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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*- |
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""" |
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Plugin loader and Registry. |
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Currently supports the notion of Reader, Render and Writer plugins. |
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.. moduleauthor:: Kenny Freeman <[email protected]> |
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""" |
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import os |
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import imp |
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import inspect |
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import traceback |
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from plumd.config import Conf |
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from plumd.config import find as find_configs |
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from plumd import ConfigError, PluginLoadError |
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from plumd import Reader, Writer, Render |
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__author__ = 'Kenny Freeman' |
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__email__ = '[email protected]' |
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__version__ = '0.7' |
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__license__ = "ISCL" |
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__docformat__ = 'reStructuredText' |
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class PluginRegistry(object): |
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"""Class loader and registry to maintain references. |
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Uses a dict to record classes: |
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class name => ( file, module, class ) |
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The plugin is loaded from <file> if defined in the plugin configuration |
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otherwise <module> must be defined. |
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If both <file> and <module> are defined in a plugin configuration, <file> is |
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used and <module> ignored. |
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""" |
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def __init__(self, log, config): |
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"""Plugin/Class loader and registry for reader/writer plugins. |
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:param log: A logger |
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:type log: logging.RootLogger |
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:param config: A plumd.Config object |
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:type config: plumd.config.Conf |
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""" |
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self.log = log |
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self.defaults = { |
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'interval': config.get('interval'), |
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'poll.interval': config.get('poll.interval'), |
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'delay.poll': config.get('delay.poll'), |
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'meta': config.get('meta'), |
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'enabled': True |
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} |
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self.classes = {} |
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self.readers = {} |
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self.renders = {} |
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self.writers = {} |
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# ensure the configured plugin directory exists |
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self.plugin_dir = config.get("config.plugins") |
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if not os.path.isdir(self.plugin_dir): |
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msg = "invalid plugin directory configured: {0}" |
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raise ConfigError(msg.format(self.plugin_dir)) |
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# load all configured plugins |
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self.load_all() |
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@property |
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def nreaders(self): |
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"""Return the count of Reader plugins loaded. |
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:rtype: int |
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""" |
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return len(self.readers.keys()) |
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@property |
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def nrenders(self): |
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"""Return the count of Render plugins loaded. |
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:rtype: int |
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""" |
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return len(self.renders.keys()) |
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@property |
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def nwriters(self): |
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"""Return the count of Writer plugins loaded. |
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:rtype: int |
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""" |
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return len(self.writers.keys()) |
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@property |
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def nplugins(self): |
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"""Return the count of Reader + Writer plugins loaded. |
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:rtype: int |
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""" |
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return len(self.readers.keys()) + len(self.renders.keys()) + len(self.writers.keys()) |
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def get_readers(self): |
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"""Return a list of tuples of our reader plugins: [(name, Reader)...]. |
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:rtype: list((str, Reader)) |
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""" |
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return self.readers.items() |
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def get_renders(self): |
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"""Return a list of tuples of our render plugins: [(name, Reader)...]. |
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:rtype: list((str, Render)) |
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""" |
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return self.renders.items() |
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def get_writers(self): |
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"""Return a list of tuples of our writer plugins: [(name, Reader)...]. |
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:rtype: list((str, Writer)) |
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""" |
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return self.writers.items() |
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def get_reader(self, pname): |
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"""Return the instance of the reader plugin identified by pname. |
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:param pname: The name of the plugins class |
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:type pname: str |
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:raises: ValueError if pname not configured |
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:rtype: object |
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""" |
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if pname not in self.readers: |
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err = "reader {0} not defined in configuration" |
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raise ValueError(err.format(pname)) |
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return self.readers[pname] |
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def get_render(self, pname): |
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"""Return the instance of the render plugin identified by pname. |
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:param pname: The name of the plugins class |
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:type pname: str |
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:raises: ValueError if pname not configured |
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:rtype: object |
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""" |
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if pname not in self.renders: |
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err = "renderer {0} not defined in configuration" |
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raise ValueError(err.format(pname)) |
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return self.renders[pname] |
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def get_writer(self, pname): |
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"""Return the instance of the writer plugin identified by pname. |
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:param pname: The name of the plugins class |
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:type pname: str |
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:raises: ValueError if pname not configured |
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:rtype: object |
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""" |
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if pname not in self.writers: |
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err = "writer {0} not defined in configuration" |
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raise ValueError(err.format(pname)) |
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return self.writers[pname] |
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def load_class(self, cname, mod): |
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"""Load and register class from module. |
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:param cname: The class name to load |
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:type cname: str |
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:param mod: A module object from eg. imp.load_source or __import__ |
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:type mod: module |
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:raises: PluginLoadError: many things can go wrong during loading |
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""" |
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for iname, icls in inspect.getmembers(mod, inspect.isclass): |
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if iname == cname: |
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self.classes[cname] = icls |
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def load_instance(self, cname, mod, config): |
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"""Load and register an instance of <class> from <module>. |
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:param cname: The class name to load |
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:type cname: str |
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:param mod: A module object from eg. imp.load_source or __import__ |
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:type mod: module |
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:param config: A conf configuration helper instance to pass to the class |
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:type config: conf |
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:raises: PluginLoadError: many things can go wrong during loading |
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""" |
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pobj = None |
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# ensure plugin has a uniq name |
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pname = config.get('name', exception=True) |
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if pname in self.readers or pname in self.writers: |
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err = "duplicate plugin name: {0}" |
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raise ConfigError(err.format(pname)) |
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# load the class if it's not already loaded |
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if cname not in self.classes: |
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self.load_class(cname, mod) |
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# attempt to instantiate the plugin instance |
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try: |
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pobj = self.classes[cname](self.log, config) |
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except Exception as exc: |
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trace = traceback.format_exc() |
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estr = "class {0}, module {1} raised: {2}, trace:{3}" |
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eargs = [cname, mod.__name__, exc, trace] |
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raise PluginLoadError(estr.format(*eargs)) |
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# ensure it actually instantiated an object |
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if not pobj: |
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err = "failed to instantiate plugin {0}: {1}" |
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raise ConfigError(err.format(pname, config.path)) |
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# it should be one of Reader or Writer, ensure we keep a reference |
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pclasses = inspect.getmro(pobj.__class__) |
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if Reader in pclasses: |
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self.readers[pname] = pobj |
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elif Writer in pclasses: |
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self.writers[pname] = pobj |
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elif Render in pclasses: |
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self.renders[pname] = pobj |
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else: |
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err = "plugin is not a Reader or Writer: {0}: {1}" |
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raise ConfigError(err.format(pname, cname)) |
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def load_from_file(self, cname, fname, config): |
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"""Load an instance of a Plugin from a file. |
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:param cname: The name of the plugins class |
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:type cname: str |
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:param fname: The full path to the source file containing cname |
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:type fname: str |
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:param config: The plugins configuration |
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:type config: plumd.config.Conf |
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""" |
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pname = config.get("name", exception=True) |
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if not os.path.isfile(fname): |
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err = "invalid source file for plugin {0}: {1} in {2}" |
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raise ConfigError(err.format(pname, fname, config.path)) |
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mod = imp.load_source(cname, fname) |
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self.load_instance(cname, mod, config) |
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def load_from_module(self, cname, mname, config): |
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"""Load an instance of a Plugin from a file. |
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:param cname: The name of the plugins class |
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:type cname: str |
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:param mname: The full path to the source file containing cname |
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:type mname: str |
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:param config: The plugins configuration |
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:type config: plumd.config.Conf |
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""" |
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# allow import of modules with dots in the name |
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mod = None |
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fname = None |
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if "." in mname: |
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fname = mname |
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self.log.debug("importing {0} from {1}".format(mname, fname)) |
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else: |
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self.log.debug("importing {0}".format(mname)) |
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# attempt to import the module |
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try: |
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mod = __import__(mname.strip(), fromlist=fname) |
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except Exception as e: |
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msg = "module {0} import failed: {1}".format(mname, e) |
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raise PluginLoadError(msg) |
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# great, now load an instance class of it |
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self.load_instance(cname, mod, config) |
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def load_all(self): |
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"""Load all plugins defined in our configuration.""" |
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# find all the plugin configuration files |
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# recursively scan the plugin configuration directory |
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for pconf_fname in find_configs(self.plugin_dir, 'yaml'): |
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# create a configuration object from the plugins config file |
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pconfig = Conf(pconf_fname).defaults(self.defaults) |
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# first of all, every plugin config needs a uniq name |
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pname = pconfig.get('name', exception=True) |
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# next, plugins can be defined however disabled in configuration |
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if not pconfig.get('enabled'): |
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msg = "skipping disabled plugin: {0}" |
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self.log.info(msg.format(pname)) |
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# next every plugin config must define the plugins class |
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pclass = pconfig.get('class', exception=True) |
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if pclass in self.classes: |
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msg = "duplicate plugin class defined: {0}: {1}" |
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raise ConfigError(msg.format(pconf_fname, pclass)) |
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# next, do we load the class from a file or module? |
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fname = pconfig.get('file') |
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if fname: |
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self.load_from_file(pclass, fname, pconfig) |
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else: |
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mname = pconfig.get('module', exception=True) |
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self.load_from_module(pclass, mname, pconfig) |
Generally, there is nothing wrong with usage of
*or**arguments. For readability of the code base, we suggest to not over-use these language constructs though.For more information, we can recommend this blog post from Ned Batchelder including its comments which also touches this aspect.