Complex classes like ShortListController often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use ShortListController, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
| 1 | <?php |
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| 3 | class ShortListController extends Page_Controller |
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| 4 | { |
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| 5 | private static $allowed_actions = array( |
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| 6 | 'renderList', |
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| 7 | 'performAction' |
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| 8 | ); |
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| 9 | |||
| 10 | private static $url_handlers = array( |
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| 11 | 'add' => 'performAction', |
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| 12 | 'remove' => 'performAction', |
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| 13 | '$URL!' => 'renderList', |
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| 14 | ); |
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| 15 | |||
| 16 | private static $extensions = array( |
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| 17 | 'ShortListPaginationExtension' |
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| 18 | ); |
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| 19 | |||
| 20 | public function init() |
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| 21 | { |
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| 22 | parent::init(); |
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| 23 | |||
| 24 | Session::start(); |
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| 25 | |||
| 26 | if ($this->request->getVar('page')) { |
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| 27 | $this->currentPage = $this->request->getVar('page'); |
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| 28 | } |
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| 29 | } |
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| 30 | |||
| 31 | /** |
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| 32 | * When landing on the homepage, if there is a shortlist for the current |
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| 33 | * user, redirect to the correct URL. Otherwise, 404. |
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| 34 | * */ |
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| 35 | public function index($request) |
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| 36 | { |
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| 37 | if (($shortlist = $this->getSessionShortList())) { |
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| 38 | return $this->redirect(Config::inst()->get('ShortList', 'URLSegment').$shortlist->URL); |
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| 39 | } else { |
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| 40 | |||
| 41 | $shortlist = $this->getSessionShortList(); |
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| 42 | |||
| 43 | if (!$shortlist || !$shortlist->exists()) { |
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| 44 | $shortlist = new ShortList(); |
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| 45 | $shortlist->write(); |
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| 46 | } |
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| 47 | } |
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| 48 | |||
| 49 | // render with empty template. |
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| 50 | return $this->renderWith(array('Page', 'ShortList_empty')); |
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| 51 | } |
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| 52 | |||
| 53 | /** |
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| 54 | * Get the absolute URL of this controller. |
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| 55 | * */ |
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| 56 | public function Link($action = null) |
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| 57 | { |
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| 58 | $shortlist = $this->getSessionShortList(); |
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| 59 | $url = Config::inst()->get('ShortList', 'URLSegment'); |
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| 60 | |||
| 61 | if ($shortlist) { |
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| 62 | $url .= $shortlist->URL; |
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| 63 | } |
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| 64 | |||
| 65 | return $url; |
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| 66 | } |
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| 67 | |||
| 68 | public function renderList($request) |
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| 69 | { |
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| 70 | $shortlist = DataObject::get_one('ShortList', $filter = array('URL' => $request->param('URL'))); |
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| 71 | $link = false; |
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| 72 | $count = 0; |
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| 73 | |||
| 74 | if ($this->dontRender($shortlist, $request)) { |
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| 75 | return $this->httpError(404); |
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| 76 | } |
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| 77 | |||
| 78 | if ($shortlist && $shortlist->exists()) { |
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| 79 | $link = $shortlist->Link(); |
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| 80 | $count = $shortlist->ShortListItems()->Count(); |
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| 81 | } |
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| 82 | |||
| 83 | return $this->customise(array( |
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| 84 | 'ShortlistURL' => $link, |
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| 85 | 'ShortlistCount' => $count |
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| 86 | ))->renderWith( |
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| 87 | array('ShortList', 'Page') |
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| 88 | ); |
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| 89 | } |
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| 90 | |||
| 91 | public function performAction($request) |
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| 92 | { |
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| 93 | if ($this->dontPerformAction($request)) { |
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| 94 | return $this->httpError(404); |
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| 95 | } |
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| 96 | |||
| 97 | $action = $this->determineAction($request->getURL()); |
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| 98 | |||
| 99 | $status = $action->performAction( |
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| 100 | $shortlist = $this->getSessionShortList(), |
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| 101 | $ID = $request->getVar('id'), |
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| 102 | $type = $request->getVar('type'), |
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| 103 | $session = $request->getVar('s') |
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| 104 | ); |
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| 105 | |||
| 106 | if ($request->isAjax()) { |
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| 107 | return $this->renderAjax($session); |
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| 108 | } |
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| 109 | |||
| 110 | if (array_key_exists('output', $request->getVars())) { |
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| 111 | return $status; |
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| 112 | } |
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| 113 | |||
| 114 | return $this->redirectBack(); |
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| 115 | } |
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| 116 | |||
| 117 | |||
| 118 | /** |
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| 119 | * Get the number of items in the current short list. |
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| 120 | * |
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| 121 | * @param session The session to check & find a shortlist for. |
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| 122 | * @return mixed false if no session exists - else the number of items in the shortlist. |
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| 123 | * */ |
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| 124 | public function shortListCount($session = false) |
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| 125 | { |
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| 126 | if ($this->isSessionValid($session)) { |
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| 127 | return false; |
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| 128 | } |
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| 129 | |||
| 130 | $shortlist = $this->getSessionShortList(); |
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| 131 | |||
| 132 | if (!$shortlist || !$shortlist->exists()) { |
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| 133 | return 0; |
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| 134 | } |
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| 135 | |||
| 136 | return $shortlist->Items()->count(); |
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| 137 | } |
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| 138 | |||
| 139 | public static function getShortListSession() |
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| 140 | { |
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| 141 | return DataObject::get_one('ShortList', $filter = array('SessionID' => self::getSecurityToken())); |
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| 142 | } |
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| 143 | |||
| 144 | /** |
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| 145 | * Get the token to use to add/remove from shortlist. |
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| 146 | * */ |
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| 147 | public static function getSecurityToken() |
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| 148 | { |
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| 149 | return Utilities::getSecurityToken(); |
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| 150 | } |
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| 151 | |||
| 152 | private function determineAction($url) { |
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| 153 | preg_match('/remove|add/', $url, $matches = array()); |
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| 154 | |||
| 155 | switch ($matches[0]) { |
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| 156 | case 'remove': |
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| 157 | return new RemoveFromshortlistAction(); |
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| 158 | case 'add': |
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| 159 | return new AddToshortlistAction(); |
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| 160 | } |
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| 161 | |||
| 162 | return null; |
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| 163 | } |
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| 164 | |||
| 165 | /** |
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| 166 | * Return a valid shortlist - or null. |
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| 167 | * */ |
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| 168 | private function getSessionShortList() |
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| 169 | { |
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| 170 | return DataObject::get_one('ShortList', |
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| 171 | $filter = array('SessionID' => self::getSecurityToken()), |
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| 172 | $cache = false |
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| 173 | ); |
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| 174 | } |
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| 175 | |||
| 176 | /** |
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| 177 | * Return the json encoded count & url for the current session |
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| 178 | * */ |
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| 179 | private function renderAjax($session) |
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| 180 | { |
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| 181 | $shortlist = $this->getSessionShortList(); |
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| 182 | $url = false; |
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| 183 | |||
| 184 | if ($shortlist && $shortlist->exists()) { |
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| 185 | $url = $shortlist->Link(); |
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| 186 | } |
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| 187 | |||
| 188 | return json_encode(array( |
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| 189 | 'count' => $this->shortListCount($session), |
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| 190 | 'url' => $url |
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| 191 | )); |
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| 192 | } |
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| 193 | |||
| 194 | /** |
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| 195 | * Don't render the template! |
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| 196 | * */ |
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| 197 | private function dontRender($shortlist, $request) |
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| 201 | |||
| 202 | /** |
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| 203 | * Is this session valid? |
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| 204 | * */ |
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| 205 | private function isSessionValid($session) { |
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| 208 | |||
| 209 | /** |
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| 210 | * Don't perform an action. |
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| 211 | * */ |
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| 212 | private function dontPerformAction($request) |
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| 217 | } |
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| 218 |