Duplicate code is one of the most pungent code smells. A rule that is often used is to re-structure code once it is duplicated in three or more places.
Common duplication problems, and corresponding solutions are:
Complex classes like Collection often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use Collection, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
1 | <?php |
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24 | class Collection extends Paged |
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25 | { |
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26 | /** @var string Entity manager instance */ |
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27 | protected $managerEntity = Generic::class; |
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28 | |||
29 | /** @var array Collection for current filtered material identifiers */ |
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30 | protected $materialIDs = array(); |
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31 | |||
32 | /** @var array Collection of navigation filters */ |
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33 | protected $navigation = array(); |
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34 | |||
35 | /** @var array Collection of field filters */ |
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36 | protected $field = array(); |
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37 | |||
38 | /** @var array Collection of query handlers */ |
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39 | protected $idHandlers = array(); |
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40 | |||
41 | /** @var array External material handler and params array */ |
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42 | protected $entityHandlers = array(); |
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43 | |||
44 | /** @var array Base material entity handler callbacks array */ |
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45 | protected $baseEntityHandlers = array(); |
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46 | |||
47 | /** @var string Collection entities class name */ |
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48 | protected $entityName = Material::class; |
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49 | |||
50 | /** |
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51 | * Generic collection constructor |
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52 | * |
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53 | * @param RenderInterface $renderer View render object |
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54 | * @param QueryInterface $query Query object |
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55 | */ |
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56 | public function __construct(RenderInterface $renderer, QueryInterface $query, PagerInterface $pager) |
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61 | |||
62 | /** |
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63 | * Render products collection block |
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64 | * |
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65 | * @param string $prefix Prefix for view variables |
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66 | * @param array $restricted Collection of ignored keys |
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67 | * |
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68 | * @return array Collection key => value |
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69 | */ |
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70 | public function toView($prefix = null, array $restricted = array()) |
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78 | |||
79 | /** |
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80 | * Add external identifier filter handler |
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81 | * |
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82 | * @param callback $handler |
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83 | * @param array $params |
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84 | * |
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85 | * @return $this Chaining |
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86 | */ |
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87 | public function handler($handler, array $params = array()) |
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94 | |||
95 | /** |
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96 | * Set external entity handler |
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97 | * |
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98 | * @param callback $handler |
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99 | * @param array $params |
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100 | * |
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101 | * @return $this Chaining |
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102 | */ |
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103 | public function baseEntityHandler($handler, array $params = array()) |
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110 | |||
111 | /** |
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112 | * Set external entity handler |
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113 | * |
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114 | * @param callback $handler |
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115 | * @param array $params |
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116 | * |
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117 | * @return $this Chaining |
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118 | */ |
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119 | public function entityHandler($handler, array $params = array()) |
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126 | |||
127 | /** |
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128 | * Set collection sorter parameters |
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129 | * |
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130 | * @param string|integer $field Field identifier or name |
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131 | * @param string $destination ASC|DESC |
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132 | * |
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133 | * @return void |
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134 | */ |
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135 | public function sorter($field, $destination = 'ASC') |
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154 | |||
155 | /** |
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156 | * Filter collection using navigation entity or collection of them. |
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157 | * If collection of navigation Url or Ids is passed then this group will be |
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158 | * applied as single navigation filter to retrieve materials. |
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159 | * |
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160 | * @param string|integer|array $navigation Navigation URL or identifier for filtering |
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161 | * |
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162 | * @return $this Chaining |
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163 | */ |
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164 | public function navigation($navigation) |
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183 | |||
184 | /** |
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185 | * Filter collection using additional field entity. |
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186 | * |
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187 | * @param string|integer|Field $field Additional field identifier or name |
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188 | * @param mixed $value Additional field value for filtering |
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189 | * @param string $relation Additional field relation for filtering |
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190 | * |
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191 | * @return $this Chaining |
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192 | */ |
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193 | public function field($field, $value, $relation = Relation::EQUAL) |
