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/* |
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* WaveFileReaderWriter |
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* Copyright (c) 2017 Rafael da Silva Rocha. MIT License. |
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* https://github.com/rochars/wavefile |
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* |
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*/ |
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const byteData = require("byte-data"); |
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const WaveErrors = require("../src/wave-errors"); |
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const uInt8 = byteData.uInt8; |
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const uInt16 = byteData.uInt16; |
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const uInt32 = byteData.uInt32; |
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const char = byteData.char; |
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let WaveFileHeader = require("../src/wavefile-header"); |
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/** |
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* Read and write wave files. |
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*/ |
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class WaveFileReaderWriter extends WaveFileHeader { |
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constructor() { |
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super(); |
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/** |
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* Header formats. |
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* @enum {number} |
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*/ |
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this.headerFormats_ = { |
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"4": 17, |
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"8": 1, |
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"16": 1, |
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"24": 1, |
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"32": 1, |
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"32f": 3, |
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"64": 3 |
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}; |
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/** @type {!Array<number>} */ |
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this.samples_ = []; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Read the RIFF chunk a wave file. |
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* @param {Uint8Array} bytes an array representing the wave file. |
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* @throws {Error} If no "RIFF" chunk is found. |
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*/ |
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readRIFFChunk_(bytes) { |
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this.chunkId = byteData.unpackSequence(bytes.slice(0, 4), char); |
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if (this.chunkId != "RIFF" && this.chunkId != "RIFX") { |
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throw Error(WaveErrors.format); |
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} |
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let bigEndian = this.LEorBE(); |
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this.chunkSize = byteData.fromBytes( |
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bytes.slice(4, 8), |
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32, |
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{"be": bigEndian, "single": true}); |
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this.format = byteData.unpackSequence(bytes.slice(8, 12), char); |
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if (this.format != "WAVE") { |
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throw Error(WaveErrors.wave); |
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} |
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} |
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LEorBE() { |
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let bigEndian = this.chunkId == "RIFX"; |
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uInt8.be = bigEndian; |
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uInt16.be = bigEndian; |
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uInt32.be = bigEndian; |
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return bigEndian; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Read the "fmt " chunk of a wave file. |
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* @param {Object} chunks The RIFF file chunks. |
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* @throws {Error} If no "fmt " chunk is found. |
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*/ |
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readFmtChunk_(chunks) { |
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let chunk = this.findChunk(chunks, "fmt "); |
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if (chunk) { |
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this.fmtChunkId = "fmt "; |
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this.fmtChunkSize = chunk.chunkSize; |
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this.audioFormat = byteData.unpack( |
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chunk.chunkData.slice(0, 2), uInt16); |
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this.numChannels = byteData.unpack( |
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chunk.chunkData.slice(2, 4), uInt16); |
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this.sampleRate = byteData.unpack( |
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chunk.chunkData.slice(4, 8), uInt32); |
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this.byteRate = byteData.unpack( |
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chunk.chunkData.slice(8, 12), uInt32); |
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this.blockAlign = byteData.unpack( |
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chunk.chunkData.slice(12, 14), uInt16); |
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this.bitsPerSample = byteData.unpack( |
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chunk.chunkData.slice(14, 16), uInt16); |
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this.readFmtExtension(chunk); |
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} else { |
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throw Error(WaveErrors["fmt "]); |
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} |
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} |
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/** |
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* Read the "fmt " chunk extension. |
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* @param {Object} chunk The "fmt " chunk. |
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*/ |
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readFmtExtension(chunk) { |
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if (this.fmtChunkSize > 16) { |
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this.cbSize = byteData.unpack( |
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chunk.chunkData.slice(16, 18), uInt16); |
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if (this.fmtChunkSize > 18) { |
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this.validBitsPerSample = byteData.unpack( |
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chunk.chunkData.slice(18, 20), uInt16); |
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} |
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} |
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} |
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/** |
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* Read the "fact" chunk of a wave file. |
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* @param {Object} chunks The RIFF file chunks. |
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* @throws {Error} If no "fact" chunk is found. |
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*/ |
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readFactChunk_(chunks) { |
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let chunk = this.findChunk(chunks, "fact"); |
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if (chunk) { |
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this.factChunkId = "fact"; |
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this.factChunkSize = chunk.chunkSize; |
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this.dwSampleLength = byteData.unpack( |
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chunk.chunkData.slice(0, 4), uInt32); |
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} else if (this.enforceFact) { |
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throw Error(WaveErrors["fact"]); |
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} |
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} |
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/** |
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* Read the "bext" chunk of a wave file. |
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* @param {Object} chunks The RIFF file chunks. |
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* @throws {Error} If no "bext" chunk is found. |
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*/ |
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readBextChunk_(chunks) { |
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let chunk = this.findChunk(chunks, "bext"); |
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if (chunk) { |
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this.bextChunkId = "bext"; |
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this.bextChunkSize = chunk.chunkSize; |
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this.bextChunkData = chunk.chunkData; |
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} |
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} |
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/** |
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* Read the "cue " chunk of a wave file. |
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* @param {Object} chunks The RIFF file chunks. |
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* @throws {Error} If no "cue" chunk is found. |
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*/ |
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readCueChunk_(chunks) { |
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let chunk = this.findChunk(chunks, "cue "); |
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if (chunk) { |
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this.cueChunkId = "cue "; |
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this.cueChunkSize = chunk.chunkSize; |
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this.cueChunkData = chunk.chunkData; |
