\container\collection\CollectionClassResolver;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                /**  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                 * XML class metadata collector.  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                 * Class resolves and collects class metadata from XML string.  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                 *  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                 * @author Vitaly Egorov <[email protected]>  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                 */  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                class XmlMetadataCollector extends AbstractMetadataCollector  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    /**  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     * {@inheritdoc} | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     */  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    public function collect($xmlConfig) : array  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        $classesMetadata = [];  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        // Iterate config and resolve single instance  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        foreach ($this->xml2array(new \SimpleXMLElement($xmlConfig)) as $key => $classesArrayData) { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            if ($key === CollectionClassResolver::KEY) { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                                /** @var array $classesArrayData */  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                                foreach ($classesArrayData as $classArrayData) { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                                    $classesMetadata[] = $this->resolver->resolve($classArrayData);  | 
            
                            
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                                }  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            }  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        }  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        return $classesMetadata;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    }  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    /**  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     * function xml2array  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     *  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     * This function is part of the PHP manual.  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     *  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     * The PHP manual text and comments are covered by the Creative Commons  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     * Attribution 3.0 License, copyright (c) the PHP Documentation Group  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     *  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     * @param \SimpleXMLElement|array $xmlObject  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     * @param array                   $out  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     *  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     * @return array XML converted array  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     *  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     * @author  k dot antczak at livedata dot pl  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     * @date    2011-04-22 06:08 UTC  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     * @link    http://www.php.net/manual/en/ref.simplexml.php#103617  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     * @license http://www.php.net/license/index.php#doc-lic  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     * @license http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     * @license CC-BY-3.0 <http://spdx.org/licenses/CC-BY-3.0>  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                                                                
            
                                    
            
            
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                     */  | 
            
            
                                                        
            
                                    
            
            
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                    protected function xml2array($xmlObject, array $out = []) : array  | 
            
            
                                                        
            
                                    
            
            
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                    { | 
            
            
                                                        
            
                                    
            
            
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                        foreach ((array)$xmlObject as $index => $node) { | 
            
            
                                                        
            
                                    
            
            
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                            $out[$index] = (is_object($node) || is_array($node)) ? $this->xml2array($node) : $node;  | 
            
                            
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                        }  | 
            
            
                                                        
            
                                    
            
            
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                        return $out;  | 
            
            
                                                        
            
                                    
            
            
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                    }  | 
            
            
                                                        
            
                                    
            
            
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                }  | 
            
            
                                                        
            
                                    
            
            
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In PHP it is possible to write to properties without declaring them. For example, the following is perfectly valid PHP code:
Generally, it is a good practice to explictly declare properties to avoid accidental typos and provide IDE auto-completion: