1 | /* |
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2 | * Copyright (c) 2017-2018 Rafael da Silva Rocha. |
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3 | * Copyright (c) 2013 DeNA Co., Ltd. |
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4 | * Copyright (c) 2010, Linden Research, Inc |
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5 | * |
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6 | * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining |
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7 | * a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the |
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8 | * "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including |
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9 | * without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, |
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10 | * distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to |
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11 | * permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to |
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12 | * the following conditions: |
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13 | * |
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14 | * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be |
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15 | * included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software. |
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16 | * |
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17 | * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, |
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18 | * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF |
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19 | * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND |
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20 | * NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE |
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21 | * LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION |
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22 | * OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION |
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23 | * WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. |
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24 | * |
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25 | */ |
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26 | |||
27 | /** |
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28 | * @fileoverview Functions to pack and unpack IEEE 754 floating point numbers. |
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29 | * @see https://github.com/rochars/byte-data |
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30 | */ |
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31 | |||
32 | function roundToEven(n) { |
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33 | var w = Math.floor(n), f = n - w; |
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34 | if (f < 0.5) |
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35 | return w; |
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36 | if (f > 0.5) |
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37 | return w + 1; |
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38 | return w % 2 ? w + 1 : w; |
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39 | } |
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40 | |||
41 | /** |
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42 | * Pack a IEEE754 floating point number. |
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43 | * Derived from typedarray.js by Linden Research, MIT License. |
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44 | * Adapted to round overflows to Infinity and -Infinity. |
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45 | * @see https://bitbucket.org/lindenlab/llsd/raw/7d2646cd3f9b4c806e73aebc4b32bd81e4047fdc/js/typedarray.js |
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46 | * @param {!Uint8Array|!Array<number>} buffer The buffer. |
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47 | * @param {number} index The index to write on the buffer. |
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48 | * @param {number} num The number. |
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49 | * @param {number} ebits The number of bits of the exponent. |
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50 | * @param {number} fbits The number of bits of the fraction. |
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51 | * @return {number} The next index to write on the buffer. |
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52 | */ |
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53 | export function pack(buffer, index, num, ebits, fbits) { |
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54 | /** @type {number} */ |
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55 | let bias = (1 << (ebits - 1)) - 1; |
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56 | // Round overflows |
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57 | if (Math.abs(num) > Math.pow(2, bias + 1) - ((ebits + fbits) * 2)) { |
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58 | num = num < 0 ? -Infinity : Infinity; |
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59 | } |
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60 | /** |
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61 | * sign, need this to handle negative zero |
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62 | * @see http://cwestblog.com/2014/02/25/javascript-testing-for-negative-zero/ |
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63 | * @type {number} |
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64 | */ |
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65 | let sign = (((num = +num) || 1 / num) < 0) ? 1 : num < 0 ? 1 : 0; |
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66 | num = Math.abs(num); |
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67 | /** @type {number} */ |
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68 | let exp = Math.min(Math.floor(Math.log(num) / Math.LN2), 1023); |
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69 | /** @type {number} */ |
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70 | let fraction = roundToEven(num / Math.pow(2, exp) * Math.pow(2, fbits)); |
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71 | // NaN |
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72 | if (num !== num) { |
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73 | fraction = Math.pow(2, fbits - 1); |
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74 | exp = (1 << ebits) - 1; |
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75 | // Number |
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76 | } else if (num !== 0) { |
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77 | if (num >= Math.pow(2, 1 - bias)) { |
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78 | if (fraction / Math.pow(2, fbits) >= 2) { |
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79 | exp = exp + 1; |
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80 | fraction = 1; |
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81 | } |
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82 | // Overflow |
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83 | if (exp > bias) { |
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84 | exp = roundToEven((1 << ebits)) - 1; |
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85 | fraction = 0; |
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86 | } else { |
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87 | exp = exp + bias; |
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88 | fraction = roundToEven(fraction) - Math.pow(2, fbits); |
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89 | } |
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90 | } else { |
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91 | //fraction = Math.round(num / Math.pow(2, 1 - bias - fbits)); |
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92 | fraction = roundToEven(num / Math.pow(2, 1 - bias - fbits)); |
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93 | exp = 0; |
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94 | } |
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95 | } |
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96 | return packFloatBits_(buffer, index, ebits, fbits, sign, exp, fraction); |
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97 | } |
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98 | |||
99 | /** |
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100 | * Unpack a IEEE754 floating point number. |
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101 | * Derived from IEEE754 by DeNA Co., Ltd., MIT License. |
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102 | * Adapted to handle NaN. Should port the solution to the original repo. |
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103 | * @see https://github.com/kazuho/ieee754.js/blob/master/ieee754.js |
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104 | * @param {!Uint8Array|!Array<number>} buffer The byte buffer to unpack. |
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105 | * @param {number} index the start index to read. |
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106 | * @param {number} ebits The number of bits of the exponent. |
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107 | * @param {number} fbits The number of bits of the fraction. |
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108 | */ |
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109 | export function unpack(buffer, index, ebits, fbits) { |
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110 | let exponentBias = (1 << (ebits - 1)) - 1; |
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111 | let numBytes = Math.ceil((ebits + fbits) / 8); |
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112 | /** @type {number} */ |
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113 | let eMax = (1 << ebits) - 1; |
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114 | /** @type {number} */ |
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115 | let bias = Math.pow(2, -(8 * numBytes - 1 - ebits)); |
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116 | /** @type {number} */ |
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117 | let significand; |
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118 | /** @type {string} */ |
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119 | let leftBits = ""; |
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120 | for (let i = numBytes - 1; i >= 0 ; i--) { |
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121 | /** @type {string} */ |
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122 | let t = buffer[i + index].toString(2); |
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123 | leftBits += "00000000".substring(t.length) + t; |
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124 | } |
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125 | /** @type {number} */ |
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126 | let sign = leftBits.charAt(0) == "1" ? -1 : 1; |
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127 | leftBits = leftBits.substring(1); |
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128 | /** @type {number} */ |
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129 | let exponent = parseInt(leftBits.substring(0, ebits), 2); |
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130 | leftBits = leftBits.substring(ebits); |
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131 | if (exponent == eMax) { |
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132 | if (parseInt(leftBits, 2) !== 0) { |
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133 | return NaN; |
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134 | } |
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135 | return sign * Infinity; |
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136 | } else if (exponent == 0) { |
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137 | exponent += 1; |
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138 | significand = parseInt(leftBits, 2); |
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139 | } else { |
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140 | significand = parseInt("1" + leftBits, 2); |
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141 | } |
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142 | return sign * significand * bias * Math.pow(2, exponent - exponentBias); |
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143 | } |
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144 | |||
145 | /** |
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146 | * Pack a IEEE754 from its sign, exponent and fraction bits |
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147 | * and place it in a byte buffer. |
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148 | * @param {!Uint8Array|!Array<number>} buffer The byte buffer to write to. |
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149 | * @param {number} index The buffer index to write. |
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150 | * @param {number} ebits The number of bits of the exponent. |
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151 | * @param {number} fbits The number of bits of the fraction. |
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152 | * @param {number} sign The sign. |
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153 | * @param {number} exp the exponent. |
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154 | * @param {number} fraction The fraction. |
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155 | * @return {number} |
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156 | * @private |
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157 | */ |
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158 | function packFloatBits_(buffer, index, ebits, fbits, sign, exp, fraction) { |
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159 | /** @type {!Array<number>} */ |
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160 | let bits = []; |
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161 | // the signal |
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162 | bits.push(sign); |
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163 | // the exponent |
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164 | for (let i = ebits; i > 0; i -= 1) { |
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165 | bits[i] = (exp % 2 ? 1 : 0); |
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166 | exp = Math.floor(exp / 2); |
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167 | } |
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168 | // the fraction |
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169 | let len = bits.length; |
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170 | for (let i = fbits; i > 0; i -= 1) { |
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171 | bits[len + i] = (fraction % 2 ? 1 : 0); |
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172 | fraction = Math.floor(fraction / 2); |
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173 | } |
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174 | // pack as bytes |
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175 | /** @type {string} */ |
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176 | let str = bits.join(''); |
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177 | /** @type {number} */ |
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178 | let numBytes = Math.ceil((ebits + fbits + 1) / 8) + index - 1; // FIXME |
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179 | numBytes = numBytes == 2 ? 1 : numBytes; // FIXME |
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180 | /** @type {number} */ |
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181 | let k = index; |
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182 | while (numBytes >= index) { |
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183 | buffer[numBytes] = parseInt(str.substring(0, 8), 2); |
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184 | str = str.substring(8); |
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185 | numBytes--; |
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186 | k++; |
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187 | } |
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188 | return k; |
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189 | } |
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190 |