Duplicate code is one of the most pungent code smells. A rule that is often used is to re-structure code once it is duplicated in three or more places.
Common duplication problems, and corresponding solutions are:
Complex classes like Builder often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use Builder, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
1 | <?php declare(strict_types = 1); |
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22 | class Builder implements ContainerBuilderInterface |
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23 | { |
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24 | /** Controller classes scope name */ |
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25 | const SCOPE_CONTROLLER = 'controllers'; |
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26 | |||
27 | /** Service classes scope name */ |
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28 | const SCOPE_SERVICES = 'service'; |
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29 | |||
30 | /** Generated resolving function name prefix */ |
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31 | const DI_FUNCTION_PREFIX = 'container'; |
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32 | |||
33 | /** Generated resolving function service static collection name */ |
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34 | const DI_FUNCTION_SERVICES = self::SCOPE_SERVICES . 'Instances'; |
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35 | |||
36 | /** @var string[] Collection of available container scopes */ |
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37 | protected $scopes = [ |
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38 | self::SCOPE_CONTROLLER => [], |
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39 | self::SCOPE_SERVICES => [] |
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40 | ]; |
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41 | |||
42 | /** @var ClassMetadata[] Collection of classes metadata */ |
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43 | protected $classesMetadata = []; |
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44 | |||
45 | /** @var array Collection of dependencies aliases */ |
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46 | protected $classAliases = []; |
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47 | |||
48 | /** @var ContainerInterface */ |
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49 | protected $parentContainer; |
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50 | |||
51 | /** |
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52 | * @var Generator |
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53 | * @Injectable |
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54 | */ |
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55 | protected $generator; |
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56 | |||
57 | /** @var string Resolver function name */ |
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58 | protected $resolverFunction; |
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59 | |||
60 | /** |
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61 | * Container builder constructor. |
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62 | * |
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63 | * @param Generator $generator PHP code generator |
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64 | * @param ClassMetadata[] $classMetadata Collection of classes metadata for container |
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65 | */ |
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66 | 2 | public function __construct(Generator $generator) |
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67 | { |
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68 | 2 | $this->generator = $generator; |
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69 | 2 | } |
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70 | |||
71 | /** |
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72 | * {@inheritdoc} |
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73 | */ |
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74 | 2 | public function build(array $classesMetadata, $containerClass = 'Container', $namespace = '', ContainerInterface $parentContainer = null) |
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75 | { |
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76 | 2 | $this->classesMetadata = $this->processClassMetadata($classesMetadata); |
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77 | 2 | $this->parentContainer = $parentContainer; |
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78 | |||
79 | // Build dependency injection container function name |
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80 | 2 | $this->resolverFunction = uniqid(self::DI_FUNCTION_PREFIX); |
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81 | |||
82 | 2 | $containerDependencies = []; |
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83 | 2 | foreach ($classesMetadata as $classMetadata) { |
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84 | 2 | $className = $classMetadata->className; |
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85 | // Store inner dependencies |
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86 | 2 | if (array_key_exists('__construct', $classMetadata->methodsMetadata)) { |
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87 | 2 | $containerDependencies[$className] = array_values($classMetadata->methodsMetadata['__construct']->dependencies ?? []); |
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88 | } |
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89 | } |
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90 | |||
91 | 2 | $this->generator |
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92 | 2 | ->text('<?php declare(strict_types = 1);') |
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93 | 2 | ->newLine() |
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94 | 2 | ->defNamespace($namespace) |
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95 | 2 | ->multiComment(['Application container']) |
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96 | 2 | ->defClass($containerClass, '\\' . Container::class) |
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97 | 2 | ->multiComment(['@var array Collection of service instances']) |
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98 | 2 | ->defClassFunction('__construct', 'public', [], ['Container constructor']) |
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99 | 2 | ->newLine('$this->dependencies = ')->arrayValue($containerDependencies)->text(';') |
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100 | 2 | ->newLine('$this->aliases = ')->arrayValue($this->classAliases)->text(';') |
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101 | 2 | ->newLine('$this->scopes = ')->arrayValue($this->scopes)->text(';') |
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102 | 2 | ->newLine('$this->services = ')->arrayValue($this->scopes[self::SCOPE_SERVICES])->text(';') |
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103 | 2 | ->endClassFunction() |
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104 | 2 | ->defClassFunction('logic', 'protected', ['$dependency'], ['{@inheritdoc}']) |
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105 | 2 | ->newLine('return $this->' . $this->resolverFunction . '($dependency);') |
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106 | 2 | ->endClassFunction(); |
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107 | |||
108 | 2 | foreach ($classesMetadata as $classMetadata) { |
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109 | 2 | $className = $classMetadata->className; |
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110 | 2 | $dependencyName = $classMetadata->name ?? $className; |
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111 | |||
112 | // Generate camel case getter method |
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113 | 2 | $camelMethodName = 'get' . str_replace(' ', '', ucwords(ucfirst(str_replace(['\\', '_'], ' ', $dependencyName)))); |
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114 | |||
115 | 2 | $this->generator |
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116 | 2 | ->defClassFunction($camelMethodName, 'public', [], ['@return ' . '\\'.ltrim($className, '\\') . ' Get ' . $dependencyName . ' instance']) |
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117 | 2 | ->newLine('return $this->' . $this->resolverFunction . '(\'' . $dependencyName . '\');') |
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118 | 2 | ->endClassFunction(); |
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119 | } |
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120 | |||
121 | // Build di container function and add to container class and return class code |
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122 | 2 | $this->buildDependencyResolver($this->resolverFunction); |
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123 | |||
124 | 2 | return $this->generator |
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125 | 2 | ->endClass() |
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126 | 2 | ->flush(); |
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127 | } |
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128 | |||
129 | /** |
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130 | * Read class metadata and fill internal collections. |
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131 | * |
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132 | * @param ClassMetadata[] $classesMetadata |
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133 | * @return ClassMetadata[] Processed class metadata |
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134 | */ |
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135 | 2 | public function processClassMetadata(array $classesMetadata) : array |
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136 | { |
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137 | 2 | $processedClassesMetadata = []; |
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138 | |||
139 | // Read all classes in given file |
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140 | 2 | foreach ($classesMetadata as $classMetadata) { |
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141 | // Store by metadata name as alias |
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142 | 2 | $this->classAliases[$classMetadata->className] = $classMetadata->name; |
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143 | |||
144 | // Store class in defined scopes |
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145 | 2 | foreach ($classMetadata->scopes as $scope) { |
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146 | 2 | $this->scopes[$scope][$classMetadata->name] = $classMetadata->className; |
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147 | } |
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148 | 2 | $processedClassesMetadata[$classMetadata->name] = $classMetadata; |
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149 | } |
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150 | |||
151 | 2 | return $processedClassesMetadata; |
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152 | } |
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153 | |||
154 | /** |
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155 | * Build dependency resolving function. |
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156 | * |
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157 | * @param string $functionName Function name |
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158 | * |
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159 | * @throws \InvalidArgumentException |
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160 | */ |
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161 | 2 | protected function buildDependencyResolver($functionName) |
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175 | |||
176 | /** |
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177 | * Generate logic conditions and their implementation for container and its delegates. |
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178 | * |
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179 | * @param string $inputVariable Input condition parameter variable name |
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180 | * @param bool|false $started Flag if condition branching has been started |
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181 | */ |
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182 | 2 | public function generateConditions($inputVariable = '$alias', $started = false) |
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183 | { |
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184 | // Iterate all container dependencies |
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185 | 2 | foreach ($this->classesMetadata as $classMetadata) { |
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186 | 2 | $className = $classMetadata->className; |
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187 | // Generate condition statement to define if this class is needed |
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188 | 2 | $conditionFunc = !$started ? 'defIfCondition' : 'defElseIfCondition'; |
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189 | |||
190 | // Output condition branch |
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191 | 2 | $this->generator->$conditionFunc( |
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192 | 2 | $this->buildResolverCondition($inputVariable, $className, $classMetadata->name) |
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193 | ); |
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194 | |||
195 | // Define if this class has service scope |
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196 | 2 | $isService = in_array($className, $this->scopes[self::SCOPE_SERVICES], true); |
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197 | |||
198 | /** @var MethodMetadata[] Gather only valid method for container */ |
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199 | 2 | $classValidMethods = $this->getValidClassMethodsMetadata($classMetadata->methodsMetadata); |
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200 | |||
201 | /** @var PropertyMetadata[] Gather only valid property for container */ |
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202 | 2 | $classValidProperties = $this->getValidClassPropertiesMetadata($classMetadata->propertiesMetadata); |
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203 | |||
204 | // Define class or service variable |
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205 | 2 | $staticContainerName = $isService |
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206 | 2 | ? '$this->' . self::DI_FUNCTION_SERVICES . '[\'' . $classMetadata->name . '\']' |
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207 | 2 | : '$temp'; |
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208 | |||
209 | 2 | if ($isService) { |
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210 | // Check if dependency was instantiated |
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211 | 2 | $this->generator->defIfCondition('!array_key_exists(\'' . $classMetadata->name . '\', $this->' . self::DI_FUNCTION_SERVICES . ')'); |
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212 | } |
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213 | |||
214 | 2 | if (count($classValidMethods) || count($classValidProperties)) { |
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215 | 2 | $this->generator->newLine($staticContainerName . ' = '); |
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216 | 2 | $this->buildResolvingClassDeclaration($className); |
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217 | 2 | $this->buildConstructorDependencies($classMetadata->methodsMetadata); |
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218 | |||
219 | // Internal scope reflection variable |
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220 | 2 | $reflectionVariable = '$reflectionClass'; |
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221 | |||
222 | 2 | $this->buildReflectionClass($className, $classValidProperties, $classValidMethods, $reflectionVariable); |
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223 | |||
224 | // Process class properties |
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225 | 2 | foreach ($classValidProperties as $property) { |
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226 | // If such property has the dependency |
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227 | 2 | if ($property->dependency) { |
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228 | // Set value via refection |
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229 | 2 | $this->buildResolverPropertyDeclaration( |
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230 | 2 | $property->name, |
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231 | 2 | $property->dependency, |
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232 | $staticContainerName, |
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233 | $reflectionVariable, |
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234 | 2 | $property->isPublic |
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235 | ); |
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236 | } |
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237 | } |
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238 | |||
239 | /** @var MethodMetadata $methodMetadata */ |
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240 | 2 | foreach ($classValidMethods as $methodName => $methodMetadata) { |
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241 | 2 | $this->buildResolverMethodDeclaration( |
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242 | 2 | $methodMetadata->dependencies, |
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243 | $methodName, |
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244 | $staticContainerName, |
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245 | $reflectionVariable, |
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246 | 2 | $methodMetadata->isPublic |
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247 | ); |
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248 | } |
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249 | |||
250 | 2 | if ($isService) { |
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251 | 2 | $this->generator->endIfCondition(); |
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252 | } |
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253 | |||
254 | 2 | $this->generator->newLine()->newLine('return ' . $staticContainerName . ';'); |
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255 | } else { |
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256 | 2 | if ($isService) { |
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257 | $this->generator->newLine($staticContainerName.' = '); |
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258 | $this->buildResolvingClassDeclaration($className); |
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259 | $this->buildConstructorDependencies($classMetadata->methodsMetadata); |
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260 | $this->generator->endIfCondition()->newLine('return ' . $staticContainerName . ';'); |
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261 | } else { |
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262 | 2 | $this->generator->newLine('return '); |
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263 | 2 | $this->buildResolvingClassDeclaration($className); |
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264 | 2 | $this->buildConstructorDependencies($classMetadata->methodsMetadata); |
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265 | } |
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266 | |||
267 | } |
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268 | |||
269 | // Set flag that condition is started |
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270 | 2 | $started = true; |
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271 | } |
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272 | 2 | } |
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273 | |||
274 | /** |
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275 | * Build resolving function condition. |
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276 | * |
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277 | * @param string $inputVariable Condition variable |
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278 | * @param string $className |
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279 | * @param string|null $alias |
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280 | * |
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281 | * @return string Condition code |
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282 | */ |
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283 | 2 | protected function buildResolverCondition(string $inputVariable, string $className, string $alias = null) : string |
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294 | |||
295 | /** |
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296 | * Get valid class methods metadata. |
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297 | * |
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298 | * @param MethodMetadata[] $classMethodsMetadata All class methods metadata |
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299 | * |
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300 | * @return array Valid class methods metadata |
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301 | */ |
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302 | 2 | protected function getValidClassMethodsMetadata(array $classMethodsMetadata) |
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315 | |||
316 | /** |
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317 | * Get valid class properties metadata. |
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318 | * |
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319 | * @param PropertyMetadata[] $classPropertiesMetadata All class properties metadata |
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320 | * |
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321 | * @return array Valid class properties metadata |
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322 | */ |
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323 | 2 | protected function getValidClassPropertiesMetadata(array $classPropertiesMetadata) |
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336 | |||
337 | /** |
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338 | * Build resolving function class block. |
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339 | * |
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340 | * @param string $className Class name for new instance creation |
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341 | */ |
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342 | 2 | protected function buildResolvingClassDeclaration(string $className) |
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346 | |||
347 | /** |
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348 | * Build constructor arguments injection. |
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349 | * |
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350 | * @param MethodMetadata[] $methodsMetaData |
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351 | */ |
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352 | 2 | protected function buildConstructorDependencies(array $methodsMetaData) |
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381 | |||
382 | /** |
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383 | * Build resolving function dependency argument. |
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384 | * |
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385 | * @param mixed $argument Dependency argument |
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386 | * |
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387 | * @throws \InvalidArgumentException On invalid argument type |
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388 | */ |
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389 | 2 | protected function buildResolverArgument($argument, $textFunction = 'newLine') |
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413 | |||
414 | /** |
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415 | * Generate reflection class for private/protected methods or properties |
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416 | * in current scope. |
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417 | * |
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418 | * @param string $className Reflection class source class name |
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419 | * @param PropertyMetadata[] $propertiesMetadata Properties metadata |
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420 | * @param MethodMetadata[] $methodsMetadata Methods metadata |
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421 | * @param string $reflectionVariable Reflection class variable name |
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422 | */ |
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423 | 2 | protected function buildReflectionClass(string $className, array $propertiesMetadata, array $methodsMetadata, string $reflectionVariable) |
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457 | |||
458 | /** |
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459 | * Build resolving property injection declaration. |
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460 | * |
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461 | * @param string $propertyName Target property name |
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462 | * @param string $dependency Dependency class name |
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463 | * @param string $containerVariable Container declaration variable name |
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464 | * @param string $reflectionVariable Reflection class variable name |
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465 | * @param bool $isPublic Flag if property is public |
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466 | */ |
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467 | 2 | protected function buildResolverPropertyDeclaration( |
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499 | |||
500 | /** |
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501 | * Build resolving method injection declaration. |
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502 | * |
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503 | * @param array $dependencies Collection of method dependencies |
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504 | * @param string $methodName Method name |
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505 | * @param string $containerVariable Container declaration variable name |
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506 | * @param string $reflectionVariable Reflection class variable name |
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507 | * @param bool $isPublic Flag if method is public |
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508 | */ |
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509 | 2 | protected function buildResolverMethodDeclaration( |
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547 | } |
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548 |
This check looks for PHPDoc comments describing methods or function parameters that do not exist on the corresponding method or function.
Consider the following example. The parameter
$italy
is not defined by the methodfinale(...)
.The most likely cause is that the parameter was removed, but the annotation was not.