Duplicate code is one of the most pungent code smells. A rule that is often used is to re-structure code once it is duplicated in three or more places.
Common duplication problems, and corresponding solutions are:
Complex classes like Collection often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use Collection, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
| 1 | <?php |
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| 23 | class Collection extends Paged |
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| 24 | { |
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| 25 | /** @var string Entity manager instance */ |
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| 26 | protected $managerEntity = '\samsoncms\api\query\Generic'; |
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| 27 | |||
| 28 | /** @var array Collection for current filtered material identifiers */ |
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| 29 | protected $materialIDs = array(); |
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| 30 | |||
| 31 | /** @var array Collection of navigation filters */ |
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| 32 | protected $navigation = array(); |
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| 33 | |||
| 34 | /** @var array Collection of field filters */ |
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| 35 | protected $field = array(); |
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| 36 | |||
| 37 | /** @var array Collection of query handlers */ |
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| 38 | protected $idHandlers = array(); |
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| 39 | |||
| 40 | /** @var array External material handler and params array */ |
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| 41 | protected $entityHandlers = array(); |
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| 42 | |||
| 43 | /** @var array Base material entity handler callbacks array */ |
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| 44 | protected $baseEntityHandlers = array(); |
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| 45 | |||
| 46 | /** @var string Collection entities class name */ |
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| 47 | protected $entityName = 'samson\cms\CMSMaterial'; |
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| 48 | |||
| 49 | /** |
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| 50 | * Generic collection constructor |
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| 51 | * |
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| 52 | * @param RenderInterface $renderer View render object |
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| 53 | * @param QueryInterface $query Query object |
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| 54 | */ |
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| 55 | public function __construct(RenderInterface $renderer, QueryInterface $query, PagerInterface $pager) |
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| 60 | |||
| 61 | /** |
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| 62 | * Render products collection block |
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| 63 | * |
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| 64 | * @param string $prefix Prefix for view variables |
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| 65 | * @param array $restricted Collection of ignored keys |
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| 66 | * |
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| 67 | * @return array Collection key => value |
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| 68 | */ |
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| 69 | public function toView($prefix = null, array $restricted = array()) |
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| 77 | |||
| 78 | /** |
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| 79 | * Add external identifier filter handler |
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| 80 | * |
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| 81 | * @param callback $handler |
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| 82 | * @param array $params |
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| 83 | * |
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| 84 | * @return $this Chaining |
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| 85 | */ |
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| 86 | public function handler($handler, array $params = array()) |
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| 93 | |||
| 94 | /** |
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| 95 | * Set external entity handler |
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| 96 | * |
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| 97 | * @param callback $handler |
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| 98 | * @param array $params |
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| 99 | * |
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| 100 | * @return $this Chaining |
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| 101 | */ |
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| 102 | public function baseEntityHandler($handler, array $params = array()) |
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| 109 | |||
| 110 | /** |
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| 111 | * Set external entity handler |
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| 112 | * |
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| 113 | * @param callback $handler |
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| 114 | * @param array $params |
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| 115 | * |
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| 116 | * @return $this Chaining |
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| 117 | */ |
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| 118 | public function entityHandler($handler, array $params = array()) |
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| 125 | |||
| 126 | /** |
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| 127 | * Set collection sorter parameters |
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| 128 | * |
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| 129 | * @param string|integer $field Field identifier or name |
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| 130 | * @param string $destination ASC|DESC |
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| 131 | * |
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| 132 | * @return void |
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| 133 | */ |
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| 134 | public function sorter($field, $destination = 'ASC') |
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| 153 | |||
| 154 | /** |
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| 155 | * Filter collection using navigation entity or collection of them. |
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| 156 | * If collection of navigation Url or Ids is passed then this group will be |
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| 157 | * applied as single navigation filter to retrieve materials. |
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| 158 | * |
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| 159 | * @param string|integer|array $navigation Navigation URL or identifier for filtering |
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| 160 | * |
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| 161 | * @return $this Chaining |
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| 162 | */ |
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| 163 | public function navigation($navigation) |
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| 182 | |||
| 183 | /** |
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| 184 | * Filter collection using additional field entity. |
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| 185 | * |
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| 186 | * @param string|integer|Field $field Additional field identifier or name |
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| 187 | * @param mixed $value Additional field value for filtering |
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| 188 | * @param string $relation Additional field relation for filtering |
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| 189 | * |
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| 190 | * @return $this Chaining |
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| 191 | */ |
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| 192 | public function field($field, $value, $relation = Relation::EQUAL) |
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| 213 | |||
| 214 | /** |
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| 215 | * Filter collection using additional field entity values and LIKE relation. |
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| 216 | * If this method is called more then once, it will use materials, previously filtered by this method. |