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214 | |||
215 | /** |
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216 | * Filter collection using additional field entity values and LIKE relation. |
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217 | * If this method is called more then once, it will use materials, previously filtered by this method. |
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218 | * |
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219 | * @param string $search Search string |
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220 | * |
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221 | * @return $this Chaining |
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222 | */ |
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223 | public function search($search) |
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233 | |||
234 | /** |
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235 | * Filter collection of numeric field in range from min to max values |
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236 | * |
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237 | * @param string|integer|Field $field Additional field identifier or name |
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238 | * @param integer $minValue Min value for range filter |
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239 | * @param integer $maxValue Max value for range filter |
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240 | * |
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241 | * @return $this Chaining |
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242 | */ |
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243 | public function ranged($field, $minValue, $maxValue) |
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267 | |||
268 | /** |
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269 | * Try to find additional field record |
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270 | * |
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271 | * @param string|integer $field Additional field identifier or name |
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272 | * |
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273 | * @return bool True if field record has been found |
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274 | */ |
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275 | protected function isFieldObject(&$field) |
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290 | |||
291 | /** |
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292 | * Try to get all material identifiers filtered by navigation |
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293 | * if no navigation filtering is set - nothing will happen. |
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294 | * |
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295 | * @param array $filteredIds Collection of filtered material identifiers |
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296 | * |
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297 | * @return bool True if ALL navigation filtering succeeded or there was no filtering at all otherwise false |
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298 | */ |
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299 | View Code Duplication | protected function applyNavigationFilter(&$filteredIds = array()) |
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323 | |||
324 | /** |
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325 | * Try to get all material identifiers filtered by additional field |
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326 | * if no field filtering is set - nothing will happen. |
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327 | * |
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328 | * @param array $filteredIds Collection of filtered material identifiers |
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329 | * |
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330 | * @return bool True if ALL field filtering succeeded or there was no filtering at all otherwise false |
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331 | */ |
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332 | View Code Duplication | protected function applyFieldFilter(&$filteredIds = array()) |
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356 | |||
357 | /** |
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358 | * Try to find all materials which have fields similar to search strings |
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359 | * |
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360 | * @param array $filteredIds Collection of filtered material identifiers |
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361 | * |
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362 | * @return bool True if ALL field filtering succeeded or there was no filtering at all otherwise false |
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363 | */ |
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364 | protected function applySearchFilter(&$filteredIds = array()) |
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365 | { |
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366 | /** @var array $fields Variable to store all fields related to set navigation */ |
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367 | $fields = array(); |
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368 | /** @var array $navigationArray Array of set navigation identifiers */ |
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369 | $navigationArray = array(); |
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370 | /** @var array $fieldFilter Array of filtered material identifiers via materialfield table */ |
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371 | $fieldFilter = array(); |
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372 | /** @var array $materialFilter Array of filtered material identifiers via material table */ |
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373 | $materialFilter = array(); |
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374 | |||
375 | // If there are at least one search string |
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376 | if (!empty($this->search)) { |
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377 | // Create array containing all navigation identifiers |
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378 | foreach ($this->navigation as $navigation) { |
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379 | // Navigation hook for searching action |
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380 | $navigation = is_array($navigation) ? $navigation : array($navigation); |
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381 | $navigationArray = array_merge($navigationArray, $navigation); |
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382 | } |
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383 | |||
384 | // Get all related fields |
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385 | $this->query->entity('\samson\activerecord\structurefield') |
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386 | ->where('StructureID', $navigationArray) |
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387 | ->groupBy('FieldID') |
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388 | ->fields('FieldID', $fields); |
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389 | |||
390 | // Iterate over search strings |
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391 | foreach ($this->search as $searchString) { |
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392 | // Try to find search value in materialfield table |
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393 | $this->query->entity('\samson\activerecord\materialfield') |
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394 | ->where('FieldID', $fields) |
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395 | ->where('MaterialID', $filteredIds) |
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396 | ->where('Value', '%' . $searchString . '%', Relation::LIKE) |
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397 | ->where('Active', 1) |
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398 | ->groupBy('MaterialID') |
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399 | ->fields('MaterialID', $fieldFilter); |
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400 | |||
401 | // TODO: Add generic support for all native fields or their configuration |
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402 | // Condition to search in material table by Name and URL |
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403 | $materialCondition = new Condition('OR'); |
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404 | $materialCondition->add('Name', '%' . $searchString . '%', Relation::LIKE) |
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405 | ->add('Url', '%' . $searchString . '%', Relation::LIKE); |
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406 | |||
407 | |||
408 | // Try to find search value in material table |
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409 | $this->query->entity('\samson\activerecord\material') |
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410 | ->whereCondition($materialCondition) |
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411 | ->where('Active', 1); |
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412 | |||
413 | // If we have not empty collection of filtering identifiers |
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414 | if (count($filteredIds)) { |
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415 | $this->query->where('MaterialID', $filteredIds); |
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416 | } |
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417 | |||
418 | $materialFilter = $this->query->fields('MaterialID'); |
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419 | |||
420 | // If there are no materials with specified conditions |
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421 | if (empty($materialFilter) && empty($fieldFilter) && count($materialFilter) != 0 && count($fieldFilter != 0)) { |
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422 | // Filter applying failed |
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423 | return false; |
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424 | } else {// Otherwise set filtered material identifiers |
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425 | $filteredIds = array_unique(array_merge($materialFilter, $fieldFilter)); |
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426 | } |
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427 | } |
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428 | } |
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429 | |||
430 | // We have no search collection filters |
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431 | return true; |
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432 | } |
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433 | |||
434 | /** |
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435 | * Apply all possible material filters |
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436 | * |
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437 | * @param array $filteredIds Collection of material identifiers |
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438 | * |
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439 | * @return bool True if ALL filtering succeeded or there was no filtering at all otherwise false |
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440 | */ |
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441 | protected function applyFilter(& $filteredIds = array()) |
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442 | { |
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443 | return $this->applyNavigationFilter($filteredIds) |
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444 | && $this->applyFieldFilter($filteredIds) |
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445 | && $this->applySearchFilter($filteredIds) |
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446 | && $this->applyMaterialSorter($filteredIds); |
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447 | } |
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448 | |||
449 | /** |
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450 | * Perform material identifiers collection sorting |
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451 | * |
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452 | * @param array $materialIDs Variable to return sorted collection |
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453 | */ |
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454 | protected function applyFieldSorter(&$materialIDs = array()) |
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469 | |||
470 | /** |
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471 | * Perform material own fields sorting |
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472 | * |
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473 | * @param array $materialIDs Variable to return sorted collection |
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474 | * |
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475 | * @return bool Always true as we are just sorting |
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476 | */ |
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477 | protected function applyMaterialSorter(&$materialIDs = array()) |
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478 | { |
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479 | // Check if sorter is configured |
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480 | if (count($this->sorter)) { |
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481 | // If we need to sort by entity additional field(column) |
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482 | if (in_array($this->sorter['field'], \samson\activerecord\material::$_attributes)) { |
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483 | // Sort material identifiers by its additional fields |
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484 | $this->query->entity('\samson\activerecord\material') |
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485 | ->where('MaterialID', $materialIDs) |
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486 | ->orderBy($this->sorter['field'], $this->sorter['destination']) |
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487 | ->fields('MaterialID', $materialIDs); |
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488 | } |
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489 | } |
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490 | |||
491 | return true; |
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492 | } |
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493 | |||
494 | /** |
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495 | * Call handlers stack |
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496 | * |
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497 | * @param array $handlers Collection of callbacks with their parameters |
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498 | * @param array $params External parameters to pass to callback at first |
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499 | * |
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500 | * @return bool True if all handlers succeeded |
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501 | */ |
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502 | protected function callHandlers(&$handlers = array(), $params = array()) |
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515 | |||
516 | /** |
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517 | * Perform filtering on base material entity |
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518 | * |
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519 | * @param array $materialIDs Variable to return sorted collection |
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520 | */ |
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521 | protected function applyBaseEntityFilter(&$materialIDs = array()) |
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548 | |||
549 | /** |
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550 | * Perform collection database retrieval using set filters |
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551 | * |
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552 | * @return $this Chaining |
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553 | */ |
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554 | public function fill() |
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620 | } |
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621 |
If you access a property on an interface, you most likely code against a concrete implementation of the interface.
Available Fixes
Adding an additional type check:
Changing the type hint: