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/* |
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* Copyright (c) 2017-2018 Rafael da Silva Rocha. |
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* https://github.com/rochars/byte-data |
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* |
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*/ |
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/** |
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* A class to pack and unpack integers. |
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* |
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*/ |
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class Integer { |
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/** |
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* @param {number} bits Number of bits used by the data. |
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* @param {boolean} signed True for signed types. |
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* @throws {Error} if the number of bits is smaller than 1 or greater than 64. |
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*/ |
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constructor(bits, signed) { |
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/** |
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* The max number of bits used by the data. |
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* @type {number} |
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*/ |
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this.bits = bits; |
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/** |
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* If this type it is signed or not. |
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* @type {boolean} |
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*/ |
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this.signed = signed; |
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/** |
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* The number of bytes used by the data. |
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* @type {number} |
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*/ |
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this.offset = 0; |
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/** |
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* Min value for numbers of this type. |
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* @type {number} |
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*/ |
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this.min = -Infinity; |
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/** |
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* Max value for numbers of this type. |
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* @type {number} |
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*/ |
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this.max = Infinity; |
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/** |
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* The practical number of bits used by the data. |
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* @type {number} |
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* @private |
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*/ |
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this.realBits_ = this.bits; |
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/** |
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* The mask to be used in the last byte. |
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* @type {number} |
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* @private |
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*/ |
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this.lastByteMask_ = 255; |
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this.build_(); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Read one integer number from a byte buffer. |
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* @param {!Array<number>|!Uint8Array} bytes An array of bytes. |
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* @param {number=} i The index to read. |
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* @return {number} |
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* @export |
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*/ |
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read(bytes, i=0) { |
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let num = 0; |
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let x = this.offset - 1; |
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while (x > 0) { |
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num = (bytes[x + i] << x * 8) | num; |
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x--; |
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} |
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num = (bytes[i] | num) >>> 0; |
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return this.overflow_(this.sign_(num)); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Write one integer number to a byte buffer. |
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* @param {!Array<number>} bytes An array of bytes. |
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* @param {number} number The number. |
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* @param {number=} j The index being written in the byte buffer. |
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* @return {number} The next index to write on the byte buffer. |
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* @export |
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*/ |
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write(bytes, number, j=0) { |
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number = this.overflow_(number); |
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bytes[j++] = number & 255; |
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for (let i = 2; i <= this.offset; i++) { |
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bytes[j++] = Math.floor(number / Math.pow(2, ((i - 1) * 8))) & 255; |
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} |
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return j; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Write one integer number to a byte buffer. |
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* @param {!Array<number>} bytes An array of bytes. |
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* @param {number} number The number. |
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* @param {number=} j The index being written in the byte buffer. |
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* @return {number} The next index to write on the byte buffer. |
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* @private |
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*/ |
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writeEsoteric_(bytes, number, j=0) { |
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number = this.overflow_(number); |
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j = this.writeFirstByte_(bytes, number, j); |
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for (let i = 2; i < this.offset; i++) { |
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bytes[j++] = Math.floor(number / Math.pow(2, ((i - 1) * 8))) & 255; |
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} |
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if (this.bits > 8) { |
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bytes[j++] = Math.floor( |
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number / Math.pow(2, ((this.offset - 1) * 8))) & |
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this.lastByteMask_; |
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} |
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return j; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Read a integer number from a byte buffer by turning int bytes |
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* to a string of bits. Used for data with more than 32 bits. |
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* @param {!Array<number>|!Uint8Array} bytes An array of bytes. |
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* @param {number=} i The index to read. |
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* @return {number} |
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* @private |
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*/ |
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readBits_(bytes, i=0) { |
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let binary = ""; |
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let j = 0; |
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while(j < this.offset) { |
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let bits = bytes[i + j].toString(2); |
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binary = new Array(9 - bits.length).join("0") + bits + binary; |
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j++; |
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} |
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return this.overflow_(this.sign_(parseInt(binary, 2))); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Build the type. |
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* @throws {Error} if the number of bits is smaller than 1 or greater than 64. |
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* @private |
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*/ |
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build_() { |
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this.setRealBits_(); |
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this.setLastByteMask_(); |
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this.setMinMax_(); |
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this.offset = this.bits < 8 ? 1 : Math.ceil(this.realBits_ / 8); |
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if ((this.realBits_ != this.bits) || this.bits < 8 || this.bits > 32) { |
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this.write = this.writeEsoteric_; |
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this.read = this.readBits_; |
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} |
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} |
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/** |
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* Sign a number. |
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* @param {number} num The number. |
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* @return {number} |
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* @private |
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*/ |
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sign_(num) { |
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if (num > this.max) { |
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num -= (this.max * 2) + 2; |
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} |
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return num; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Limit the value according to the bit depth in case of |
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* overflow or underflow. |
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* @param {number} value The data. |
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* @return {number} |
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* @private |
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*/ |
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overflow_(value) { |
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if (value > this.max) { |
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throw new Error("Overflow."); |
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} else if (value < this.min) { |
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throw new Error("Underflow."); |
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} |
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return value; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Set the minimum and maximum values for the type. |
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* @private |
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*/ |
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setMinMax_() { |
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let max = Math.pow(2, this.bits); |
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if (this.signed) { |
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this.max = max / 2 -1; |
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this.min = -max / 2; |
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} else { |
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this.max = max - 1; |
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this.min = 0; |
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} |
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} |
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/** |
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* Set the practical bit number for data with bit count different |
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* from the standard types (8, 16, 32, 40, 48, 64) and more than 8 bits. |
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* @private |
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*/ |
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setRealBits_() { |
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if (this.bits > 8) { |
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this.realBits_ = ((this.bits - 1) | 7) + 1; |
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} |
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} |
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/** |
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* Set the mask that should be used when writing the last byte. |
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* @private |
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*/ |
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setLastByteMask_() { |
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let r = 8 - (this.realBits_ - this.bits); |
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this.lastByteMask_ = Math.pow(2, r > 0 ? r : 8) -1; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Write the first byte of a integer number. |
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* @param {!Array<number>} bytes An array of bytes. |
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* @param {number} number The number. |
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* @param {number} j The index being written in the byte buffer. |
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* @return {number} The next index to write on the byte buffer. |
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* @private |
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*/ |
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writeFirstByte_(bytes, number, j) { |
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if (this.bits < 8) { |
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bytes[j++] = number < 0 ? number + Math.pow(2, this.bits) : number; |
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} else { |
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bytes[j++] = number & 255; |
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} |
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return j; |
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} |
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} |
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module.exports = Integer; |
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