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/* |
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* byte-data: Pack and unpack binary data. |
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* https://github.com/rochars/byte-data |
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* |
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* Copyright (c) 2017-2018 Rafael da Silva Rocha. |
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* |
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* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining |
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* a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the |
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* "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including |
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* without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, |
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* distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to |
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* permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to |
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* the following conditions: |
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* |
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* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be |
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* included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software. |
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* |
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* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, |
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* EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF |
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* MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND |
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* NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE |
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* LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION |
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* OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION |
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* WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. |
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* |
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*/ |
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/** |
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* @fileoverview The byte-data API. |
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*/ |
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/** @module byteData */ |
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/** |
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* byte-data standard types. |
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* @type {!Object} |
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*/ |
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export {types} from './lib/types.js'; |
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/** |
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* @constructor |
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*/ |
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import Integer from './lib/integer.js'; |
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/** |
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* @type {!Function} |
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* @private |
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*/ |
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import {endianness} from 'endianness'; |
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/** |
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* @type {!Int8Array} |
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* @private |
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*/ |
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const int8_ = new Int8Array(8); |
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/** |
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* @type {!Uint32Array} |
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* @private |
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*/ |
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const ui32_ = new Uint32Array(int8_.buffer); |
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/** |
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* @type {!Float32Array} |
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* @private |
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*/ |
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const f32_ = new Float32Array(int8_.buffer); |
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/** |
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* @type {!Float64Array} |
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* @private |
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*/ |
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const f64_ = new Float64Array(int8_.buffer); |
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/** |
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* @type {Function} |
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* @private |
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*/ |
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let reader_; |
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/** |
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* @type {Function} |
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* @private |
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*/ |
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let writer_; |
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/** |
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* @type {Object} |
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* @private |
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*/ |
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let gInt_ = {}; |
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/** |
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* Pack a number or a string as a byte buffer. |
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* @param {number|string} value The value. |
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* @param {!Object} theType The type definition. |
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* @return {!Array<number>} |
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* @throws {Error} If the type definition is not valid. |
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* @throws {Error} If the value is not valid. |
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*/ |
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export function pack(value, theType) { |
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setUp_(theType); |
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return toBytes_([value], theType); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Pack an array of numbers or strings to a byte buffer. |