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| 217 | * |
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| 218 | * @param string $search Search string |
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| 219 | * |
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| 220 | * @return $this Chaining |
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| 221 | */ |
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| 222 | public function search($search) |
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| 232 | |||
| 233 | /** |
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| 234 | * Filter collection of numeric field in range from min to max values |
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| 235 | * |
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| 236 | * @param string|integer|Field $field Additional field identifier or name |
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| 237 | * @param integer $minValue Min value for range filter |
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| 238 | * @param integer $maxValue Max value for range filter |
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| 239 | * |
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| 240 | * @return $this Chaining |
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| 241 | */ |
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| 242 | public function ranged($field, $minValue, $maxValue) |
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| 266 | |||
| 267 | /** |
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| 268 | * Try to find additional field record |
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| 269 | * |
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| 270 | * @param string|integer $field Additional field identifier or name |
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| 271 | * |
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| 272 | * @return bool True if field record has been found |
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| 273 | */ |
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| 274 | protected function isFieldObject(&$field) |
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| 289 | |||
| 290 | /** |
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| 291 | * Try to get all material identifiers filtered by navigation |
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| 292 | * if no navigation filtering is set - nothing will happen. |
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| 293 | * |
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| 294 | * @param array $filteredIds Collection of filtered material identifiers |
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| 295 | * |
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| 296 | * @return bool True if ALL navigation filtering succeeded or there was no filtering at all otherwise false |
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| 297 | */ |
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| 298 | View Code Duplication | protected function applyNavigationFilter(&$filteredIds = array()) |
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| 322 | |||
| 323 | /** |
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| 324 | * Try to get all material identifiers filtered by additional field |
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| 325 | * if no field filtering is set - nothing will happen. |
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| 326 | * |
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| 327 | * @param array $filteredIds Collection of filtered material identifiers |
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| 328 | * |
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| 329 | * @return bool True if ALL field filtering succeeded or there was no filtering at all otherwise false |
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| 330 | */ |
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| 331 | View Code Duplication | protected function applyFieldFilter(&$filteredIds = array()) |
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| 355 | |||
| 356 | /** |
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| 357 | * Try to find all materials which have fields similar to search strings |
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| 358 | * |
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| 359 | * @param array $filteredIds Collection of filtered material identifiers |
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| 360 | * |
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| 361 | * @return bool True if ALL field filtering succeeded or there was no filtering at all otherwise false |
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| 362 | */ |
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| 363 | protected function applySearchFilter(&$filteredIds = array()) |
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| 432 | |||
| 433 | /** |
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| 434 | * Apply all possible material filters |
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| 435 | * |
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| 436 | * @param array $filteredIds Collection of material identifiers |
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| 437 | * |
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| 438 | * @return bool True if ALL filtering succeeded or there was no filtering at all otherwise false |
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| 439 | */ |
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| 440 | protected function applyFilter(& $filteredIds = array()) |
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| 447 | |||
| 448 | /** |
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| 449 | * Perform material identifiers collection sorting |
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| 450 | * |
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| 451 | * @param array $materialIDs Variable to return sorted collection |
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| 452 | */ |
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| 453 | protected function applyFieldSorter(&$materialIDs = array()) |
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| 468 | |||
| 469 | /** |
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| 470 | * Perform material own fields sorting |
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| 471 | * |
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| 472 | * @param array $materialIDs Variable to return sorted collection |
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| 473 | * |
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| 474 | * @return bool Always true as we are just sorting |
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| 475 | */ |
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| 476 | protected function applyMaterialSorter(&$materialIDs = array()) |
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| 491 | |||
| 492 | /** |
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| 493 | * Call handlers stack |
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| 494 | * |
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| 495 | * @param array $handlers Collection of callbacks with their parameters |
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| 496 | * @param array $params External parameters to pass to callback at first |
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| 497 | * |
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| 498 | * @return bool True if all handlers succeeded |
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| 499 | */ |
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| 500 | protected function callHandlers(&$handlers = array(), $params = array()) |
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| 513 | |||
| 514 | /** |
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| 515 | * Perform filtering on base material entity |
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| 516 | * |
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| 517 | * @param array $materialIDs Variable to return sorted collection |
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| 518 | */ |
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| 519 | protected function applyBaseEntityFilter(&$materialIDs = array()) |
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| 546 | |||
| 547 | /** |
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| 548 | * Perform collection database retrieval using set filters |
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| 549 | * |
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| 550 | * @return $this Chaining |
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| 551 | */ |
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| 552 | public function fill() |
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| 618 | } |
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| 619 |
If you access a property on an interface, you most likely code against a concrete implementation of the interface.
Available Fixes
Adding an additional type check:
Changing the type hint: