Complex classes like Image often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use Image, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
| 1 | <?php  | 
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| 17 | class Image implements \ArrayAccess  | 
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| 18 | {
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| 19 | /**  | 
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| 20 | * @var string The new image name, to be provided or will be generated.  | 
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| 21 | */  | 
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| 22 | protected $name;  | 
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| 23 | |||
| 24 | /**  | 
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| 25 | * @var int The image width in pixels  | 
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| 26 | */  | 
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| 27 | protected $width;  | 
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| 28 | |||
| 29 | /**  | 
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| 30 | * @var int The image height in pixels  | 
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| 31 | */  | 
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| 32 | protected $height;  | 
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| 33 | |||
| 34 | /**  | 
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| 35 | * @var string The image mime type (extension)  | 
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| 36 | */  | 
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| 37 | protected $mime;  | 
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| 38 | |||
| 39 | /**  | 
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| 40 | * @var string The full image path (dir + image + mime)  | 
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| 41 | */  | 
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| 42 | protected $fullPath;  | 
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| 43 | |||
| 44 | /**  | 
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| 45 | * @var string The folder or image storage location  | 
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| 46 | */  | 
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| 47 | protected $location;  | 
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| 48 | |||
| 49 | /**  | 
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| 50 | * @var array A json format of all information about an image  | 
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| 51 | */  | 
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| 52 | protected $serialize = array();  | 
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| 53 | |||
| 54 | /**  | 
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| 55 | * @var array The min and max image size allowed for upload (in bytes)  | 
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| 56 | */  | 
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| 57 | protected $size = array(100, 500000);  | 
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| 58 | |||
| 59 | /**  | 
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| 60 | * @var array The max height and width image allowed  | 
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| 61 | */  | 
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| 62 | protected $dimensions = array(5000, 5000);  | 
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| 63 | |||
| 64 | /**  | 
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| 65 | * @var array The mime types allowed for upload  | 
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| 66 | */  | 
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| 67 |     protected $mimeTypes = array("jpeg", "png", "gif");
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| 68 | |||
| 69 | /**  | 
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| 70 | * @var array list of known image types  | 
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| 71 | */  | 
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| 72 | protected $imageMimes = array(  | 
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| 73 | 1 => "gif", "jpeg", "png", "swf", "psd",  | 
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| 74 | "bmp", "tiff", "tiff", "jpc", "jp2", "jpx",  | 
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| 75 | "jb2", "swc", "iff", "wbmp", "xbm", "ico"  | 
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| 76 | );  | 
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| 77 | |||
| 78 | /**  | 
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| 79 | * @var array storage for the $_FILES global array  | 
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| 80 | */  | 
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| 81 | private $_files = array();  | 
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| 82 | |||
| 83 | /**  | 
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| 84 | * @var string storage for any errors  | 
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| 85 | */  | 
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| 86 | private $error = "";  | 
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| 87 | |||
| 88 | /**  | 
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| 89 | * @var array error messages strings  | 
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| 90 | */  | 
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| 91 | private $error_messages = array(  | 
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| 92 | 'upload' => array(  | 
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| 93 | UPLOAD_ERR_OK => "",  | 
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| 94 | UPLOAD_ERR_INI_SIZE => "Image is larger than the specified amount set by the server",  | 
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| 95 | UPLOAD_ERR_FORM_SIZE => "Image is larger than the specified amount specified by browser",  | 
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| 96 | UPLOAD_ERR_PARTIAL => "Image could not be fully uploaded. Please try again later",  | 
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| 97 | UPLOAD_ERR_NO_FILE => "Image is not found",  | 
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| 98 | UPLOAD_ERR_NO_TMP_DIR => "Can't write to disk, due to server configuration ( No tmp dir found )",  | 
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| 99 | UPLOAD_ERR_CANT_WRITE => "Failed to write file to disk. Please check you file permissions",  | 
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| 100 | UPLOAD_ERR_EXTENSION => "A PHP extension has halted this file upload process"  | 
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| 101 | ),  | 
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| 102 | 'location' => "Folder %s could not be created",  | 
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| 103 | 'mime_type' => "Invalid File! Only (%s) image types are allowed",  | 
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| 104 | 'file_size' => "Image size should be atleast more than min: %s and less than max: %s kb",  | 
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| 105 | 'dimensions' => "Image height/width should be less than ' %s \ %s ' pixels",  | 
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| 106 | 'too_small' => "Invalid! Image height/width is too small or maybe corrupted",  | 
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| 107 | 'unknown' => "Upload failed, Unknown error occured"  | 
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| 108 | );  | 
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| 109 | |||
| 110 | /**  | 
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| 111 | * @param array $_files represents the $_FILES array passed as dependency  | 
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| 112 | */  | 
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| 113 | public function __construct(array $_files = array())  | 
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| 117 | |||
| 118 | /**  | 
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| 119 | * Gets the real image mime type  | 
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| 120 | *  | 
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| 121 | * @param $tmp_name string The upload tmp directory  | 
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| 122 | *  | 
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| 123 | * @return bool|string  | 
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| 124 | */  | 
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| 125 | protected function getImageMime($tmp_name)  | 
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| 132 | |||
| 133 | /**  | 
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| 134 | * @param mixed $offset  | 
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| 135 | * @param mixed $value  | 
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| 136 | */  | 
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| 137 |     public function offsetSet($offset, $value){}
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| 138 | |||
| 139 | /**  | 
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| 140 | * @param mixed $offset  | 
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| 141 | * @return null  | 
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| 142 | */  | 
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| 143 |     public function offsetExists($offset){}
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| 144 | |||
| 145 | /**  | 
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| 146 | * @param mixed $offset  | 
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| 147 | */  | 
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| 148 |     public function offsetUnset($offset){}
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| 149 | |||
| 150 | /**  | 
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| 151 | * Gets array value \ArrayAccess  | 
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| 152 | *  | 
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| 153 | * @param mixed $offset  | 
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| 154 | *  | 
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| 155 | * @return bool|mixed  | 
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| 156 | */  | 
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| 157 | public function offsetGet($offset)  | 
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| 170 | |||
| 171 | |||
| 172 | /**  | 
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| 173 | * Provide image name if not provided  | 
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| 174 | *  | 
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| 175 | * @param null $isNameProvided  | 
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| 176 | * @return $this  | 
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| 177 | */  | 
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| 178 | public function setName($isNameProvided = null)  | 
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| 186 | |||
| 187 | /**  | 
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| 188 | * Define a mime type for uploading  | 
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| 189 | *  | 
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| 190 | * @param array $fileTypes  | 
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| 191 | *  | 
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| 192 | * @return $this  | 
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| 193 | */  | 
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| 194 | public function setMime(array $fileTypes)  | 
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| 199 | |||
| 200 | /**  | 
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| 201 | * Define a min and max image size for uploading  | 
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| 202 | *  | 
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| 203 | * @param $min int minimum value in bytes  | 
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| 204 | * @param $max int maximum value in bytes  | 
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| 205 | *  | 
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| 206 | * @return $this  | 
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| 207 | */  | 
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| 208 | public function setSize($min, $max)  | 
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| 213 | |||
| 214 | /**  | 
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| 215 | * Creates a location for upload storage  | 
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| 216 | *  | 
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| 217 | * @param $dir string the folder name to create  | 
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| 218 | * @param int $permission chmod permission  | 
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| 219 | *  | 
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| 220 | * @return $this  | 
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| 221 | */  | 
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| 222 | public function setLocation($dir = "bulletproof", $permission = 0666)  | 
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| 235 | |||
| 236 | /**  | 
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| 237 | * Sets acceptable max image height and width  | 
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| 238 | *  | 
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| 239 | * @param $maxWidth int max width value  | 
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| 240 | * @param $maxHeight int max height value  | 
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| 241 | *  | 
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| 242 | * @return $this  | 
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| 243 | */  | 
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| 244 | public function setDimension($maxWidth, $maxHeight)  | 
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| 249 | |||
| 250 | /**  | 
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| 251 | * Replace error_messages array values with values of given array  | 
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| 252 | *  | 
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| 253 | * @param $new_error_messages array Array containing new error messages  | 
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| 254 | *  | 
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| 255 | * @return $this  | 
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| 256 | */  | 
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| 257 | public function setErrorMessages($new_error_messages)  | 
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| 264 | |||
| 265 | /**  | 
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| 266 | * Returns the image name  | 
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| 267 | *  | 
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| 268 | * @return string  | 
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| 269 | */  | 
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| 270 | public function getName()  | 
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| 278 | |||
| 279 | /**  | 
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| 280 | * Returns the full path of the image ex "location/image.mime"  | 
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| 281 | *  | 
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| 282 | * @return string  | 
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| 283 | */  | 
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| 284 | public function getFullPath()  | 
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| 289 | |||
| 290 | /**  | 
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| 291 | * Returns the image size in bytes  | 
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| 292 | *  | 
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| 293 | * @return int  | 
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| 294 | */  | 
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| 295 | public function getSize()  | 
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| 299 | |||
| 300 | /**  | 
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| 301 | * Returns the image height in pixels  | 
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| 302 | *  | 
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| 303 | * @return int  | 
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| 304 | */  | 
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| 305 | public function getHeight()  | 
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| 314 | |||
| 315 | /**  | 
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| 316 | * Returns the image width  | 
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| 317 | *  | 
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| 318 | * @return int  | 
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| 319 | */  | 
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| 320 | public function getWidth()  | 
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| 329 | |||
| 330 | /**  | 
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| 331 | * Returns the storage / folder name  | 
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| 332 | *  | 
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| 333 | * @return string  | 
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| 334 | */  | 
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| 335 | public function getLocation()  | 
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| 343 | |||
| 344 | /**  | 
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| 345 | * Returns a JSON format of the image width, height, name, mime ...  | 
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| 346 | *  | 
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| 347 | * @return string  | 
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| 348 | */  | 
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| 349 | public function getJson()  | 
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| 353 | |||
| 354 | /**  | 
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| 355 | * Returns the image mime type  | 
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| 356 | *  | 
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| 357 | * @return string  | 
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| 358 | */  | 
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| 359 | public function getMime()  | 
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| 366 | |||
| 367 | /**  | 
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| 368 | * Returns error string or false if no errors occurred  | 
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| 369 | *  | 
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| 370 | * @return string|bool  | 
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| 371 | */  | 
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| 372 |     public function getError(){
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| 375 | |||
| 376 | /**  | 
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| 377 | * Checks for the common upload errors  | 
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| 378 | *  | 
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| 379 | * @param $e int error constant  | 
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| 380 | */  | 
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| 381 | protected function uploadErrors($e)  | 
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| 386 | |||
| 387 | /**  | 
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| 388 | * Checks if the image size, of the uploaded file is available  | 
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| 389 | * If it returns false, the file is mostly certainly, not an image.  | 
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| 390 | * @return bool  | 
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| 391 | */  | 
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| 392 |     protected function validateImageSize(){
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| 399 | |||
| 400 | /**  | 
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| 401 | * This methods validates and uploads the image  | 
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| 402 | * @return bool|Image|null  | 
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| 403 | * @throws ImageUploaderException  | 
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| 404 | */  | 
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| 405 | public function upload()  | 
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| 493 | |||
| 494 | /**  | 
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| 495 | * Final upload method to be called, isolated for testing purposes  | 
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| 496 | *  | 
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| 497 | * @param $tmp_name int the temporary location of the image file  | 
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| 498 | * @param $destination int upload destination  | 
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| 499 | *  | 
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| 500 | * @return bool  | 
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| 501 | */  | 
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| 502 | public function moveUploadedFile($tmp_name, $destination)  | 
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| 506 | }  | 
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| 507 | 
This check looks for variable assignements that are either overwritten by other assignments or where the variable is not used subsequently.
Both the
$myVarassignment in line 1 and the$higherassignment in line 2 are dead. The first because$myVaris never used and the second because$higheris always overwritten for every possible time line.