Complex classes like Image often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use Image, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
1 | <?php |
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16 | class Image implements \ArrayAccess |
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17 | { |
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18 | /** |
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19 | * @var string The new image name, to be provided or will be generated |
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20 | */ |
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21 | protected $name; |
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22 | |||
23 | /** |
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24 | * @var int The image width in pixels |
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25 | */ |
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26 | protected $width; |
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27 | |||
28 | /** |
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29 | * @var int The image height in pixels |
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30 | */ |
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31 | protected $height; |
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32 | |||
33 | /** |
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34 | * @var string The image mime type (extension) |
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35 | */ |
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36 | protected $mime; |
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37 | |||
38 | /** |
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39 | * @var string The full image path (dir + image + mime) |
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40 | */ |
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41 | protected $fullPath; |
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42 | |||
43 | /** |
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44 | * @var string The folder or image storage location |
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45 | */ |
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46 | protected $location; |
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47 | |||
48 | /** |
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49 | * @var array The min and max image size allowed for upload (in bytes) |
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50 | */ |
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51 | protected $size = array(100, 500000); |
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52 | |||
53 | /** |
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54 | * @var array The max height and width image allowed |
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55 | */ |
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56 | protected $dimensions = array(5000, 5000); |
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57 | |||
58 | /** |
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59 | * @var array The mime types allowed for upload |
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60 | */ |
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61 | protected $mimeTypes = array('jpeg', 'png', 'gif', 'jpg'); |
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62 | |||
63 | /** |
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64 | * @var array list of known image types |
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65 | */ |
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66 | protected $acceptedMimes = array( |
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67 | 1 => 'gif', 'jpeg', 'png', 'swf', 'psd', |
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68 | 'bmp', 'tiff', 'tiff', 'jpc', 'jp2', 'jpx', |
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69 | 'jb2', 'swc', 'iff', 'wbmp', 'xbm', 'ico', |
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70 | ); |
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71 | |||
72 | /** |
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73 | * @var array error messages strings |
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74 | */ |
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75 | protected $commonUploadErrors = array( |
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76 | UPLOAD_ERR_OK => '', |
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77 | UPLOAD_ERR_INI_SIZE => 'Image is larger than the specified amount set by the server', |
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78 | UPLOAD_ERR_FORM_SIZE => 'Image is larger than the specified amount specified by browser', |
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79 | UPLOAD_ERR_PARTIAL => 'Image could not be fully uploaded. Please try again later', |
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80 | UPLOAD_ERR_NO_FILE => 'Image is not found', |
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81 | UPLOAD_ERR_NO_TMP_DIR => 'Can\'t write to disk, due to server configuration ( No tmp dir found )', |
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82 | UPLOAD_ERR_CANT_WRITE => 'Failed to write file to disk. Please check you file permissions', |
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83 | UPLOAD_ERR_EXTENSION => 'A PHP extension has halted this file upload process', |
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84 | ); |
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85 | |||
86 | /** |
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87 | * @var array storage for the global array |
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88 | */ |
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89 | private $_files = array(); |
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90 | |||
91 | /** |
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92 | * @var string storage for any errors |
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93 | */ |
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94 | private $error = ''; |
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95 | |||
96 | /** |
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97 | * @param array $_files represents the $_FILES array passed as dependency |
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98 | */ |
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99 | public function __construct(array $_files = array()) |
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100 | { |
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101 | if (!function_exists('exif_imagetype')) { |
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102 | $this->error = 'Function \'exif_imagetype\' Not found. Please enable \'php_exif\' in your php.ini'; |
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103 | } |
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104 | |||
105 | $this->_files = $_files; |
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106 | } |
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107 | |||
108 | /** |
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109 | * @param mixed $offset |
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110 | * @param mixed $value |
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111 | */ |
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112 | public function offsetSet($offset, $value) {} |
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113 | |||
114 | /** |
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115 | * @param mixed $offset |
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116 | */ |
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117 | public function offsetExists($offset){} |
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118 | |||
119 | /** |
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120 | * @param mixed $offset |
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121 | */ |
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122 | public function offsetUnset($offset){} |
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123 | |||
124 | /** |
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125 | * Gets array value \ArrayAccess. |
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126 | * |
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127 | * @param mixed $offset |
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128 | * |
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129 | * @return string|bool |
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130 | */ |
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131 | public function offsetGet($offset) |
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132 | { |
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133 | // return false if $_FILES['key'] isn't found |
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134 | if (!isset($this->_files[$offset])) { |
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135 | $this->error = sprintf('No file input found with name: (%s)', $offset); |
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136 | return false; |
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137 | } |
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138 | |||
139 | $this->_files = $this->_files[$offset]; |
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140 | |||
141 | // check for common upload errors |
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142 | if (isset($this->_files['error'])) { |
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143 | $this->error = $this->commonUploadErrors[$this->_files['error']]; |
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144 | } |
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145 | |||
146 | return true; |
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147 | } |
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148 | |||
149 | /** |
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150 | * Sets max image height and width limit. |
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151 | * |
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152 | * @param $maxWidth int max width value |
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153 | * @param $maxHeight int max height value |
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154 | * |
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155 | * @return $this |
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156 | */ |
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157 | public function setDimension($maxWidth, $maxHeight) |
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158 | { |
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159 | if ((int) $maxWidth && (int) $maxHeight) { |
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160 | $this->dimensions = array($maxWidth, $maxHeight); |
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161 | } else { |
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162 | $this->error = 'Invalid dimension! Values must be integers'; |
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163 | } |
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164 | |||
165 | return $this; |
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166 | } |
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167 | |||
168 | /** |
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169 | * Returns the full path of the image ex 'location/image.mime'. |
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170 | * |
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171 | * @return string |
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172 | */ |
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173 | public function getFullPath() |
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174 | { |
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175 | return $this->fullPath = $this->getLocation().'/'.$this->getName().'.'.$this->getMime(); |
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176 | } |
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177 | |||
178 | /** |
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179 | * Returns the image size in bytes. |
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180 | * |
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181 | * @return int |
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182 | */ |
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183 | public function getSize() |
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184 | { |
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185 | return (int) $this->_files['size']; |
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186 | } |
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187 | |||
188 | /** |
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189 | * Define a min and max image size for uploading. |
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190 | * |
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191 | * @param $min int minimum value in bytes |
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192 | * @param $max int maximum value in bytes |
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193 | * |
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194 | * @return $this |
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195 | */ |
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196 | public function setSize($min, $max) |
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197 | { |
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198 | $this->size = array($min, $max); |
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199 | return $this; |
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200 | } |
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201 | |||
202 | /** |
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203 | * Returns a JSON format of the image width, height, name, mime ... |
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204 | * |
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205 | * @return string |
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206 | */ |
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207 | public function getJson() |
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208 | { |
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209 | return json_encode( |
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210 | array( |
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211 | 'name' => $this->name, |
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212 | 'mime' => $this->mime, |
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213 | 'height' => $this->height, |
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214 | 'width' => $this->width, |
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215 | 'size' => $this->_files['size'], |
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216 | 'location' => $this->location, |
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217 | 'fullpath' => $this->fullPath, |
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218 | ) |
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219 | ); |
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220 | } |
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221 | |||
222 | /** |
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223 | * Returns the image mime type. |
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224 | * |
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225 | * @return null|string |
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226 | */ |
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227 | public function getMime() |
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228 | { |
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229 | if (!$this->mime) { |
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230 | $this->mime = $this->getImageMime($this->_files['tmp_name']); |
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231 | } |
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232 | |||
233 | return $this->mime; |
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234 | } |
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235 | |||
236 | /** |
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237 | * Define a mime type for uploading. |
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238 | * |
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239 | * @param array $fileTypes |
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240 | * |
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241 | * @return $this |
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242 | */ |
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243 | public function setMime(array $fileTypes) |
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244 | { |
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245 | $this->mimeTypes = $fileTypes; |
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246 | return $this; |
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247 | } |
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248 | |||
249 | /** |
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250 | * Gets the real image mime type. |
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251 | * |
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252 | * @param $tmp_name string The upload tmp directory |
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253 | * |
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254 | * @return null|string |
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255 | */ |
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256 | protected function getImageMime($tmp_name) |
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257 | { |
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258 | $this->mime = @$this->acceptedMimes[exif_imagetype($tmp_name)]; |
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259 | if (!$this->mime) { |
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260 | return null; |
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261 | } |
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262 | |||
263 | return $this->mime; |
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264 | } |
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265 | |||
266 | /** |
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267 | * Returns error string or false if no errors occurred. |
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268 | * |
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269 | * @return string|false |
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270 | */ |
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271 | public function getError() |
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272 | { |
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273 | return $this->error; |
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274 | } |
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275 | |||
276 | /** |
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277 | * Returns the image name. |
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278 | * |
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279 | * @return string |
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280 | */ |
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281 | public function getName() |
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282 | { |
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283 | if (!$this->name) { |
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284 | $this->name = uniqid('', true).'_'.str_shuffle(implode(range('e', 'q'))); |
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285 | } |
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286 | |||
287 | return $this->name; |
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288 | } |
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289 | |||
290 | /** |
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291 | * Provide image name if not provided. |
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292 | * |
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293 | * @param null $isNameProvided |
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294 | * |
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295 | * @return $this |
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296 | */ |
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297 | public function setName($isNameProvided = null) |
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298 | { |
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299 | if ($isNameProvided) { |
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300 | $this->name = filter_var($isNameProvided, FILTER_SANITIZE_STRING); |
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301 | } |
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302 | |||
303 | return $this; |
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304 | } |
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305 | |||
306 | /** |
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307 | * Returns the image width. |
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308 | * |
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309 | * @return int |
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310 | */ |
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311 | public function getWidth() |
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312 | { |
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313 | if ($this->width != null) { |
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314 | return $this->width; |
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315 | } |
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316 | |||
317 | list($width) = getimagesize($this->_files['tmp_name']); |
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318 | |||
319 | return $width; |
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320 | } |
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321 | |||
322 | /** |
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323 | * Returns the image height in pixels. |
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324 | * |
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325 | * @return int |
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326 | */ |
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327 | public function getHeight() |
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328 | { |
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329 | if ($this->height != null) { |
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330 | return $this->height; |
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331 | } |
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332 | |||
333 | list(, $height) = getimagesize($this->_files['tmp_name']); |
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334 | |||
335 | return $height; |
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336 | } |
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337 | |||
338 | /** |
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339 | * Returns the storage / folder name. |
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340 | * |
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341 | * @return string |
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342 | */ |
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343 | public function getLocation() |
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344 | { |
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345 | if (!$this->location) { |
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346 | $this->setLocation(); |
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347 | } |
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348 | |||
349 | return $this->location; |
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350 | } |
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351 | |||
352 | /** |
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353 | * Validate directory/permission before creating a folder. |
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354 | * |
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355 | * @param $dir string the folder name to check |
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356 | * |
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357 | * @return bool |
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358 | */ |
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359 | private function isDirectoryValid($dir) |
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363 | |||
364 | /** |
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365 | * Creates a location for upload storage. |
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366 | * |
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367 | * @param $dir string the folder name to create |
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368 | * @param int $permission chmod permission |
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369 | * |
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370 | * @return $this |
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371 | */ |
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372 | public function setLocation($dir = 'bulletproof', $permission = 0666) |
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373 | { |
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374 | $isDirectoryValid = $this->isDirectoryValid($dir); |
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375 | |||
376 | if (!$isDirectoryValid) { |
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377 | $this->error = 'Can not create a directory \''.$dir.'\', please check write permission'; |
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378 | return false; |
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379 | } |
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380 | |||
381 | $create = !is_dir($dir) ? @mkdir(''.$dir, (int) $permission, true) : true; |
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392 | |||
393 | /** |
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394 | * Validate image size, dimension or mimetypes |
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395 | * |
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396 | * @return true|false |
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397 | */ |
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398 | protected function contraintsValidator() |
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433 | |||
434 | /** |
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435 | * Validate and save (upload) file |
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436 | * |
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437 | * @return false|Image |
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438 | */ |
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439 | public function upload() |
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455 | |||
456 | /** |
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457 | * Final upload method to be called, isolated for testing purposes. |
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458 | * |
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459 | * @param $tmp_name int the temporary location of the image file |
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460 | * @param $destination int upload destination |
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461 | * |
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462 | * @return bool |
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463 | */ |
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464 | protected function isSaved($tmp_name, $destination) |
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468 | } |
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469 |
This check compares the return type specified in the
@return
annotation of a function or method doc comment with the types returned by the function and raises an issue if they mismatch.