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<?php |
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/** |
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* @package s9e\TextFormatter |
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* @copyright Copyright (c) 2010-2018 The s9e Authors |
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* @license http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php The MIT License |
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*/ |
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namespace s9e\TextFormatter\Configurator\Helpers\TemplateParser; |
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use DOMDocument; |
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use DOMElement; |
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use DOMNode; |
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use s9e\TextFormatter\Configurator\Helpers\XPathHelper; |
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class Normalizer extends IRProcessor |
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{ |
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/** |
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* @var Optimizer |
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*/ |
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protected $optimizer; |
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/** |
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* @var string Regexp that matches the names of all void elements |
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* @link http://www.w3.org/TR/html-markup/syntax.html#void-elements |
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*/ |
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public $voidRegexp = '/^(?:area|base|br|col|command|embed|hr|img|input|keygen|link|meta|param|source|track|wbr)$/Di'; |
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/** |
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* @param Optimizer $optimizer |
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* @return void |
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*/ |
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public function __construct(Optimizer $optimizer) |
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{ |
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$this->optimizer = $optimizer; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Normalize an IR |
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* |
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* @param DOMDocument $ir |
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* @return void |
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*/ |
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public function normalize(DOMDocument $ir) |
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{ |
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$this->createXPath($ir); |
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$this->addDefaultCase($ir); |
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$this->addElementIds($ir); |
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$this->addCloseTagElements($ir); |
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$this->markEmptyElements($ir); |
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$this->optimizer->optimize($ir); |
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$this->markConditionalCloseTagElements($ir); |
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$this->setOutputContext($ir); |
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$this->markBranchTables($ir); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Add <closeTag/> elements everywhere an open start tag should be closed |
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* |
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* @param DOMDocument $ir |
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* @return void |
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*/ |
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protected function addCloseTagElements(DOMDocument $ir) |
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{ |
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$exprs = [ |
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'//applyTemplates[not(ancestor::attribute)]', |
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'//comment', |
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'//element', |
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'//output[not(ancestor::attribute)]' |
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]; |
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foreach ($this->query(implode('|', $exprs)) as $node) |
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{ |
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$parentElementId = $this->getParentElementId($node); |
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if (isset($parentElementId)) |
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{ |
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$node->parentNode |
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->insertBefore($ir->createElement('closeTag'), $node) |
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->setAttribute('id', $parentElementId); |
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} |
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// Append a <closeTag/> to <element/> nodes to ensure that empty elements get closed |
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if ($node->nodeName === 'element') |
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{ |
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$id = $node->getAttribute('id'); |
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$this->appendElement($node, 'closeTag')->setAttribute('id', $id); |
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} |
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} |
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} |
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/** |
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* Add an empty default <case/> to <switch/> nodes that don't have one |
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* |
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* @param DOMDocument $ir |
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* @return void |
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*/ |
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protected function addDefaultCase(DOMDocument $ir) |
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{ |
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foreach ($this->query('//switch[not(case[not(@test)])]') as $switch) |
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{ |
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$this->appendElement($switch, 'case'); |
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} |
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} |
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/** |
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* Add an id attribute to <element/> nodes |
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* |
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* @param DOMDocument $ir |
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* @return void |
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*/ |
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protected function addElementIds(DOMDocument $ir) |
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{ |
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$id = 0; |
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foreach ($ir->getElementsByTagName('element') as $element) |
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{ |
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$element->setAttribute('id', ++$id); |
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} |
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} |
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/** |
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* Get the context type for given output element |
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* |
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* @param DOMNode $output |
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* @return string |
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*/ |
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protected function getOutputContext(DOMNode $output) |
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{ |
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$contexts = [ |
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'boolean(ancestor::attribute)' => 'attribute', |
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'@disable-output-escaping="yes"' => 'raw', |
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'count(ancestor::element[@name="script"])' => 'raw' |
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]; |
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foreach ($contexts as $expr => $context) |
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{ |
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if ($this->evaluate($expr, $output)) |
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{ |
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return $context; |
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} |
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} |
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return 'text'; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Get the ID of the closest "element" ancestor |
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* |
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* @param DOMNode $node Context node |
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* @return string|null |
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*/ |
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protected function getParentElementId(DOMNode $node) |
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{ |
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$parentNode = $node->parentNode; |
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while (isset($parentNode)) |
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{ |
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if ($parentNode->nodeName === 'element') |
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{ |
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return $parentNode->getAttribute('id'); |
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} |
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$parentNode = $parentNode->parentNode; |
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} |
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} |
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/** |
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* Test whether given element will be empty at runtime (no content, no children) |
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* |
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* @param DOMElement $ir Element in the IR |
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* @return string 'yes', 'maybe' or 'no' |
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*/ |
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protected function isEmpty(DOMElement $ir) |
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{ |
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// Comments and elements count as not-empty and literal output is sure to output something |
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if ($this->evaluate('count(comment | element | output[@type="literal"])', $ir)) |
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{ |
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return 'no'; |
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} |
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// Test all branches of a <switch/> |
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// NOTE: this assumes that <switch/> are normalized to always have a default <case/> |
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$cases = []; |
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foreach ($this->query('switch/case', $ir) as $case) |
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{ |
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$cases[$this->isEmpty($case)] = 1; |
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} |
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if (isset($cases['maybe'])) |
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{ |
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return 'maybe'; |
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} |
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if (isset($cases['no'])) |
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{ |
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// If all the cases are not-empty, the element is not-empty |
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if (!isset($cases['yes'])) |
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{ |
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return 'no'; |
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} |
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// Some 'yes' and some 'no', the element is a 'maybe' |
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return 'maybe'; |
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} |
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// Test for <apply-templates/> or XPath output |
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if ($this->evaluate('count(applyTemplates | output[@type="xpath"])', $ir)) |
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{ |
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// We can't know in advance whether those will produce output |
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return 'maybe'; |
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} |
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return 'yes'; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Mark switch elements that are used as branch tables |
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* |
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* If a switch is used for a series of equality tests against the same attribute or variable, the |
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* attribute/variable is stored within the switch as "branch-key" and the values it is compared |
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* against are stored JSON-encoded in the case as "branch-values". It can be used to create |
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* optimized branch tables |
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* |
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* @param DOMDocument $ir |
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* @return void |
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*/ |
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protected function markBranchTables(DOMDocument $ir) |
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{ |
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// Iterate over switch elements that have at least two case children with a test attribute |
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foreach ($this->query('//switch[case[2][@test]]') as $switch) |
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{ |
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$key = null; |
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$branchValues = []; |
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foreach ($switch->childNodes as $i => $case) |
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{ |
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if (!$case->hasAttribute('test')) |
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{ |
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continue; |
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} |
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$map = XPathHelper::parseEqualityExpr($case->getAttribute('test')); |
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// Test whether the expression matches an equality |
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if ($map === false) |
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{ |
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continue 2; |
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} |
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// Abort if there's more than 1 variable used |
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if (count($map) !== 1) |
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{ |
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continue 2; |
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} |
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// Test whether it uses the same key |
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if (isset($key) && $key !== key($map)) |
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{ |
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continue 2; |
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} |
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$key = key($map); |
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$branchValues[$i] = end($map); |
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} |
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$switch->setAttribute('branch-key', $key); |
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foreach ($branchValues as $i => $values) |
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{ |
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sort($values); |
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$switch->childNodes->item($i)->setAttribute('branch-values', serialize($values)); |
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} |
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} |
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} |
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/** |
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* Mark conditional <closeTag/> nodes |
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* |
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* @param DOMDocument $ir |
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* @return void |
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*/ |
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protected function markConditionalCloseTagElements(DOMDocument $ir) |
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{ |
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foreach ($ir->getElementsByTagName('closeTag') as $closeTag) |
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{ |
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$id = $closeTag->getAttribute('id'); |
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// For each <switch/> ancestor, look for a <closeTag/> and that is either a sibling or |
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// the descendant of a sibling, and that matches the id |
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$query = 'ancestor::switch/' |
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. 'following-sibling::*/' |
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. 'descendant-or-self::closeTag[@id = "' . $id . '"]'; |
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foreach ($this->query($query, $closeTag) as $following) |
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{ |
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// Mark following <closeTag/> nodes to indicate that the status of this tag must |
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// be checked before it is closed |
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$following->setAttribute('check', ''); |
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// Mark the current <closeTag/> to indicate that it must set a flag to indicate |
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// that its tag has been closed |
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$closeTag->setAttribute('set', ''); |
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} |
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} |
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} |
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/** |
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* Mark void elements and elements with no content |
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* |
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* @param DOMDocument $ir |
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* @return void |
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*/ |
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protected function markEmptyElements(DOMDocument $ir) |
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{ |
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foreach ($ir->getElementsByTagName('element') as $element) |
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{ |
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// Test whether this element is (maybe) void |
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$elName = $element->getAttribute('name'); |
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if (strpos($elName, '{') !== false) |
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{ |
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// Dynamic element names must be checked at runtime |
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$element->setAttribute('void', 'maybe'); |
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} |
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elseif (preg_match($this->voidRegexp, $elName)) |
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{ |
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// Static element names can be checked right now |
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$element->setAttribute('void', 'yes'); |
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} |
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// Find whether this element is empty |
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$isEmpty = $this->isEmpty($element); |
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if ($isEmpty === 'yes' || $isEmpty === 'maybe') |
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{ |
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$element->setAttribute('empty', $isEmpty); |
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} |
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} |
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} |
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/** |
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* Fill in output context |
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* |
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* @param DOMDocument $ir |
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* @return void |
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*/ |
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protected function setOutputContext(DOMDocument $ir) |
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{ |
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foreach ($ir->getElementsByTagName('output') as $output) |
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{ |
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$output->setAttribute('escape', $this->getOutputContext($output)); |
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} |
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} |
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} |