|
1
|
|
|
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*- |
|
2
|
|
|
"""Various helper classes. |
|
3
|
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
.. moduleauthor:: Kenny Freeman <[email protected]> |
|
5
|
|
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
""" |
|
7
|
|
|
import imp |
|
|
|
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
import sys |
|
9
|
|
|
import os |
|
10
|
|
|
import os.path |
|
11
|
|
|
import time |
|
12
|
|
|
import fcntl |
|
13
|
|
|
import socket |
|
14
|
|
|
import signal |
|
15
|
|
|
import string |
|
16
|
|
|
import inspect |
|
|
|
|
|
|
17
|
|
|
import platform |
|
18
|
|
|
import traceback |
|
|
|
|
|
|
19
|
|
|
from collections import deque |
|
20
|
|
|
|
|
21
|
|
|
import plumd |
|
|
|
|
|
|
22
|
|
|
|
|
23
|
|
|
__author__ = 'Kenny Freeman' |
|
24
|
|
|
__email__ = '[email protected]' |
|
25
|
|
|
__license__ = "ISCL" |
|
26
|
|
|
__docformat__ = 'reStructuredText' |
|
27
|
|
|
|
|
28
|
|
|
PY3 = sys.version_info > (3,) |
|
29
|
|
|
|
|
30
|
|
|
|
|
31
|
|
|
# use CNT_LIMIT to detect counters wrapping over |
|
32
|
|
|
# eg. platform.architecture() => ('64bit', 'ELF') |
|
33
|
|
|
PLATFORM_ARCH = platform.architecture()[0] |
|
34
|
|
|
if PLATFORM_ARCH == '64bit': |
|
35
|
|
|
MAX_CNT = 18446744073709551615 |
|
36
|
|
|
elif PLATFORM_ARCH == '32bit': |
|
37
|
|
|
MAX_CNT = 4294967295 |
|
38
|
|
|
else: |
|
39
|
|
|
MAX_CNT = long(sys.maxint) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
40
|
|
|
|
|
41
|
|
|
|
|
42
|
|
|
def get_hostname(): |
|
43
|
|
|
"""Return the hostname of the system the code is running on. Eventually this |
|
44
|
|
|
may include more checks. |
|
45
|
|
|
|
|
46
|
|
|
:rtype: str |
|
47
|
|
|
""" |
|
48
|
|
|
return socket.gethostname().split(".")[0] |
|
49
|
|
|
|
|
50
|
|
|
|
|
51
|
|
|
def get_file_map(fname, col, skip): |
|
52
|
|
|
"""Return a dict representation of a file - use on small files only. |
|
53
|
|
|
|
|
54
|
|
|
eg. file contents of: |
|
55
|
|
|
|
|
56
|
|
|
8 1 sda1 284 166 2673 1724 58 18 9056 369 0 1122 2091 |
|
57
|
|
|
|
|
58
|
|
|
with a call of col=2, skip=0 returns: |
|
59
|
|
|
|
|
60
|
|
|
{"sda1": [8, 1, 284, 166, 2673, 1724, 58, 18, 9056, 369, 0, 1122, 2091]} |
|
61
|
|
|
|
|
62
|
|
|
:param fname: Full pathname to a file. |
|
63
|
|
|
:type fname: str |
|
64
|
|
|
:param col: Column number to use as the map |
|
65
|
|
|
:type col: int |
|
66
|
|
|
:param skip: Skip this many lines of the file. |
|
67
|
|
|
:type skip: int |
|
68
|
|
|
:rtype: dict |
|
69
|
|
|
""" |
|
70
|
|
|
fdat = {} |
|
71
|
|
|
if os.access(fname, os.R_OK): |
|
72
|
|
|
with open(fname, 'r') as filed: |
|
73
|
|
|
dat = filed.read().split("\n") |
|
74
|
|
|
for line in dat[skip:]: |
|
75
|
|
|
vals = line.split() |
|
76
|
|
|
if len(vals) > col: |
|
77
|
|
|
map_val = vals.pop(col) |
|
78
|
|
|
fdat[map_val] = deque(vals) |
|
79
|
|
|
return fdat |
|
80
|
|
|
|
|
81
|
|
View Code Duplication |
|
|
82
|
|
|
def get_file_map_list(fname, col, skip): |
|
83
|
|
|
"""Return a dict representation of a file - use on small files only. |
|
84
|
|
|
|
|
85
|
|
|
eg. file contents of: |
|
86
|
|
|
|
|
87
|
|
|
8 1 sda1 284 166 2673 1724 58 18 9056 369 0 1122 2091 |
|
88
|
|
|
|
|
89
|
|
|
with a call of col=2, skip=0 returns: |
|
90
|
|
|
|
|
91
|
|
|
{"sda1": [8, 1, 284, 166, 2673, 1724, 58, 18, 9056, 369, 0, 1122, 2091]} |
|
92
|
|
|
|
|
93
|
|
|
:param fname: Full pathname to a file. |
|
94
|
|
|
:type fname: str |
|
95
|
|
|
:param col: Column number to use as the map |
|
96
|
|
|
:type col: int |
|
97
|
|
|
:param skip: Skip this many lines of the file. |
|
98
|
|
|
:type skip: int |
|
99
|
|
|
:rtype: dict |
|
100
|
|
|
""" |
|
101
|
|
|
fdat = {} |
|
102
|
|
|
if os.access(fname, os.R_OK): |
|
103
|
|
|
with open(fname, 'r') as filed: |
|
104
|
|
|
dat = filed.read().split("\n") |
|
105
|
|
|
for line in dat[skip:]: |
|
106
|
|
|
vals = line.split() |
|
107
|
|
|
if len(vals) > col: |
|
108
|
|
|
map_val = vals.pop(col) |
|
109
|
|
|
fdat[map_val] = vals |
|
110
|
|
|
return fdat |
|
111
|
|
|
|
|
112
|
|
View Code Duplication |
|
|
113
|
|
|
def get_file_list(fname): |
|
114
|
|
|
"""Return the file as a list - use on small files only. |
|
115
|
|
|
|
|
116
|
|
|
:param fname: Full pathname to a file. |
|
117
|
|
|
:type fname: str |
|
118
|
|
|
:rtype: dict |
|
119
|
|
|
""" |
|
120
|
|
|
if os.access(fname, os.R_OK): |
|
121
|
|
|
with open(fname, 'r') as filed: |
|
122
|
|
|
return deque(filed.read().strip().split("\n")) |
|
123
|
|
|
return deque(['']) |
|
124
|
|
|
|
|
125
|
|
|
|
|
126
|
|
|
def get_file(fname): |
|
127
|
|
|
"""Return the file as a string - use on small files only. |
|
128
|
|
|
|
|
129
|
|
|
:param fname: Full pathname to a file. |
|
130
|
|
|
:type fname: str |
|
131
|
|
|
:rtype: dict |
|
132
|
|
|
""" |
|
133
|
|
|
if os.access(fname, os.R_OK): |
|
134
|
|
|
with open(fname, 'r') as filed: |
|
135
|
|
|
return filed.read() |
|
136
|
|
|
return '' |
|
137
|
|
|
|
|
138
|
|
|
|
|
139
|
|
|
class Interval(object): |
|
140
|
|
|
"""An interruptible time Interval for use with with statements. |
|
141
|
|
|
|
|
142
|
|
|
Provides a means to interupt the interval with a :class:`threading.Event`. |
|
143
|
|
|
|
|
144
|
|
|
:param ltime: The target duration of a loop |
|
145
|
|
|
:type ltime: int or float |
|
146
|
|
|
:param evt: An event object that will cause the loop to complete early if |
|
147
|
|
|
the event is triggered while waiting. |
|
148
|
|
|
:type evt: threading.Event |
|
149
|
|
|
:raises: ValueError if the passed loop time is not an int |
|
150
|
|
|
:raises: ValueError if the passed loop time is not a float |
|
151
|
|
|
:raises: ValueError if the passed loop time is < 0 |
|
152
|
|
|
|
|
153
|
|
|
As an example, use it like this to loop on an interval: |
|
154
|
|
|
|
|
155
|
|
|
:Example: |
|
156
|
|
|
|
|
157
|
|
|
>>> import threading |
|
158
|
|
|
>>> evt = threading.Event() |
|
159
|
|
|
>>> while loop: |
|
160
|
|
|
>>> with Interval(111.1, evt) as timer: |
|
161
|
|
|
>>> do_things_here() |
|
162
|
|
|
|
|
163
|
|
|
.. note:: if the do_things_here() call returns before the loop timer |
|
164
|
|
|
completes the timer object will either evt.wait() if evt was defined or |
|
165
|
|
|
time.sleep() for the time remaining in the interval. |
|
166
|
|
|
""" |
|
167
|
|
|
|
|
168
|
|
|
def __init__(self, ltime, evt=None): |
|
169
|
|
|
"""Create an Interval helper instance. |
|
170
|
|
|
|
|
171
|
|
|
:param ltime: The target duration of a loop |
|
172
|
|
|
:type ltime: int or float |
|
173
|
|
|
:param evt: An event object that will cause the loop to complete early |
|
174
|
|
|
if the event is triggered while waiting. |
|
175
|
|
|
:type evt: threading.Event |
|
176
|
|
|
""" |
|
177
|
|
|
if ltime is None or ltime < 0: |
|
178
|
|
|
raise ValueError("an interval must be defined") |
|
179
|
|
|
self.ltime = float(ltime) |
|
180
|
|
|
self.evt = evt |
|
181
|
|
|
self.lstart = None |
|
182
|
|
|
|
|
183
|
|
|
@property |
|
184
|
|
|
def remaining(self): |
|
185
|
|
|
"""Return the remaining time in the loop. |
|
186
|
|
|
|
|
187
|
|
|
:rtype: float |
|
188
|
|
|
""" |
|
189
|
|
|
if self.lstart is not None: |
|
190
|
|
|
return self.ltime - (time.time() - self.lstart) |
|
191
|
|
|
return 0.0 |
|
192
|
|
|
|
|
193
|
|
|
@property |
|
194
|
|
|
def elapsed(self): |
|
195
|
|
|
"""Return the elapsed time of the loop. |
|
196
|
|
|
|
|
197
|
|
|
:rtype: float |
|
198
|
|
|
""" |
|
199
|
|
|
if self.lstart is not None: |
|
200
|
|
|
return time.time() - self.lstart |
|
201
|
|
|
return 0.0 |
|
202
|
|
|
|
|
203
|
|
|
def __str__(self): |
|
204
|
|
|
"""Return a nicely formatted string. |
|
205
|
|
|
|
|
206
|
|
|
:rtype: str |
|
207
|
|
|
""" |
|
208
|
|
|
elapsed = None |
|
209
|
|
|
if self.lstart is not None: |
|
210
|
|
|
elapsed = time.time() - self.lstart |
|
211
|
|
|
sval = "Interval {0} seconds, {1} elapsed, {2} started" |
|
212
|
|
|
return sval.format(self.ltime, elapsed, self.lstart) |
|
213
|
|
|
|
|
214
|
|
|
def __repr__(self): |
|
215
|
|
|
"""Return a nicely formatted string. |
|
216
|
|
|
|
|
217
|
|
|
:rtype: str |
|
218
|
|
|
""" |
|
219
|
|
|
elapsed = None |
|
220
|
|
|
if self.lstart is not None: |
|
221
|
|
|
elapsed = time.time() - self.lstart |
|
222
|
|
|
sval = "Interval {0} seconds, {1} elapsed, {2} started" |
|
223
|
|
|
return sval.format(self.ltime, elapsed, self.lstart) |
|
224
|
|
|
|
|
225
|
|
|
def __enter__(self): |
|
226
|
|
|
"""Called on entrance to with() statement - simply records loop start |
|
227
|
|
|
time. |
|
228
|
|
|
|
|
229
|
|
|
:rtype: Interval |
|
230
|
|
|
""" |
|
231
|
|
|
self.lstart = time.time() |
|
232
|
|
|
return self |
|
233
|
|
|
|
|
234
|
|
|
def __exit__(self, *args): |
|
235
|
|
|
"""Called on exit from a with() statement and either waits on the |
|
236
|
|
|
self.evt :class:`threading.Event` event if defined or time.sleep()'s |
|
237
|
|
|
the remaining interval time. |
|
238
|
|
|
""" |
|
239
|
|
|
if self.lstart is None: |
|
240
|
|
|
self.lstart = time.time() |
|
241
|
|
|
# block on the event for the remaining time, if any |
|
242
|
|
|
wtime = self.ltime - (time.time() - self.lstart) |
|
243
|
|
|
if wtime > 0: |
|
244
|
|
|
if self.evt is not None: |
|
245
|
|
|
self.evt.wait(wtime) |
|
246
|
|
|
else: |
|
247
|
|
|
time.sleep(wtime) |
|
248
|
|
|
|
|
249
|
|
|
|
|
250
|
|
|
class SignalWaiter(object): |
|
251
|
|
|
"""A helper class that makes waiting on signals very easy. |
|
252
|
|
|
Define the list of signals to wait for and to ignore and then call wait(). |
|
253
|
|
|
Instead of using signal handler functions it uses the signal.set_wakeup_fd() |
|
254
|
|
|
function and blocks on read(). |
|
255
|
|
|
|
|
256
|
|
|
See http://www.pocketnix.org/doc/Fighting_set__wakeup__fd/ and others for |
|
257
|
|
|
more details. |
|
258
|
|
|
|
|
259
|
|
|
:param sig_wait: :class:`list` signals to wait for |
|
260
|
|
|
:type sig_wait: list |
|
261
|
|
|
:param sig_ignore: :class:`list` signals to ignore |
|
262
|
|
|
:type sig_ignore: list |
|
263
|
|
|
""" |
|
264
|
|
|
|
|
265
|
|
|
def __init__(self, sig_wait, sig_ignore): |
|
266
|
|
|
"""Create a :class:`SignalWaiter`""" |
|
267
|
|
|
self.sig_wait = sig_wait |
|
268
|
|
|
self.sig_ignore = sig_ignore |
|
269
|
|
|
|
|
270
|
|
|
# use a pipe to listen for signals |
|
271
|
|
|
self.rpipe, self.wpipe = os.pipe() |
|
272
|
|
|
# set non blocking mode on the write end of the pipe |
|
273
|
|
|
flags = fcntl.fcntl(self.wpipe, fcntl.F_GETFL, 0) |
|
274
|
|
|
flags = flags | os.O_NONBLOCK |
|
275
|
|
|
flags = fcntl.fcntl(self.wpipe, fcntl.F_SETFL, flags) |
|
276
|
|
|
|
|
277
|
|
|
# set the write end as a signal wakeup fd - we read signals from it |
|
278
|
|
|
signal.set_wakeup_fd(self.wpipe) |
|
279
|
|
|
|
|
280
|
|
|
# install dummy signal handlers that do nothing |
|
281
|
|
|
for signum in self.sig_wait: |
|
282
|
|
|
signal.signal(signum, lambda x, y: None) |
|
283
|
|
|
|
|
284
|
|
|
# install the ignore signal handler for sig_ignore signals |
|
285
|
|
|
for signum in self.sig_ignore: |
|
286
|
|
|
signal.signal(signum, signal.SIG_IGN) |
|
287
|
|
|
|
|
288
|
|
|
# now a call to wait() blocks the caller until a signal is received |
|
289
|
|
|
# only the signals we've registered handlers for will trigger |
|
290
|
|
|
|
|
291
|
|
|
def wait(self): |
|
292
|
|
|
"""Block the calling thread until signal(s) are received. |
|
293
|
|
|
|
|
294
|
|
|
:rtype: :class:`int` or :class:`Exception` |
|
295
|
|
|
""" |
|
296
|
|
|
try: |
|
297
|
|
|
return os.read(self.rpipe, 1) |
|
298
|
|
|
except Exception as exc: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
299
|
|
|
return exc |
|
300
|
|
|
|
|
301
|
|
|
|
|
302
|
|
|
class Filter(object): |
|
303
|
|
|
"""A helper class that efficiently filters characters from strings. |
|
304
|
|
|
|
|
305
|
|
|
:param keep_chars: A string containing all characters to keep in strings |
|
306
|
|
|
:type keep_chars: str |
|
307
|
|
|
""" |
|
308
|
|
|
|
|
309
|
|
|
def __init__(self, keep_chars=None): |
|
310
|
|
|
"""Create a :class:`Filter`""" |
|
311
|
|
|
if not keep_chars: |
|
312
|
|
|
# translate is different in python3, so is string |
|
313
|
|
|
if PY3: |
|
314
|
|
|
keep_chars = string.ascii_letters + string.digits + "_-" |
|
315
|
|
|
else: |
|
316
|
|
|
keep_chars = string.letters + string.digits + "_-" |
|
|
|
|
|
|
317
|
|
|
self.filter_chars = "".join(char for char in |
|
318
|
|
|
[chr(i) for i in range(256)] |
|
319
|
|
|
if char not in keep_chars) |
|
320
|
|
|
self.table = dict.fromkeys([ord(i) for i in self.filter_chars], None) |
|
321
|
|
|
if PY3: |
|
322
|
|
|
self.process = self.process_py3 |
|
323
|
|
|
else: |
|
324
|
|
|
self.process = self.process_py2 |
|
325
|
|
|
|
|
326
|
|
|
def process_py3(self, filter_str): |
|
327
|
|
|
"""Return a filtered string, removes filter_char's from it. |
|
328
|
|
|
|
|
329
|
|
|
:rtype: str |
|
330
|
|
|
""" |
|
331
|
|
|
return filter_str.translate(self.table) |
|
332
|
|
|
|
|
333
|
|
|
def process_py2(self, filter_str): |
|
334
|
|
|
"""Return a filtered string, removes filter_char's from it. |
|
335
|
|
|
|
|
336
|
|
|
:rtype: str |
|
337
|
|
|
""" |
|
338
|
|
|
return filter_str.translate(None, self.filter_chars) |
|
339
|
|
|
sys.exit(1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
340
|
|
|
|
|
341
|
|
|
|
|
342
|
|
|
class Differential(object): |
|
343
|
|
|
"""Compute the rate of change of a set of metrics.""" |
|
344
|
|
|
|
|
345
|
|
|
def __init__(self): |
|
346
|
|
|
"""Compute the rate of change of a set of metrics.""" |
|
347
|
|
|
self.metrics = {} |
|
348
|
|
|
|
|
349
|
|
|
def per_second(self, name, val, timestamp): |
|
350
|
|
|
"""Record and return the rate of change of a metric in units/second. |
|
351
|
|
|
|
|
352
|
|
|
Assumes values will be < MAX_CNT and detects and corrects overflow. |
|
353
|
|
|
|
|
354
|
|
|
:param name: The name of a metric |
|
355
|
|
|
:type name: str |
|
356
|
|
|
:param val: The value of a metric |
|
357
|
|
|
:type val: int or float |
|
358
|
|
|
:param max: The maximum possible value for val |
|
359
|
|
|
:type val: int or float |
|
360
|
|
|
:rtype: int or float |
|
361
|
|
|
""" |
|
362
|
|
|
ret = type(val)(0) |
|
363
|
|
|
if name not in self.metrics: |
|
364
|
|
|
self.metrics[name] = (val, timestamp) |
|
365
|
|
|
else: |
|
366
|
|
|
# get the previous value |
|
367
|
|
|
pval, ptime = self.metrics[name] |
|
368
|
|
|
self.metrics[name] = (val, timestamp) |
|
369
|
|
|
# check for counter wrap |
|
370
|
|
|
if val < pval: |
|
371
|
|
|
pval = pval - MAX_CNT |
|
372
|
|
|
dval = val - pval |
|
373
|
|
|
dtime = timestamp - ptime |
|
374
|
|
|
if dtime > 0: |
|
375
|
|
|
ret = float(dval) / float(dtime) |
|
376
|
|
|
else: |
|
377
|
|
|
ret = 0 |
|
378
|
|
|
return ret |
|
379
|
|
|
|