rochars /
wavefile
| 1 | /*! |
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| 2 | * wavefile |
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| 3 | * Read & write wave files with 8, 16, 24, 32 PCM, 32 IEEE & 64-bit data. |
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| 4 | * Copyright (c) 2017 Rafael da Silva Rocha. MIT License. |
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| 5 | * https://github.com/rochars/wavefile |
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| 6 | * |
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| 7 | */ |
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| 8 | |||
| 9 | const byteData = require("byte-data"); |
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| 10 | const wavefileheader = require("./src/wavefileheader"); |
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| 11 | |||
| 12 | /** |
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| 13 | * A wave file. |
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| 14 | */ |
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| 15 | class WaveFile extends wavefileheader.WaveFileHeader { |
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| 16 | |||
| 17 | /** |
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| 18 | * @param {Uint8Array} bytes The file bytes. |
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| 19 | * @param {boolean} enforceFact True if it should throw a error |
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| 20 | * if no "fact" chunk is found. |
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| 21 | * @param {boolean} enforceBext True if it should throw a error |
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| 22 | * if no "bext" chunk is found. |
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| 23 | */ |
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| 24 | constructor(bytes, enforceFact=false, enforceBext=false) { |
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| 25 | super(); |
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| 26 | /** @type {boolean} */ |
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| 27 | this.isFromScratch_ = false; |
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| 28 | /** @type {boolean} */ |
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| 29 | this.enforceFact = enforceFact; |
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| 30 | /** @type {boolean} */ |
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| 31 | this.enforceBext = enforceBext; |
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| 32 | /** |
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| 33 | * Error messages. |
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| 34 | * @enum {string} |
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| 35 | */ |
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| 36 | this.WaveErrors = { |
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| 37 | "format": "Not a supported format.", |
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| 38 | "wave": "Could not find the 'WAVE' chunk", |
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| 39 | "fmt ": "Could not find the 'fmt ' chunk", |
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| 40 | "data": "Could not find the 'data' chunk", |
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| 41 | "fact": "Could not find the 'fact' chunk", |
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| 42 | "bext": "Could not find the 'bext' chunk", |
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| 43 | "bitDepth": "Invalid bit depth.", |
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| 44 | "numChannels": "Invalid number of channels.", |
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| 45 | "sampleRate": "Invalid sample rate." |
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| 46 | }; |
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| 47 | this.samples_ = []; |
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| 48 | this.bytes_ = []; |
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| 49 | if(bytes) { |
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| 50 | this.fromBuffer(bytes); |
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| 51 | } |
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| 52 | } |
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| 53 | |||
| 54 | /** |
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| 55 | * Create a WaveFile object based on the arguments passed. |
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| 56 | * @param {number} numChannels The number of channels |
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| 57 | * (Ints like 1 for mono, 2 stereo and so on). |
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| 58 | * @param {number} sampleRate The sample rate. |
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| 59 | * Integer numbers like 8000, 44100, 48000, 96000, 192000. |
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| 60 | * @param {string} bitDepth The audio bit depth. |
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| 61 | * One of "8", "16", "24", "32", "32f", "64". |
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| 62 | * @param {!Array<number>} samples Array of samples to be written. |
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| 63 | * Samples must be in the correct range according to the bit depth. |
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| 64 | * Samples of multi-channel data . |
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| 65 | */ |
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| 66 | fromScratch(numChannels, sampleRate, bitDepth, samples, options={}) { |
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| 67 | if (!options.container) { |
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| 68 | options.container = "RIFF"; |
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| 69 | } |
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| 70 | this.isFromScratch_ = true; |
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| 71 | let bytes = parseInt(bitDepth, 10) / 8; |
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| 72 | this.chunkSize = 36 + samples.length * bytes; |
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| 73 | this.subChunk1Size = 16; |
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| 74 | this.byteRate = (numChannels * bytes) * sampleRate; |
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| 75 | this.blockAlign = numChannels * bytes; |
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| 76 | this.chunkId = options.container; |
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| 77 | this.format = "WAVE"; |
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| 78 | this.subChunk1Id = "fmt "; |
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| 79 | this.audioFormat = this.headerFormats_[bitDepth]; |
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| 80 | this.numChannels = numChannels; |
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| 81 | this.sampleRate = sampleRate; |
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| 82 | this.bitsPerSample = parseInt(bitDepth, 10); |
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| 83 | this.subChunk2Id = "data"; |
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| 84 | this.subChunk2Size = samples.length * bytes; |
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| 85 | this.samples_ = samples; |
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| 86 | this.bitDepth_ = bitDepth; |
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| 87 | } |
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| 88 | |||
| 89 | /** |
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| 90 | * Read a wave file from a byte buffer. |
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| 91 | * @param {Uint8Array} bytes The buffer. |
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| 92 | */ |
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| 93 | fromBuffer(bytes) { |
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| 94 | this.isFromScratch_ = false; |
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| 95 | this.readRIFFChunk_(bytes); |
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| 96 | this.readWAVEChunk_(bytes); |
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| 97 | this.readFmtChunk_(bytes); |
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| 98 | this.readFactChunk_(bytes); |
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| 99 | this.readBextChunk_(bytes); |
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| 100 | this.readDataChunk_(bytes); |
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| 101 | } |
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| 102 | |||
| 103 | /** |
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| 104 | * Turn the WaveFile object into a byte buffer. |
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| 105 | * @return {Uint8Array} |
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| 106 | */ |
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| 107 | toBuffer() { |
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| 108 | this.checkWriteInput_(this.numChannels, this.sampleRate, this.bitDepth_); |
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| 109 | this.samplesToBytes_(); |
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| 110 | return new Uint8Array(this.createWaveFile_()); |
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| 111 | } |
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| 112 | |||
| 113 | /** |
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| 114 | * Turn the file to RIFF. |
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| 115 | * All values will be little-endian when writing. |
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| 116 | */ |
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| 117 | toRIFF() { |
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| 118 | this.chunkId = "RIFF"; |
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| 119 | } |
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| 120 | |||
| 121 | /** |
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| 122 | * Turn the file to RIFX. |
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| 123 | * All values but FourCCs will be big-endian when writing. |
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| 124 | */ |
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| 125 | toRIFX() { |
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| 126 | this.chunkId = "RIFX"; |
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| 127 | } |
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| 128 | |||
| 129 | /** |
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| 130 | * TODO this should be a external module. |
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| 131 | * Change the bit depth of the data. |
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| 132 | * @param {string} bitDepth The new bit depth of the data. |
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| 133 | * One of "8", "16", "24", "32", "32f", "64" |
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| 134 | */ |
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| 135 | toBitDepth(bitDepth) { |
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| 136 | if (bitDepth == this.bitDepth_) { |
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| 137 | return; |
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| 138 | } |
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| 139 | let originalBitDepth = this.bitDepth_; |
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| 140 | this.bitDepth_ = bitDepth; |
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| 141 | try { |
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| 142 | this.validateBitDepth_(); |
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| 143 | } catch(err) { |
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| 144 | this.bitDepth_ = originalBitDepth; |
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| 145 | throw err; |
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| 146 | } |
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| 147 | let len = this.samples_.length; |
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| 148 | let newSamples = []; |
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| 149 | |||
| 150 | // Get the max values for both original and target bit depth |
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| 151 | let oldMaxValue = |
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| 152 | parseInt((byteData.BitDepthMaxValues[parseInt(originalBitDepth, 10)]) / 2, 10); |
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| 153 | let newMaxValue = |
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| 154 | parseInt((byteData.BitDepthMaxValues[parseInt(this.bitDepth_, 10)]) / 2, 10); |
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| 155 | |||
| 156 | // needs dithering if the target bit depth |
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| 157 | // is lower than the original bit depth |
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| 158 | if (parseInt(this.bitDepth_, 10) < parseInt(originalBitDepth)) { |
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| 159 | // TODO: dithering |
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| 160 | } |
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| 161 | |||
| 162 | for (let i=0; i<len;i++) { |
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| 163 | |||
| 164 | // 8-bit samples are unsigned; |
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| 165 | // They are signed here before conversion |
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| 166 | // (other bit depths are all signed) |
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| 167 | if (originalBitDepth == "8") { |
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| 168 | this.samples_[i] -= 128; |
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| 169 | } |
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| 170 | |||
| 171 | // If it is a float-to-float or int-to-float conversion then |
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| 172 | // the samples in the target bit depth will be normalized in the |
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| 173 | // -1.0 to 1.0 range; there is no need to multiply |
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| 174 | if (this.bitDepth_ == "32f" || this.bitDepth_ == "64") { |
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| 175 | if (originalBitDepth == "32f" || originalBitDepth == "64") { |
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| 176 | newSamples.push(this.samples_[i]); |
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| 177 | } else { |
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| 178 | if (this.samples_[i] > 0) { |
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| 179 | newSamples.push(this.samples_[i] / (oldMaxValue - 1)); |
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| 180 | } else { |
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| 181 | newSamples.push(this.samples_[i] / oldMaxValue); |
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| 182 | } |
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| 183 | } |
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| 184 | |||
| 185 | // If it is a float-to-int or int-to-int conversion then the |
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| 186 | // samples will be de-normalized according to the bit depth |
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| 187 | }else { |
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| 188 | |||
| 189 | // If the original samples are float, then they are already |
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| 190 | // normalized between -1.0 and 1.0; All that is need is to |
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| 191 | // multiply the sample values by the new bit depth max value |
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| 192 | if (originalBitDepth == "32f" || originalBitDepth == "64" ) { |
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| 193 | if (this.samples_[i] > 0) { |
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| 194 | newSamples.push((this.samples_[i] * newMaxValue) -1); |
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| 195 | } else { |
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| 196 | newSamples.push(this.samples_[i] * newMaxValue); |
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| 197 | } |
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| 198 | |||
| 199 | // If the original samples are integers, then they need to be |
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| 200 | // divided by the maximum values of its original bit depth |
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| 201 | // (to normalize them between -1.0 and .10) and then multiply |
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| 202 | // them by the new bit depth max value |
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| 203 | } else { |
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| 204 | if (this.samples_[i] > 0) { |
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| 205 | newSamples.push( |
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| 206 | parseInt((this.samples_[i] / (oldMaxValue - 1)) * newMaxValue - 1, 10) |
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| 207 | ); |
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| 208 | } else { |
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| 209 | newSamples.push( |
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| 210 | parseInt((this.samples_[i] / oldMaxValue) * newMaxValue, 10) |
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| 211 | ); |
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| 212 | } |
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| 213 | } |
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| 214 | |||
| 215 | // Make the samples unsigned if the target bit depth is "8" |
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| 216 | if (this.bitDepth_ == "8") { |
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| 217 | newSamples[i] += 128; |
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| 218 | } |
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| 219 | } |
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| 220 | } |
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| 221 | // recreate the file with the new samples |
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| 222 | // and the new bit depth |
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| 223 | this.fromScratch( |
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| 224 | this.numChannels, |
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| 225 | this.sampleRate, |
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| 226 | this.bitDepth_, |
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| 227 | newSamples, |
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| 228 | {"container": this.chunkId} |
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| 229 | ); |
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| 230 | } |
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| 231 | |||
| 232 | /** |
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| 233 | * Interleave multi-channel samples. |
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| 234 | */ |
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| 235 | interleave() { |
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| 236 | let finalSamples = []; |
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| 237 | let i; |
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| 238 | let j; |
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| 239 | let numChannels = this.samples_[0].length; |
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| 240 | for (i = 0; i < numChannels; i++) { |
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| 241 | for (j = 0; j < this.samples_.length; j++) { |
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| 242 | finalSamples.push(this.samples_[j][i]); |
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| 243 | } |
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| 244 | } |
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| 245 | this.samples_ = finalSamples; |
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| 246 | } |
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| 247 | |||
| 248 | /** |
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| 249 | * De-interleave samples into multiple channels. |
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| 250 | */ |
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| 251 | deInterleave() { |
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| 252 | let finalSamples = []; |
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| 253 | let i; |
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| 254 | for (i = 0; i < this.numChannels; i++) { |
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| 255 | finalSamples[i] = []; |
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| 256 | } |
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| 257 | i = 0; |
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| 258 | let j; |
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| 259 | while (i < this.samples_.length) { |
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| 260 | for (j = 0; j < this.numChannels; j++) { |
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| 261 | finalSamples[j].push(this.samples_[i+j]); |
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| 262 | } |
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| 263 | i += j; |
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| 264 | } |
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| 265 | this.samples_ = finalSamples; |
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| 266 | } |
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| 267 | |||
| 268 | /** |
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| 269 | * Read the RIFF chunk a wave file. |
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| 270 | * @param {Uint8Array} bytes an array representing the wave file. |
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| 271 | * @throws {Error} If no "RIFF" chunk is found. |
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| 272 | */ |
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| 273 | readRIFFChunk_(bytes) { |
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| 274 | this.chunkId = byteData.fromBytes(bytes.slice(0, 4), |
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| 275 | 8, {"char": true}); |
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| 276 | if (this.chunkId != "RIFF" && this.chunkId != "RIFX") { |
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| 277 | throw Error(this.WaveErrors.format); |
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| 278 | } |
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| 279 | this.chunkSize = byteData.fromBytes( |
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| 280 | bytes.slice(4, 8), 32, {"be": this.chunkId == "RIFX"})[0]; |
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| 281 | } |
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| 282 | |||
| 283 | /** |
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| 284 | * Read the WAVE chunk of a wave file. |
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| 285 | * @param {Uint8Array} bytes an array representing the wave file. |
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| 286 | * @throws {Error} If no "WAVE" chunk is found. |
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| 287 | */ |
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| 288 | readWAVEChunk_(bytes) { |
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| 289 | let start = byteData.findString(bytes, "WAVE"); |
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| 290 | if (start === -1) { |
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| 291 | throw Error(this.WaveErrors.wave); |
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| 292 | } |
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| 293 | this.format = "WAVE"; |
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| 294 | } |
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| 295 | |||
| 296 | /** |
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| 297 | * Read the "fmt " chunk of a wave file. |
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| 298 | * @param {Uint8Array} bytes an array representing the wave file. |
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| 299 | * @throws {Error} If no "fmt " chunk is found. |
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| 300 | */ |
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| 301 | readFmtChunk_(bytes) { |
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| 302 | let start = byteData.findString(bytes, "fmt "); |
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| 303 | if (start === -1) { |
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| 304 | throw Error(this.WaveErrors["fmt "]); |
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| 305 | } |
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| 306 | let options = {"be": this.chunkId == "RIFX"}; |
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| 307 | this.subChunk1Id = "fmt "; |
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| 308 | this.subChunk1Size = byteData.fromBytes( |
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| 309 | bytes.slice(start + 4, start + 8), 32, options)[0]; |
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| 310 | this.audioFormat = byteData.fromBytes( |
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| 311 | bytes.slice(start + 8, start + 10), 16, options)[0]; |
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| 312 | this.numChannels = byteData.fromBytes( |
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| 313 | bytes.slice(start + 10, start + 12), 16, options)[0]; |
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| 314 | this.sampleRate = byteData.fromBytes( |
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| 315 | bytes.slice(start + 12, start + 16), 32, options)[0]; |
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| 316 | this.byteRate = byteData.fromBytes( |
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| 317 | bytes.slice(start + 16, start + 20), 32, options)[0]; |
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| 318 | this.blockAlign = byteData.fromBytes( |
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| 319 | bytes.slice(start + 20, start + 22), 16, options)[0]; |
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| 320 | this.bitsPerSample = byteData.fromBytes( |
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| 321 | bytes.slice(start + 22, start + 24), 16, options)[0]; |
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| 322 | if (this.audioFormat == 3 && this.bitsPerSample == 32) { |
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| 323 | this.bitDepth_ = "32f"; |
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| 324 | }else { |
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| 325 | this.bitDepth_ = this.bitsPerSample.toString(); |
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| 326 | } |
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| 327 | } |
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| 328 | |||
| 329 | /** |
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| 330 | * Read the "fact" chunk of a wave file. |
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| 331 | * @param {Uint8Array} bytes an array representing the wave file. |
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| 332 | * @throws {Error} If no "fact" chunk is found. |
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| 333 | */ |
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| 334 | readFactChunk_(bytes) { |
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| 335 | let start = byteData.findString(bytes, "fact"); |
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| 336 | if (start === -1 && this.enforceFact) { |
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| 337 | throw Error(this.WaveErrors.fact); |
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| 338 | }else if (start > -1) { |
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| 339 | this.factChunkId = "fact"; |
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| 340 | //this.factChunkSize = byteData.uIntFrom4Bytes( |
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| 341 | // bytes.slice(start + 4, start + 8)); |
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| 342 | //this.dwSampleLength = byteData.uIntFrom4Bytes( |
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| 343 | // bytes.slice(start + 8, start + 12)); |
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| 344 | } |
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| 345 | } |
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| 346 | |||
| 347 | /** |
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| 348 | * Read the "bext" chunk of a wave file. |
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| 349 | * @param {Uint8Array} bytes an array representing the wave file. |
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| 350 | * @throws {Error} If no "bext" chunk is found. |
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| 351 | */ |
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| 352 | readBextChunk_(bytes) { |
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| 353 | let start = byteData.findString(bytes, "bext"); |
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| 354 | if (start === -1 && this.enforceBext) { |
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| 355 | throw Error(this.WaveErrors.bext); |
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| 356 | }else if (start > -1){ |
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| 357 | this.bextChunkId = "bext"; |
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| 358 | } |
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| 359 | } |
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| 360 | |||
| 361 | /** |
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| 362 | * Read the "data" chunk of a wave file. |
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| 363 | * @param {Uint8Array} bytes an array representing the wave file. |
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| 364 | * @throws {Error} If no "data" chunk is found. |
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| 365 | */ |
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| 366 | readDataChunk_(bytes) { |
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| 367 | let start = byteData.findString(bytes, "data"); |
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| 368 | if (start === -1) { |
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| 369 | throw Error(this.WaveErrors.data); |
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| 370 | } |
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| 371 | this.subChunk2Id = "data"; |
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| 372 | this.subChunk2Size = byteData.fromBytes( |
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| 373 | bytes.slice(start + 4, start + 8), |
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| 374 | 32, |
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| 375 | {"be": this.chunkId == "RIFX"})[0]; |
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| 376 | this.samplesFromBytes_(bytes, start); |
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| 377 | } |
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| 378 | |||
| 379 | /** |
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| 380 | * Find and return the start offset of the data chunk on a wave file. |
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| 381 | * @param {Uint8Array} bytes Array of bytes representing the wave file. |
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| 382 | * @param {number} start The offset to start reading. |
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| 383 | */ |
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| 384 | samplesFromBytes_(bytes, start) { |
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| 385 | let params = { |
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| 386 | "signed": this.bitsPerSample == 8 ? false : true, |
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| 387 | "be": this.chunkId == "RIFX" |
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| 388 | }; |
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| 389 | if (this.bitsPerSample == 32 && this.audioFormat == 3) { |
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| 390 | params.float = true; |
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| 391 | } |
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| 392 | let samples = bytes.slice(start + 8, start + 8 + this.subChunk2Size); |
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| 393 | if (this.bitsPerSample == 4) { |
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| 394 | this.samples_ = byteData.fromBytes(samples, 8, params); |
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| 395 | } else { |
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| 396 | this.samples_ = byteData.fromBytes(samples, this.bitsPerSample, params); |
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| 397 | } |
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| 398 | } |
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| 399 | |||
| 400 | /** |
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| 401 | * Validate the input for wav writing. |
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| 402 | * @param {number} numChannels The number of channels |
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| 403 | * Should be a int greater than zero smaller than the |
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| 404 | * channel limit according to the bit depth. |
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| 405 | * @param {number} sampleRate The sample rate. |
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| 406 | * Should be a int greater than zero smaller than the |
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| 407 | * channel limit according to the bit depth and number of channels. |
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| 408 | * @param {string} bitDepth The audio bit depth. |
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| 409 | * Should be one of "8", "16", "24", "32", "32f", "64". |
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| 410 | * @throws {Error} If any argument does not meet the criteria. |
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| 411 | */ |
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| 412 | checkWriteInput_() { |
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| 413 | this.validateBitDepth_(); |
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| 414 | this.validateNumChannels_(); |
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| 415 | this.validateSampleRate_(); |
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| 416 | } |
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| 417 | |||
| 418 | /** |
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| 419 | * Validate the bit depth. |
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| 420 | * @param {number} numChannels The number of channels |
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| 421 | * @param {string} bitDepth The audio bit depth. |
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| 422 | * Should be one of "8", "16", "24", "32", "32f", "64". |
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| 423 | * @throws {Error} If any argument does not meet the criteria. |
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| 424 | */ |
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| 425 | validateBitDepth_() { |
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| 426 | if (!this.headerFormats_[this.bitDepth_]) { |
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| 427 | throw new Error(this.WaveErrors.bitDepth); |
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| 428 | } |
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| 429 | return true; |
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| 430 | } |
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| 431 | |||
| 432 | /** |
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| 433 | * Validate the sample rate value. |
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| 434 | * @param {number} numChannels The number of channels |
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| 435 | * @param {string} bitDepth The audio bit depth. |
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| 436 | * Should be one of "8", "16", "24", "32", "32f", "64". |
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| 437 | * @throws {Error} If any argument does not meet the criteria. |
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| 438 | */ |
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| 439 | validateNumChannels_() { |
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| 440 | let blockAlign = this.numChannels * this.bitsPerSample / 8; |
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| 441 | if (this.numChannels < 1 || blockAlign > 65535) { |
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| 442 | throw new Error(this.WaveErrors.numChannels); |
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| 443 | } |
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| 444 | return true; |
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| 445 | } |
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| 446 | |||
| 447 | /** |
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| 448 | * Validate the sample rate value. |
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| 449 | * @param {number} numChannels The number of channels |
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| 450 | * Should be a int greater than zero smaller than the |
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| 451 | * channel limit according to the bit depth. |
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| 452 | * @param {number} sampleRate The sample rate. |
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| 453 | * @param {string} bitDepth The audio bit depth. |
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| 454 | * Should be one of "8", "16", "24", "32", "32f", "64". |
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| 455 | * @throws {Error} If any argument does not meet the criteria. |
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| 456 | */ |
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| 457 | validateSampleRate_() { |
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| 458 | let byteRate = this.numChannels * |
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| 459 | (this.bitsPerSample / 8) * this.sampleRate; |
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| 460 | if (this.sampleRate < 1 || byteRate > 4294967295) { |
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| 461 | throw new Error(this.WaveErrors.sampleRate); |
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| 462 | } |
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| 463 | return true; |
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| 464 | } |
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| 465 | |||
| 466 | /** |
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| 467 | * Split each sample into bytes. |
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| 468 | */ |
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| 469 | samplesToBytes_() { |
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| 470 | let params = {"be": this.chunkId == "RIFX"}; |
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| 471 | if (this.bitsPerSample == 32 && this.audioFormat == 3) { |
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| 472 | params.float = true; |
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| 473 | } |
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| 474 | let bitDepth = this.bitsPerSample == 4 ? 8 : this.bitsPerSample; |
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| 475 | this.bytes_ = byteData.toBytes(this.samples_, bitDepth, params); |
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| 476 | if (this.bytes_.length % 2) { |
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| 477 | this.bytes_.push(0); |
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| 478 | } |
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| 479 | } |
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| 480 | |||
| 481 | /** |
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| 482 | * Turn a WaveFile object into a file. |
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| 483 | * @return {Uint8Array} The wav file bytes. |
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| 484 | */ |
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| 485 | createWaveFile_() { |
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| 486 | let factVal = []; |
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| 487 | if (this.factChunkId) { |
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| 488 | factVal = byteData.toBytes(this.factChunkId, 8, {"char": true}); |
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| 489 | } |
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| 490 | let options = {"be": this.chunkId == "RIFX"}; |
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| 491 | return byteData.toBytes(this.chunkId, 8, {"char": true}).concat( |
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| 492 | byteData.toBytes([this.chunkSize], 32, options), |
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| 493 | byteData.toBytes(this.format, 8, {"char": true}), |
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| 494 | byteData.toBytes(this.subChunk1Id, 8, {"char": true}), |
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| 495 | byteData.toBytes([this.subChunk1Size], 32, options), |
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| 496 | byteData.toBytes([this.audioFormat], 16, options), |
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| 497 | byteData.toBytes([this.numChannels], 16, options), |
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| 498 | byteData.toBytes([this.sampleRate], 32, options), |
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| 499 | byteData.toBytes([this.byteRate], 32, options), |
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| 500 | byteData.toBytes([this.blockAlign], 16, options), |
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| 501 | byteData.toBytes([this.bitsPerSample], 16, options), |
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| 502 | factVal, |
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| 503 | byteData.toBytes(this.subChunk2Id, 8, {"char": true}), |
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| 504 | byteData.toBytes([this.subChunk2Size], 32, options), |
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| 505 | this.bytes_); |
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| 506 | } |
||
| 507 | } |
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| 508 | |||
| 509 | module.exports.WaveFile = WaveFile; |
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| 510 |