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* @param {!Array<number|string>} values The values. |
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* @param {!Object} theType The type definition. |
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* @return {!Array<number>} |
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* @throws {Error} If the type definition is not valid. |
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* @throws {Error} If any of the values are not valid. |
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*/ |
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export function packArray(values, theType) { |
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setUp_(theType); |
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return toBytes_(values, theType); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Pack a number or a string as a byte buffer. |
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* @param {number|string} value The value. |
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* @param {!Object} theType The type definition. |
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* @param {!Uint8Array|!Array<number>} buffer The output buffer. |
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* @param {number} index The buffer index to write. |
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* @return {number} The next index to start writing. |
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* @throws {Error} If the type definition is not valid. |
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* @throws {Error} If the value is not valid. |
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*/ |
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export function packTo(value, theType, buffer, index) { |
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setUp_(theType); |
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let validate = validateNotNull_; |
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if (theType['char']) { |
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validate = validateString_; |
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} |
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return writeBytes_(value, |
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theType, |
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buffer, |
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index, |
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index + theType['offset'], |
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validate, |
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theType['be']); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Pack a number or a string as a byte buffer. |
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* @param {number|string} values The value. |
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* @param {!Object} theType The type definition. |
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* @param {!Uint8Array|!Array<number>} buffer The output buffer. |
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* @param {number} index The buffer index to write. |
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* @return {number} The next index to start writing. |
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* @throws {Error} If the type definition is not valid. |
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* @throws {Error} If the value is not valid. |
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*/ |
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export function packArrayTo(values, theType, buffer, index) { |
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setUp_(theType); |
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let validate = validateNotNull_; |
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if (theType['char']) { |
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validate = validateString_; |
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} |
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let be = theType['be']; |
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let offset = theType['offset']; |
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for (let i=0; i<values.length; i++) { |
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index = writeBytes_( |
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values[i], |
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theType, |
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buffer, |
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index, |
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index + offset, |
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validate, be); |
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} |
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return index; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Unpack a number or a string from a byte buffer. |
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* @param {!Array<number>|!Uint8Array} buffer The byte buffer. |
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* @param {!Object} theType The type definition. |
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* @return {number|string} |
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* @throws {Error} If the type definition is not valid |
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*/ |
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export function unpack(buffer, theType) { |
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setUp_(theType); |
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let values = fromBytes_( |
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buffer.slice(0, theType['offset']), theType); |
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return values[0]; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Unpack an array of numbers or strings from a byte buffer. |
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* @param {!Array<number>|!Uint8Array} buffer The byte buffer. |
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* @param {!Object} theType The type definition. |
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* @return {!Array<number|string>} |
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* @throws {Error} If the type definition is not valid. |
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*/ |
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export function unpackArray(buffer, theType) { |
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setUp_(theType); |
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return fromBytes_(buffer, theType); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Unpack a number or a string from a byte buffer. |
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* @param {!Array<number>|!Uint8Array} buffer The byte buffer. |
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* @param {!Object} theType The type definition. |
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* @param {number=} index The buffer index to read. |
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* @return {number|string} |
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* @throws {Error} If the type definition is not valid |
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*/ |
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export function unpackFrom(buffer, theType, index=0) { |
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setUp_(theType); |
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return readBytes_(buffer, theType, index); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Unpack a number or a string from a byte buffer. |
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* @param {!Array<number>|!Uint8Array} buffer The byte buffer. |
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* @param {!Object} theType The type definition. |
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* @param {number=} start The start index. Assumes 0. |
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* @param {?number=} end The end index. Assumes the array length. |
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* @return {!Array<number>} |
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* @throws {Error} If the type definition is not valid |
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*/ |
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export function unpackArrayFrom(buffer, theType, start=0, end=null) { |
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setUp_(theType); |
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if (theType['be']) { |
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endianness(buffer, theType['offset']); |
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} |
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let len = end || buffer.length; |
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let values = []; |
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for (let i=start; i<len; i+=theType['offset']) { |
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values.push(reader_(buffer, i)); |
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} |
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if (theType['be']) { |
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endianness(buffer, theType['offset']); |
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} |
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return values; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Turn a byte buffer into what the bytes represent. |
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* @param {!Array<number|string>|!Uint8Array} buffer An array of bytes. |
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* @param {!Object} theType The type definition. |
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* @return {number} |
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* @private |
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*/ |
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function readBytes_(buffer, theType, start) { |
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if (theType['be']) { |
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endianness(buffer, theType['offset'], start, start + theType['offset']); |
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} |
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let value = reader_(buffer, start); |
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if (theType['be']) { |
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endianness(buffer, theType['offset'], start, start + theType['offset']); |
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} |
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return value; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Turn a byte buffer into what the bytes represent. |
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* @param {!Array<number|string>|!Uint8Array} buffer An array of bytes. |
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* @param {!Object} theType The type definition. |
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* @return {!Array<number>} |
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* @private |
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*/ |
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function fromBytes_(buffer, theType) { |
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if (theType['be']) { |
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endianness(buffer, theType['offset']); |
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} |
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let len = buffer.length; |
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let values = []; |
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len = len - (theType['offset'] - 1); |
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for (let i=0; i<len; i+=theType['offset']) { |
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values.push(reader_(buffer, i)); |
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} |
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return values; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Turn numbers and strings to bytes. |
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* @param {!Array<number|string>} values The data. |
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* @param {!Object} theType The type definition. |
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* @return {!Array<number|string>} the data as a byte buffer. |
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* @private |
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*/ |
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function toBytes_(values, theType) { |
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let j = 0; |
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let bytes = []; |
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let len = values.length; |
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let validate = validateNotNull_; |
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if (theType['char']) { |
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validate = validateString_; |
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} |
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for(let i=0; i < len; i++) { |
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validate(values[i], theType); |
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j = writer_(bytes, values[i], j); |
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} |
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if (theType['be']) { |
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endianness(bytes, theType['offset']); |
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} |
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return bytes; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Turn numbers and strings to bytes. |
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* @param {number|string} value The value to be packed. |
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* @param {!Object} theType The type definition. |
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* @param {!Object} buffer The buffer to write the bytes to. |
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* @param {number} index The index to start writing. |
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* @param {number} len The end index. |
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* @param {!Function} validate The function used to validate input. |
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* @param {boolean} be True if big-endian. |
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* @return {number} the new index to be written. |
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* @private |
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*/ |
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function writeBytes_(value, theType, buffer, index, len, validate, be) { |
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while (index < len) { |
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validate(value, theType); |
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index = writer_(buffer, value, index); |
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} |
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if (be) { |
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endianness( |
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buffer, theType['offset'], index - theType['offset'], index); |
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} |
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return index; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Read int values from bytes. |
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* @param {!Array<number>|!Uint8Array} bytes An array of bytes. |
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* @param {number} i The index to read. |
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* @return {number} |
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* @private |
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*/ |
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function readInt_(bytes, i) { |
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return gInt_.read(bytes, i); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Read 1 16-bit float from bytes. |
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* Thanks https://stackoverflow.com/a/8796597 |
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* @param {!Array<number>|!Uint8Array} bytes An array of bytes. |
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* @param {number} i The index to read. |
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* @return {number} |
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* @private |
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*/ |
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function read16F_(bytes, i) { |
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let int = gInt_.read(bytes, i); |
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let exponent = (int & 0x7C00) >> 10; |
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let fraction = int & 0x03FF; |
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let floatValue; |
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if (exponent) { |
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floatValue = Math.pow(2, exponent - 15) * (1 + fraction / 0x400); |
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} else { |
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floatValue = 6.103515625e-5 * (fraction / 0x400); |
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} |
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return floatValue * (int >> 15 ? -1 : 1); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Read 1 32-bit float from bytes. |
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* @param {!Array<number>|!Uint8Array} bytes An array of bytes. |
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* @param {number} i The index to read. |
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* @return {number} |
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* @private |
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*/ |
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function read32F_(bytes, i) { |
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ui32_[0] = gInt_.read(bytes, i); |
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return f32_[0]; |
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} |
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|
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/** |
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* Read 1 64-bit float from bytes. |
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* Thanks https://gist.github.com/kg/2192799 |
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|
|
* @param {!Array<number>|!Uint8Array} bytes An array of bytes. |
366
|
|
|
* @param {number} i The index to read. |
367
|
|
|
* @return {number} |
368
|
|
|
* @private |
369
|
|
|
*/ |
370
|
|
|
function read64F_(bytes, i) { |
371
|
|
|
ui32_[0] = gInt_.read(bytes, i); |
372
|
|
|
ui32_[1] = gInt_.read(bytes, i + 4); |
373
|
|
|
return f64_[0]; |
374
|
|
|
} |
375
|
|
|
|
376
|
|
|
/** |
377
|
|
|
* Read 1 char from bytes. |
378
|
|
|
* @param {!Array<number>|!Uint8Array} bytes An array of bytes. |
379
|
|
|
* @param {number} i The index to read. |
380
|
|
|
* @return {string} |
381
|
|
|
* @private |
382
|
|
|
*/ |
383
|
|
|
function readChar_(bytes, i) { |
384
|
|
|
let chrs = ''; |
385
|
|
|
for(let j=0; j < gInt_.offset; j++) { |
386
|
|
|
chrs += String.fromCharCode(bytes[i+j]); |
387
|
|
|
} |
388
|
|
|
return chrs; |
389
|
|
|
} |
390
|
|
|
|
391
|
|
|
/** |
392
|
|
|
* Write a integer value to a byte buffer. |
393
|
|
|
* @param {!Array<number>|!Uint8Array} bytes An array of bytes. |
394
|
|
|
* @param {number} number The number to write as bytes. |
395
|
|
|
* @param {number} j The index being written in the byte buffer. |
396
|
|
|
* @return {!number} The next index to write on the byte buffer. |
397
|
|
|
* @private |
398
|
|
|
*/ |
399
|
|
|
function writeInt_(bytes, number, j) { |
400
|
|
|
return gInt_.write(bytes, number, j); |
401
|
|
|
} |
402
|
|
|
|
403
|
|
|
/** |
404
|
|
|
* Write one 16-bit float as a binary value. |
405
|
|
|
* @param {!Array<number>|!Uint8Array} bytes An array of bytes. |
406
|
|
|
* @param {number} number The number to write as bytes. |
407
|
|
|
* @param {number} j The index being written in the byte buffer. |
408
|
|
|
* @return {number} The next index to write on the byte buffer. |
409
|
|
|
* @private |
410
|
|
|
*/ |
411
|
|
|
function write16F_(bytes, number, j) { |
412
|
|
|
f32_[0] = number; |
413
|
|
|
let x = ui32_[0]; |
414
|
|
|
let bits = (x >> 16) & 0x8000; |
415
|
|
|
let m = (x >> 12) & 0x07ff; |
416
|
|
|
let e = (x >> 23) & 0xff; |
417
|
|
|
if (e >= 103) { |
418
|
|
|
bits |= ((e - 112) << 10) | (m >> 1); |
419
|
|
|
bits += m & 1; |
420
|
|
|
} |
421
|
|
|
bytes[j++] = bits & 0xFF; |
422
|
|
|
bytes[j++] = bits >>> 8 & 0xFF; |
423
|
|
|
return j; |
424
|
|
|
} |
425
|
|
|
|
426
|
|
|
/** |
427
|
|
|
* Write one 32-bit float as a binary value. |
428
|
|
|
* @param {!Array<number>|!Uint8Array} bytes An array of bytes. |
429
|
|
|
* @param {number} number The number to write as bytes. |
430
|
|
|
* @param {number} j The index being written in the byte buffer. |
431
|
|
|
* @return {number} The next index to write on the byte buffer. |
432
|
|
|
* @private |
433
|
|
|
*/ |
434
|
|
|
function write32F_(bytes, number, j) { |
435
|
|
|
f32_[0] = number; |
436
|
|
|
return gInt_.write(bytes, ui32_[0], j); |
437
|
|
|
} |
438
|
|
|
|
439
|
|
|
/** |
440
|
|
|
* Write one 64-bit float as a binary value. |
441
|
|
|
* @param {!Array<number>|!Uint8Array} bytes An array of bytes. |
442
|
|
|
* @param {number} number The number to write as bytes. |
443
|
|
|
* @param {number} j The index being written in the byte buffer. |
444
|
|
|
* @return {number} The next index to write on the byte buffer. |
445
|
|
|
* @private |
446
|
|
|
*/ |
447
|
|
|
function write64F_(bytes, number, j) { |
448
|
|
|
f64_[0] = number; |
449
|
|
|
j = gInt_.write(bytes, ui32_[0], j); |
450
|
|
|
return gInt_.write(bytes, ui32_[1], j); |
451
|
|
|
} |
452
|
|
|
|
453
|
|
|
/** |
454
|
|
|
* Write one char as a byte. |
455
|
|
|
* @param {!Array<number>|!Uint8Array} bytes An array of bytes. |
456
|
|
|
* @param {string} str The string to write as bytes. |
457
|
|
|
* @param {number} j The index being written in the byte buffer. |
458
|
|
|
* @return {number} The next index to write on the byte buffer. |
459
|
|
|
* @private |
460
|
|
|
*/ |
461
|
|
|
function writeChar_(bytes, str, j) { |
462
|
|
|
for (let i=0; i<str.length; i++) { |
463
|
|
|
bytes[j++] = str.charCodeAt(i); |
464
|
|
|
} |
465
|
|
|
return j; |
466
|
|
|
} |
467
|
|
|
|
468
|
|
|
/** |
469
|
|
|
* Set the function to unpack the data. |
470
|
|
|
* @param {!Object} theType The type definition. |
471
|
|
|
* @private |
472
|
|
|
*/ |
473
|
|
|
function setReader(theType) { |
474
|
|
|
if (theType['float']) { |
475
|
|
|
if (theType['bits'] == 16) { |
476
|
|
|
reader_ = read16F_; |
477
|
|
|
} else if(theType['bits'] == 32) { |
478
|
|
|
reader_ = read32F_; |
479
|
|
|
} else if(theType['bits'] == 64) { |
480
|
|
|
reader_ = read64F_; |
481
|
|
|
} |
482
|
|
|
} else if (theType['char']) { |
483
|
|
|
reader_ = readChar_; |
484
|
|
|
} else { |
485
|
|
|
reader_ = readInt_; |
486
|
|
|
} |
487
|
|
|
} |
488
|
|
|
|
489
|
|
|
/** |
490
|
|
|
* Set the function to pack the data. |
491
|
|
|
* @param {!Object} theType The type definition. |
492
|
|
|
* @private |
493
|
|
|
*/ |
494
|
|
|
function setWriter(theType) { |
495
|
|
|
if (theType['float']) { |
496
|
|
|
if (theType['bits'] == 16) { |
497
|
|
|
writer_ = write16F_; |
498
|
|
|
} else if(theType['bits'] == 32) { |
499
|
|
|
writer_ = write32F_; |
500
|
|
|
} else if(theType['bits'] == 64) { |
501
|
|
|
writer_ = write64F_; |
502
|
|
|
} |
503
|
|
|
} else if (theType['char']) { |
504
|
|
|
writer_ = writeChar_; |
505
|
|
|
} else { |
506
|
|
|
writer_ = writeInt_; |
507
|
|
|
} |
508
|
|
|
} |
509
|
|
|
|
510
|
|
|
/** |
511
|
|
|
* Validate the type and set up the packing/unpacking functions. |
512
|
|
|
* @param {!Object} theType The type definition. |
513
|
|
|
* @throws {Error} If the type definition is not valid. |
514
|
|
|
* @private |
515
|
|
|
*/ |
516
|
|
|
function setUp_(theType) { |
517
|
|
|
validateType_(theType); |
518
|
|
|
theType['offset'] = theType['bits'] < 8 ? 1 : Math.ceil(theType['bits'] / 8); |
519
|
|
|
setReader(theType); |
520
|
|
|
setWriter(theType); |
521
|
|
|
if (!theType['char']) { |
522
|
|
|
gInt_ = new Integer( |
523
|
|
|
theType['bits'] == 64 ? 32 : theType['bits'], |
524
|
|
|
theType['float'] ? false : theType['signed']); |
525
|
|
|
} else { |
526
|
|
|
// Workaround; should not use Integer when type['char'] |
527
|
|
|
gInt_.offset = theType['bits'] < 8 ? 1 : Math.ceil(theType['bits'] / 8); |
528
|
|
|
} |
529
|
|
|
} |
530
|
|
|
|
531
|
|
|
/** |
532
|
|
|
* Validate the type definition. |
533
|
|
|
* @param {!Object} theType The type definition. |
534
|
|
|
* @throws {Error} If the type definition is not valid. |
535
|
|
|
* @private |
536
|
|
|
*/ |
537
|
|
|
function validateType_(theType) { |
538
|
|
|
if (!theType) { |
539
|
|
|
throw new Error('Undefined type.'); |
540
|
|
|
} |
541
|
|
|
if (theType['float']) { |
542
|
|
|
validateFloatType_(theType); |
543
|
|
|
} else { |
544
|
|
|
if (theType['char']) { |
545
|
|
|
validateCharType_(theType); |
546
|
|
|
} else { |
547
|
|
|
validateIntType_(theType); |
548
|
|
|
} |
549
|
|
|
} |
550
|
|
|
} |
551
|
|
|
|
552
|
|
|
/** |
553
|
|
|
* Validate the type definition of floating point numbers. |
554
|
|
|
* @param {!Object} theType The type definition. |
555
|
|
|
* @throws {Error} If the type definition is not valid. |
556
|
|
|
* @private |
557
|
|
|
*/ |
558
|
|
|
function validateFloatType_(theType) { |
559
|
|
|
if ([16,32,64].indexOf(theType['bits']) == -1) { |
560
|
|
|
throw new Error('Not a supported float type.'); |
561
|
|
|
} |
562
|
|
|
} |
563
|
|
|
|
564
|
|
|
/** |
565
|
|
|
* Validate the type definition of char and strings. |
566
|
|
|
* @param {!Object} theType The type definition. |
567
|
|
|
* @throws {Error} If the type definition is not valid. |
568
|
|
|
* @private |
569
|
|
|
*/ |
570
|
|
|
function validateCharType_(theType) { |
571
|
|
|
if (theType['bits'] < 8 || theType['bits'] % 2) { |
572
|
|
|
throw new Error('Wrong offset for type char.'); |
573
|
|
|
} |
574
|
|
|
} |
575
|
|
|
|
576
|
|
|
/** |
577
|
|
|
* Validate the type definition of integers. |
578
|
|
|
* @param {!Object} theType The type definition. |
579
|
|
|
* @throws {Error} If the type definition is not valid. |
580
|
|
|
* @private |
581
|
|
|
*/ |
582
|
|
|
function validateIntType_(theType) { |
583
|
|
|
if (theType['bits'] < 1 || theType['bits'] > 53) { |
584
|
|
|
throw new Error('Not a supported type.'); |
585
|
|
|
} |
586
|
|
|
} |
587
|
|
|
|
588
|
|
|
/** |
589
|
|
|
* Validate strings with bad length. |
590
|
|
|
* @param {string|number} value The string to validate. |
591
|
|
|
* @param {!Object} theType The type definition. |
592
|
|
|
* @private |
593
|
|
|
*/ |
594
|
|
|
function validateString_(value, theType) { |
595
|
|
|
validateNotNull_(value); |
596
|
|
|
if (value.length > theType['offset']) { |
597
|
|
|
throw new Error('String is bigger than its type definition.'); |
598
|
|
|
} else if (value.length < theType['offset']) { |
599
|
|
|
throw new Error('String is smaller than its type definition.'); |
600
|
|
|
} |
601
|
|
|
} |
602
|
|
|
/** |
603
|
|
|
* Validate that the value is not null. |
604
|
|
|
* @param {string|number} value The value. |
605
|
|
|
* @private |
606
|
|
|
*/ |
607
|
|
|
function validateNotNull_(value) { |
608
|
|
|
if (value === null || value === undefined) { |
609
|
|
|
throw new Error('Cannot pack null or undefined values.'); |
610
|
|
|
} |
611
|
|
|
} |
612
|
|
|
|
This checks looks for references to variables that have not been declared. This is most likey a typographical error or a variable has been renamed.
To learn more about declaring variables in Javascript, see the MDN.