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} |
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} |
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/** |
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* Read the "data" chunk of a wave file. |
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* @param {Object} chunks The RIFF file chunks. |
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* @throws {Error} If no "data" chunk is found. |
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*/ |
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readDataChunk_(chunks, options) { |
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let chunk = this.findChunk(chunks, "data"); |
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if (chunk) { |
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this.dataChunkId = "data"; |
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this.dataChunkSize = chunk.chunkSize; |
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this.samplesFromBytes_(chunk.chunkData, options); |
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} else { |
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throw Error(WaveErrors["data"]); |
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} |
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} |
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/** |
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* Find and return the start offset of the data chunk on a wave file. |
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* @param {Uint8Array} bytes Array of bytes representing the wave file. |
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*/ |
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samplesFromBytes_(bytes, options) { |
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options.signed = this.bitsPerSample == 8 ? false : true |
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if (this.bitsPerSample == 32 && this.audioFormat == 3) { |
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options.float = true; |
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} |
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options.single = false; |
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if (this.bitsPerSample == 4) { |
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this.samples_ = byteData.pack(bytes, uInt8); |
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} else { |
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this.samples_ = byteData.fromBytes( |
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bytes, this.bitsPerSample, options); |
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} |
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} |
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/** |
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* Find a chunk by its FourCC in a array of RIFF chunks. |
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* @return {Object|null} |
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*/ |
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findChunk(chunks, fourCC) { |
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for (let i = 0; i<chunks.length; i++) { |
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if (chunks[i].chunkId == fourCC) { |
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return chunks[i]; |
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} |
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} |
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return null; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Split each sample into bytes. |
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*/ |
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samplesToBytes_(options) { |
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if (this.bitsPerSample == 32 && this.audioFormat == 3) { |
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options.float = true; |
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} |
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let bitDepth = this.bitsPerSample == 4 ? 8 : this.bitsPerSample; |
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let bytes = byteData.toBytes(this.samples_, bitDepth, options); |
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if (bytes.length % 2) { |
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bytes.push(0); |
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} |
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return bytes; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Get the bytes of the "bext" chunk. |
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* @return {!Array<number>} The "bext" chunk bytes. |
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*/ |
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getBextBytes_() { |
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if (this.bextChunkId) { |
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return [].concat( |
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byteData.packSequence(this.bextChunkId, char), |
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byteData.pack(this.bextChunkSize, uInt32), |
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this.bextChunkData |
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); |
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} |
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return []; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Get the bytes of the "cue " chunk. |
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* @return {!Array<number>} The "cue " chunk bytes. |
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*/ |
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getCueBytes_() { |
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if (this.cueChunkId) { |
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return [].concat( |
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byteData.packSequence(this.cueChunkId, char), |
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byteData.pack(this.cueChunkSize, uInt32), |
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this.cueChunkData |
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); |
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} |
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return []; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Get the bytes of the "fact" chunk. |
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* @return {!Array<number>} The "fact" chunk bytes. |
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*/ |
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getFactBytes_() { |
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if (this.factChunkId) { |
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return [].concat( |
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byteData.packSequence(this.factChunkId, char), |
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byteData.pack(this.factChunkSize, uInt32), |
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byteData.pack(this.dwSampleLength, uInt32) |
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); |
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} |
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return []; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Get the bytes of the cbSize field. |
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* @return {!Array<number>} The cbSize bytes. |
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*/ |
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getCbSizeBytes_() { |
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if (this.fmtChunkSize > 16) { |
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return byteData.pack(this.cbSize, uInt16); |
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} |
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return []; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Get the bytes of the validBitsPerSample field. |
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* @return {!Array<number>} The validBitsPerSample bytes. |
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*/ |
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getValidBitsPerSampleBytes_() { |
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if (this.fmtChunkSize > 18) { |
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return byteData.pack(this.validBitsPerSample, uInt16); |
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} |
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return []; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Turn a WaveFile object into a file. |
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* @return {Uint8Array} The wav file bytes. |
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*/ |
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createWaveFile_() { |
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let options = {"be": this.chunkId == "RIFX"}; |
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return byteData.packSequence(this.chunkId, char).concat( |
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byteData.pack(this.chunkSize, uInt32), |
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byteData.packSequence(this.format, char), |
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this.getBextBytes_(), |
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byteData.packSequence(this.fmtChunkId, char), |
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byteData.pack(this.fmtChunkSize, uInt32), |
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byteData.pack(this.audioFormat, uInt16), |
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byteData.pack(this.numChannels, uInt16), |
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byteData.pack(this.sampleRate, uInt32), |
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byteData.pack(this.byteRate, uInt32), |
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byteData.pack(this.blockAlign, uInt16), |
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byteData.pack(this.bitsPerSample, uInt16), |
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this.getCbSizeBytes_(), |
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this.getValidBitsPerSampleBytes_(), |
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this.getFactBytes_(), |
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byteData.packSequence(this.dataChunkId, char), |
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byteData.pack(this.dataChunkSize, uInt32), |
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this.samplesToBytes_(options), |
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this.getCueBytes_() |
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); |
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} |
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} |
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module.exports = WaveFileReaderWriter; |
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