Complex classes like Image often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use Image, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
| 1 | <?php |
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| 16 | class Image implements \ArrayAccess |
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| 17 | { |
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| 18 | /** |
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| 19 | * @var string The new image name, to be provided or will be generated |
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| 20 | */ |
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| 21 | protected $name; |
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| 22 | |||
| 23 | /** |
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| 24 | * @var int The image width in pixels |
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| 25 | */ |
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| 26 | protected $width; |
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| 27 | |||
| 28 | /** |
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| 29 | * @var int The image height in pixels |
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| 30 | */ |
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| 31 | protected $height; |
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| 32 | |||
| 33 | /** |
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| 34 | * @var string The image mime type (extension) |
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| 35 | */ |
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| 36 | protected $mime; |
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| 37 | |||
| 38 | /** |
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| 39 | * @var string The full image path (dir + image + mime) |
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| 40 | */ |
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| 41 | protected $fullPath; |
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| 42 | |||
| 43 | /** |
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| 44 | * @var string The folder or image storage location |
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| 45 | */ |
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| 46 | protected $location; |
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| 47 | |||
| 48 | /** |
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| 49 | * @var array The min and max image size allowed for upload (in bytes) |
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| 50 | */ |
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| 51 | protected $size = array(100, 500000); |
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| 52 | |||
| 53 | /** |
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| 54 | * @var array The max height and width image allowed |
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| 55 | */ |
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| 56 | protected $dimensions = array(5000, 5000); |
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| 57 | |||
| 58 | /** |
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| 59 | * @var array The mime types allowed for upload |
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| 60 | */ |
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| 61 | protected $mimeTypes = array('jpeg', 'png', 'gif', 'jpg'); |
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| 62 | |||
| 63 | /** |
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| 64 | * @var array list of known image types |
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| 65 | */ |
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| 66 | protected $acceptedMimes = array( |
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| 67 | 1 => 'gif', 'jpeg', 'png', 'swf', 'psd', |
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| 68 | 'bmp', 'tiff', 'tiff', 'jpc', 'jp2', 'jpx', |
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| 69 | 'jb2', 'swc', 'iff', 'wbmp', 'xbm', 'ico', |
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| 70 | ); |
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| 71 | |||
| 72 | /** |
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| 73 | * @var array error messages strings |
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| 74 | */ |
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| 75 | protected $commonUploadErrors = array( |
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| 76 | UPLOAD_ERR_OK => '', |
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| 77 | UPLOAD_ERR_INI_SIZE => 'Image is larger than the specified amount set by the server', |
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| 78 | UPLOAD_ERR_FORM_SIZE => 'Image is larger than the specified amount specified by browser', |
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| 79 | UPLOAD_ERR_PARTIAL => 'Image could not be fully uploaded. Please try again later', |
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| 80 | UPLOAD_ERR_NO_FILE => 'Image is not found', |
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| 81 | UPLOAD_ERR_NO_TMP_DIR => 'Can\'t write to disk, due to server configuration ( No tmp dir found )', |
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| 82 | UPLOAD_ERR_CANT_WRITE => 'Failed to write file to disk. Please check you file permissions', |
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| 83 | UPLOAD_ERR_EXTENSION => 'A PHP extension has halted this file upload process', |
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| 84 | ); |
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| 85 | |||
| 86 | /** |
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| 87 | * @var array storage for the global array |
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| 88 | */ |
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| 89 | private $_files = array(); |
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| 90 | |||
| 91 | /** |
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| 92 | * @var string storage for any errors |
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| 93 | */ |
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| 94 | private $error = ''; |
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| 95 | |||
| 96 | /** |
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| 97 | * @param array $_files represents the $_FILES array passed as dependency |
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| 98 | */ |
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| 99 | public function __construct(array $_files = array()) |
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| 100 | { |
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| 101 | if (!function_exists('exif_imagetype')) { |
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| 102 | $this->error = 'Function \'exif_imagetype\' Not found. Please enable \'php_exif\' in your php.ini'; |
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| 103 | } |
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| 104 | |||
| 105 | $this->_files = $_files; |
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| 106 | } |
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| 107 | |||
| 108 | /** |
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| 109 | * @param mixed $offset |
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| 110 | * @param mixed $value |
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| 111 | */ |
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| 112 | public function offsetSet($offset, $value) {} |
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| 113 | |||
| 114 | /** |
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| 115 | * @param mixed $offset |
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| 116 | */ |
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| 117 | public function offsetExists($offset){} |
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| 118 | |||
| 119 | /** |
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| 120 | * @param mixed $offset |
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| 121 | */ |
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| 122 | public function offsetUnset($offset){} |
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| 123 | |||
| 124 | /** |
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| 125 | * Gets array value \ArrayAccess. |
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| 126 | * |
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| 127 | * @param mixed $offset |
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| 128 | * |
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| 129 | * @return string|bool |
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| 130 | */ |
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| 131 | public function offsetGet($offset) |
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| 132 | { |
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| 133 | // return false if $_FILES['key'] isn't found |
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| 134 | if (!isset($this->_files[$offset])) { |
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| 135 | $this->error = sprintf('No file input found with name: (%s)', $offset); |
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| 136 | return false; |
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| 137 | } |
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| 138 | |||
| 139 | $this->_files = $this->_files[$offset]; |
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| 140 | |||
| 141 | // check for common upload errors |
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| 142 | if (isset($this->_files['error'])) { |
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| 143 | $this->error = $this->commonUploadErrors[$this->_files['error']]; |
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| 144 | } |
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| 145 | |||
| 146 | return true; |
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| 147 | } |
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| 148 | |||
| 149 | /** |
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| 150 | * Sets max image height and width limit. |
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| 151 | * |
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| 152 | * @param $maxWidth int max width value |
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| 153 | * @param $maxHeight int max height value |
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| 154 | * |
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| 155 | * @return $this |
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| 156 | */ |
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| 157 | public function setDimension($maxWidth, $maxHeight) |
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| 158 | { |
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| 159 | if ((int) $maxWidth && (int) $maxHeight) { |
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| 160 | $this->dimensions = array($maxWidth, $maxHeight); |
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| 161 | } else { |
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| 162 | $this->error = 'Invalid dimension! Values must be integers'; |
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| 163 | } |
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| 164 | |||
| 165 | return $this; |
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| 166 | } |
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| 167 | |||
| 168 | /** |
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| 169 | * Returns the full path of the image ex 'location/image.mime'. |
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| 170 | * |
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| 171 | * @return string |
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| 172 | */ |
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| 173 | public function getFullPath() |
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| 174 | { |
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| 175 | return $this->fullPath = $this->getLocation().'/'.$this->getName().'.'.$this->getMime(); |
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| 176 | } |
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| 177 | |||
| 178 | /** |
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| 179 | * Returns the image size in bytes. |
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| 180 | * |
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| 181 | * @return int |
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| 182 | */ |
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| 183 | public function getSize() |
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| 184 | { |
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| 185 | return (int) $this->_files['size']; |
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| 186 | } |
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| 187 | |||
| 188 | /** |
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| 189 | * Define a min and max image size for uploading. |
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| 190 | * |
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| 191 | * @param $min int minimum value in bytes |
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| 192 | * @param $max int maximum value in bytes |
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| 193 | * |
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| 194 | * @return $this |
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| 195 | */ |
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| 196 | public function setSize($min, $max) |
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| 197 | { |
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| 198 | $this->size = array($min, $max); |
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| 199 | return $this; |
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| 200 | } |
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| 201 | |||
| 202 | /** |
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| 203 | * Returns a JSON format of the image width, height, name, mime ... |
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| 204 | * |
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| 205 | * @return string |
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| 206 | */ |
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| 207 | public function getJson() |
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| 208 | { |
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| 209 | return json_encode( |
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| 210 | array( |
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| 211 | 'name' => $this->name, |
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| 212 | 'mime' => $this->mime, |
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| 213 | 'height' => $this->height, |
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| 214 | 'width' => $this->width, |
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| 215 | 'size' => $this->_files['size'], |
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| 216 | 'location' => $this->location, |
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| 217 | 'fullpath' => $this->fullPath, |
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| 218 | ) |
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| 219 | ); |
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| 220 | } |
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| 221 | |||
| 222 | /** |
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| 223 | * Returns the image mime type. |
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| 224 | * |
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| 225 | * @return null|string |
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| 226 | */ |
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| 227 | public function getMime() |
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| 228 | { |
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| 229 | if (!$this->mime) { |
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| 230 | $this->mime = $this->getImageMime($this->_files['tmp_name']); |
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| 231 | } |
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| 232 | |||
| 233 | return $this->mime; |
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| 234 | } |
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| 235 | |||
| 236 | /** |
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| 237 | * Define a mime type for uploading. |
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| 238 | * |
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| 239 | * @param array $fileTypes |
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| 240 | * |
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| 241 | * @return $this |
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| 242 | */ |
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| 243 | public function setMime(array $fileTypes) |
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| 244 | { |
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| 245 | $this->mimeTypes = $fileTypes; |
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| 246 | return $this; |
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| 247 | } |
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| 248 | |||
| 249 | /** |
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| 250 | * Gets the real image mime type. |
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| 251 | * |
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| 252 | * @param $tmp_name string The upload tmp directory |
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| 253 | * |
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| 254 | * @return null|string |
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| 255 | */ |
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| 256 | protected function getImageMime($tmp_name) |
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| 257 | { |
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| 258 | $this->mime = @$this->acceptedMimes[exif_imagetype($tmp_name)]; |
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| 259 | if (!$this->mime) { |
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| 260 | return null; |
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| 261 | } |
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| 262 | |||
| 263 | return $this->mime; |
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| 264 | } |
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| 265 | |||
| 266 | /** |
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| 267 | * Returns error string or false if no errors occurred. |
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| 268 | * |
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| 269 | * @return string|false |
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| 270 | */ |
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| 271 | public function getError() |
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| 272 | { |
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| 273 | return $this->error; |
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| 274 | } |
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| 275 | |||
| 276 | /** |
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| 277 | * Returns the image name. |
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| 278 | * |
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| 279 | * @return string |
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| 280 | */ |
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| 281 | public function getName() |
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| 282 | { |
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| 283 | if (!$this->name) { |
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| 284 | $this->name = uniqid('', true).'_'.str_shuffle(implode(range('e', 'q'))); |
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| 285 | } |
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| 286 | |||
| 287 | return $this->name; |
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| 288 | } |
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| 289 | |||
| 290 | /** |
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| 291 | * Provide image name if not provided. |
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| 292 | * |
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| 293 | * @param null $isNameProvided |
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| 294 | * |
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| 295 | * @return $this |
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| 296 | */ |
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| 297 | public function setName($isNameProvided = null) |
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| 298 | { |
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| 299 | if ($isNameProvided) { |
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| 300 | $this->name = filter_var($isNameProvided, FILTER_SANITIZE_STRING); |
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| 301 | } |
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| 302 | |||
| 303 | return $this; |
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| 304 | } |
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| 305 | |||
| 306 | /** |
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| 307 | * Returns the image width. |
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| 308 | * |
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| 309 | * @return int |
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| 310 | */ |
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| 311 | public function getWidth() |
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| 312 | { |
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| 313 | if ($this->width != null) { |
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| 314 | return $this->width; |
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| 315 | } |
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| 316 | |||
| 317 | list($width) = getimagesize($this->_files['tmp_name']); |
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| 318 | |||
| 319 | return $width; |
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| 320 | } |
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| 321 | |||
| 322 | /** |
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| 323 | * Returns the image height in pixels. |
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| 324 | * |
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| 325 | * @return int |
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| 326 | */ |
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| 327 | public function getHeight() |
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| 328 | { |
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| 329 | if ($this->height != null) { |
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| 330 | return $this->height; |
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| 331 | } |
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| 332 | |||
| 333 | list(, $height) = getimagesize($this->_files['tmp_name']); |
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| 334 | |||
| 335 | return $height; |
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| 336 | } |
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| 337 | |||
| 338 | /** |
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| 339 | * Returns the storage / folder name. |
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| 340 | * |
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| 341 | * @return string |
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| 342 | */ |
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| 343 | public function getLocation() |
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| 344 | { |
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| 345 | if (!$this->location) { |
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| 346 | $this->setLocation(); |
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| 347 | } |
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| 348 | |||
| 349 | return $this->location; |
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| 350 | } |
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| 351 | |||
| 352 | /** |
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| 353 | * Validate directory/permission before creating a folder. |
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| 354 | * |
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| 355 | * @param $dir string the folder name to check |
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| 356 | * |
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| 357 | * @return bool |
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| 358 | */ |
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| 359 | private function isDirectoryValid($dir) |
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| 363 | |||
| 364 | /** |
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| 365 | * Creates a location for upload storage. |
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| 366 | * |
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| 367 | * @param $dir string the folder name to create |
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| 368 | * @param int $permission chmod permission |
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| 369 | * |
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| 370 | * @return $this |
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| 371 | */ |
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| 372 | public function setLocation($dir = 'bulletproof', $permission = 0666) |
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| 373 | { |
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| 374 | $isDirectoryValid = $this->isDirectoryValid($dir); |
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| 375 | |||
| 376 | if (!$isDirectoryValid) { |
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| 377 | $this->error = 'Can not create a directory \''.$dir.'\', please check write permission'; |
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| 378 | return false; |
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| 379 | } |
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| 380 | |||
| 381 | $create = !is_dir($dir) ? @mkdir(''.$dir, (int) $permission, true) : true; |
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| 392 | |||
| 393 | /** |
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| 394 | * Validate image size, dimension or mimetypes |
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| 395 | * |
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| 396 | * @return true|false |
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| 397 | */ |
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| 398 | protected function contraintsValidator() |
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| 433 | |||
| 434 | /** |
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| 435 | * Validate and save (upload) file |
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| 436 | * |
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| 437 | * @return false|Image |
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| 438 | */ |
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| 439 | public function upload() |
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| 455 | |||
| 456 | /** |
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| 457 | * Final upload method to be called, isolated for testing purposes. |
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| 458 | * |
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| 459 | * @param $tmp_name int the temporary location of the image file |
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| 460 | * @param $destination int upload destination |
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| 461 | * |
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| 462 | * @return bool |
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| 463 | */ |
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| 464 | protected function isSaved($tmp_name, $destination) |
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| 468 | } |
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| 469 |
This check compares the return type specified in the
@returnannotation of a function or method doc comment with the types returned by the function and raises an issue if they mismatch.