Duplicate code is one of the most pungent code smells. A rule that is often used is to re-structure code once it is duplicated in three or more places.
Common duplication problems, and corresponding solutions are:
Complex classes like ContainerBuilder often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use ContainerBuilder, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
| 1 | <?php declare(strict_types = 1); |
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| 21 | class ContainerBuilder |
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| 22 | { |
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| 23 | /** Controller classes scope name */ |
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| 24 | const SCOPE_CONTROLLER = 'controllers'; |
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| 25 | |||
| 26 | /** Service classes scope name */ |
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| 27 | const SCOPE_SERVICES = 'services'; |
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| 28 | |||
| 29 | /** Generated resolving function name prefix */ |
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| 30 | const DI_FUNCTION_PREFIX = 'container'; |
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| 31 | |||
| 32 | /** Generated resolving function service static collection name */ |
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| 33 | const DI_FUNCTION_SERVICES = '$' . self::SCOPE_SERVICES; |
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| 34 | |||
| 35 | /** @var string[] Collection of available container scopes */ |
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| 36 | protected $scopes = [ |
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| 37 | self::SCOPE_CONTROLLER => [], |
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| 38 | self::SCOPE_SERVICES => [] |
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| 39 | ]; |
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| 40 | |||
| 41 | /** @var ClassMetadata[] Collection of classes metadata */ |
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| 42 | protected $classMetadata = []; |
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| 43 | |||
| 44 | /** @var array Collection of dependencies aliases */ |
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| 45 | protected $classAliases = []; |
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| 46 | |||
| 47 | /** |
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| 48 | * @var FileManagerInterface |
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| 49 | * @Injectable |
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| 50 | */ |
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| 51 | protected $fileManger; |
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| 52 | |||
| 53 | /** |
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| 54 | * @var ResolverInterface |
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| 55 | * @Injectable |
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| 56 | */ |
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| 57 | protected $classResolver; |
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| 58 | |||
| 59 | /** |
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| 60 | * @var Generator |
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| 61 | * @Injectable |
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| 62 | */ |
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| 63 | protected $generator; |
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| 64 | |||
| 65 | /** @var string Resolver function name */ |
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| 66 | protected $resolverFunction; |
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| 67 | |||
| 68 | /** |
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| 69 | * Container constructor. |
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| 70 | * |
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| 71 | * @param FileManagerInterface $fileManager |
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| 72 | * @param ResolverInterface $classResolver |
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| 73 | * @param Generator $generator |
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| 74 | */ |
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| 75 | 11 | public function __construct( |
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| 85 | |||
| 86 | /** |
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| 87 | * Load classes from paths. |
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| 88 | * |
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| 89 | * @param array $paths Paths for importing |
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| 90 | * |
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| 91 | * @return $this |
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| 92 | */ |
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| 93 | 1 | public function loadFromPaths(array $paths) |
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| 104 | |||
| 105 | /** |
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| 106 | * Load classes from class names collection. |
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| 107 | * |
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| 108 | * @param string[] $classes Collection of class names for resolving |
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| 109 | * |
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| 110 | * @return $this |
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| 111 | */ |
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| 112 | 10 | public function loadFromClassNames(array $classes) |
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| 128 | |||
| 129 | /** |
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| 130 | * Find class names defined in PHP code. |
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| 131 | * |
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| 132 | * @param string $php PHP code for scanning |
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| 133 | * |
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| 134 | * @return string[] Collection of found class names in php code |
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| 135 | */ |
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| 136 | 2 | protected function getDefinedClasses(string $php) : array |
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| 164 | |||
| 165 | /** |
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| 166 | * Load classes from PHP c ode. |
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| 167 | * |
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| 168 | * @param string $php PHP code |
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| 169 | * |
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| 170 | * @return $this |
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| 171 | */ |
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| 172 | 1 | public function loadFromCode($php) |
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| 182 | |||
| 183 | /** |
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| 184 | * Build container class. |
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| 185 | * |
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| 186 | * @param string|null $containerClass Container class name |
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| 187 | * @param string $namespace Name space |
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| 188 | * |
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| 189 | * @return string Generated Container class code |
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| 190 | * @throws \InvalidArgumentException |
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| 191 | */ |
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| 192 | 8 | public function build($containerClass = 'Container', $namespace = '') |
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| 243 | |||
| 244 | /** |
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| 245 | * Build dependency resolving function. |
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| 246 | * |
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| 247 | * @param string $functionName Function name |
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| 248 | * |
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| 249 | * @throws \InvalidArgumentException |
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| 250 | */ |
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| 251 | 8 | protected function buildDependencyResolver($functionName) |
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| 265 | |||
| 266 | /** |
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| 267 | * Generate logic conditions and their implementation for container and its delegates. |
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| 268 | * |
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| 269 | * @param string $inputVariable Input condition parameter variable name |
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| 270 | * @param bool|false $started Flag if condition branching has been started |
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| 271 | */ |
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| 272 | 8 | public function generateConditions($inputVariable = '$alias', $started = false) |
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| 273 | { |
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| 274 | // Iterate all container dependencies |
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| 275 | 8 | foreach ($this->classMetadata as $className => $classMetadata) { |
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| 276 | // Generate condition statement to define if this class is needed |
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| 277 | 8 | $conditionFunc = !$started ? 'defIfCondition' : 'defElseIfCondition'; |
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| 278 | |||
| 279 | // Output condition branch |
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| 280 | 8 | $this->generator->$conditionFunc( |
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| 281 | 8 | $this->buildResolverCondition($inputVariable, $className, $classMetadata->name) |
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| 282 | ); |
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| 283 | |||
| 284 | // Define if this class has service scope |
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| 285 | 8 | $isService = in_array($className, $this->scopes[self::SCOPE_SERVICES], true); |
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| 286 | |||
| 287 | /** @var MethodMetadata[] Gather only valid method for container */ |
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| 288 | 8 | $classValidMethods = $this->getValidClassMethodsMetadata($classMetadata->methodsMetadata); |
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| 289 | |||
| 290 | /** @var PropertyMetadata[] Gather only valid property for container */ |
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| 291 | 8 | $classValidProperties = $this->getValidClassPropertiesMetadata($classMetadata->propertiesMetadata); |
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| 292 | |||
| 293 | // Define class or service variable |
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| 294 | 8 | $staticContainerName = $isService |
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| 295 | 8 | ? self::DI_FUNCTION_SERVICES . '[\'' . $classMetadata->name . '\']' |
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| 296 | 8 | : '$temp'; |
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| 297 | |||
| 298 | 8 | if ($isService) { |
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| 299 | // Check if dependency was instantiated |
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| 300 | 8 | $this->generator->defIfCondition('!array_key_exists(\'' . $className . '\', ' . self::DI_FUNCTION_SERVICES . ')'); |
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| 301 | } |
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| 302 | |||
| 303 | 8 | if (count($classValidMethods) || count($classValidProperties)) { |
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| 304 | 8 | $this->generator->newLine($staticContainerName . ' = '); |
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| 305 | 8 | $this->buildResolvingClassDeclaration($className); |
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| 306 | 8 | $this->buildConstructorDependencies($classMetadata->methodsMetadata); |
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| 307 | |||
| 308 | // Internal scope reflection variable |
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| 309 | 8 | $reflectionVariable = '$reflectionClass'; |
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| 310 | |||
| 311 | 8 | $this->buildReflectionClass($className, $classValidProperties, $classValidMethods, $reflectionVariable); |
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| 312 | |||
| 313 | // Process class properties |
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| 314 | 8 | foreach ($classValidProperties as $property) { |
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| 315 | // If such property has the dependency |
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| 316 | 8 | if ($property->dependency) { |
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| 317 | // Set value via refection |
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| 318 | 8 | $this->buildResolverPropertyDeclaration( |
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| 319 | 8 | $property->name, |
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| 320 | 8 | $property->dependency, |
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| 321 | $staticContainerName, |
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| 322 | $reflectionVariable, |
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| 323 | 8 | $property->isPublic |
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| 324 | ); |
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| 325 | } |
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| 326 | } |
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| 327 | |||
| 328 | /** @var MethodMetadata $methodMetadata */ |
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| 329 | 8 | foreach ($classValidMethods as $methodName => $methodMetadata) { |
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| 330 | 8 | $this->buildResolverMethodDeclaration( |
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| 331 | 8 | $methodMetadata->dependencies, |
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| 332 | $methodName, |
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| 333 | $staticContainerName, |
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| 334 | $reflectionVariable, |
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| 335 | 8 | $methodMetadata->isPublic |
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| 336 | ); |
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| 337 | } |
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| 338 | |||
| 339 | 8 | if ($isService) { |
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| 340 | 7 | $this->generator->endIfCondition(); |
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| 341 | } |
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| 342 | |||
| 343 | 8 | $this->generator->newLine()->newLine('return ' . $staticContainerName . ';'); |
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| 344 | } else { |
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| 345 | 8 | $this->generator->newLine('return '); |
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| 346 | 8 | $this->buildResolvingClassDeclaration($className); |
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| 347 | 8 | $this->buildConstructorDependencies($classMetadata->methodsMetadata); |
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| 348 | |||
| 349 | 8 | if ($isService) { |
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| 350 | 1 | $this->generator->endIfCondition()->newLine('return ' . $staticContainerName . ';'); |
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| 351 | } |
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| 352 | |||
| 353 | } |
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| 354 | |||
| 355 | // Set flag that condition is started |
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| 356 | 8 | $started = true; |
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| 357 | } |
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| 358 | 8 | } |
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| 359 | |||
| 360 | /** |
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| 361 | * Build resolving function condition. |
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| 362 | * |
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| 363 | * @param string $inputVariable Condition variable |
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| 364 | * @param string $className |
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| 365 | * @param string|null $alias |
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| 366 | * |
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| 367 | * @return string Condition code |
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| 368 | */ |
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| 369 | 8 | protected function buildResolverCondition(string $inputVariable, string $className, string $alias = null) : string |
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| 380 | |||
| 381 | /** |
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| 382 | * Get valid class methods metadata. |
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| 383 | * |
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| 384 | * @param MethodMetadata[] $classMethodsMetadata All class methods metadata |
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| 385 | * |
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| 386 | * @return array Valid class methods metadata |
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| 387 | */ |
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| 388 | 8 | protected function getValidClassMethodsMetadata(array $classMethodsMetadata) |
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| 401 | |||
| 402 | /** |
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| 403 | * Get valid class properties metadata. |
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| 404 | * |
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| 405 | * @param PropertyMetadata[] $classPropertiesMetadata All class properties metadata |
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| 406 | * |
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| 407 | * @return array Valid class properties metadata |
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| 408 | */ |
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| 409 | 8 | protected function getValidClassPropertiesMetadata(array $classPropertiesMetadata) |
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| 422 | |||
| 423 | /** |
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| 424 | * Build resolving function class block. |
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| 425 | * |
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| 426 | * @param string $className Class name for new instance creation |
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| 427 | */ |
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| 428 | 8 | protected function buildResolvingClassDeclaration(string $className) |
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| 432 | |||
| 433 | /** |
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| 434 | * Build constructor arguments injection. |
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| 435 | * |
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| 436 | * @param MethodMetadata[] $methodsMetaData |
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| 437 | */ |
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| 438 | 8 | protected function buildConstructorDependencies(array $methodsMetaData) |
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| 467 | |||
| 468 | /** |
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| 469 | * Build resolving function dependency argument. |
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| 470 | * |
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| 471 | * @param mixed $argument Dependency argument |
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| 472 | */ |
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| 473 | 8 | protected function buildResolverArgument($argument, $textFunction = 'newLine') |
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| 474 | { |
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| 475 | // This is a dependency which invokes resolving function |
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| 476 | 8 | if (array_key_exists($argument, $this->classMetadata)) { |
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| 477 | // Call container logic for this dependency |
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| 478 | 8 | $this->generator->$textFunction('$this->' . $this->resolverFunction . '(\'' . $argument . '\')'); |
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| 479 | 1 | } elseif (array_key_exists($argument, $this->classAliases)) { |
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| 480 | // Call container logic for this dependency |
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| 481 | 1 | $this->generator->$textFunction('$this->' . $this->resolverFunction . '(\'' . $argument . '\')'); |
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| 482 | 1 | } elseif (is_string($argument)) { // String variable |
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| 483 | 1 | $this->generator->$textFunction()->stringValue($argument); |
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| 484 | } elseif (is_array($argument)) { // Dependency value is array |
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| 485 | $this->generator->$textFunction()->arrayValue($argument); |
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| 486 | } |
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| 487 | 8 | } |
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| 488 | |||
| 489 | /** |
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| 490 | * Generate reflection class for private/protected methods or properties |
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| 491 | * in current scope. |
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| 492 | * |
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| 493 | * @param string $className Reflection class source class name |
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| 494 | * @param PropertyMetadata[] $propertiesMetadata Properties metadata |
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| 495 | * @param MethodMetadata[] $methodsMetadata Methods metadata |
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| 496 | * @param string $reflectionVariable Reflection class variable name |
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| 497 | */ |
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| 498 | 8 | protected function buildReflectionClass(string $className, array $propertiesMetadata, array $methodsMetadata, string $reflectionVariable) |
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| 537 | |||
| 538 | /** |
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| 539 | * Build resolving property injection declaration. |
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| 540 | * |
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| 541 | * @param string $propertyName Target property name |
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| 542 | * @param string $dependency Dependency class name |
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| 543 | * @param string $containerVariable Container declaration variable name |
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| 544 | * @param string $reflectionVariable Reflection class variable name |
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| 545 | * @param bool $isPublic Flag if property is public |
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| 546 | */ |
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| 547 | 8 | protected function buildResolverPropertyDeclaration( |
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| 579 | |||
| 580 | /** |
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| 581 | * Build resolving method injection declaration. |
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| 582 | * |
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| 583 | * @param array $dependencies Collection of method dependencies |
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| 584 | * @param string $methodName Method name |
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| 585 | * @param string $containerVariable Container declaration variable name |
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| 586 | * @param string $reflectionVariable Reflection class variable name |
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| 587 | * @param bool $isPublic Flag if method is public |
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| 588 | */ |
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| 589 | 8 | protected function buildResolverMethodDeclaration( |
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| 627 | } |
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| 628 |