rochars /
byte-data
| 1 | /* |
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| 2 | * Copyright (c) 2017-2018 Rafael da Silva Rocha. |
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| 3 | * |
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| 4 | * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining |
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| 5 | * a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the |
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| 6 | * "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including |
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| 7 | * without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, |
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| 8 | * distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to |
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| 9 | * permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to |
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| 10 | * the following conditions: |
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| 11 | * |
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| 12 | * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be |
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| 13 | * included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software. |
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| 14 | * |
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| 15 | * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, |
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| 16 | * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF |
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| 17 | * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND |
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| 18 | * NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE |
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| 19 | * LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION |
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| 20 | * OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION |
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| 21 | * WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. |
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| 22 | * |
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| 23 | */ |
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| 24 | |||
| 25 | /** |
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| 26 | * @fileoverview The byte-data API. |
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| 27 | * @see https://github.com/rochars/byte-data |
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| 28 | */ |
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| 29 | |||
| 30 | /** @module byteData */ |
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| 31 | |||
| 32 | import endianness from './lib/endianness.js'; |
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| 33 | import {reader_, setUp_, writeBytes_} from './lib/packer.js'; |
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| 34 | |||
| 35 | /** |
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| 36 | * Read a string of UTF-8 characters from a byte buffer. |
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| 37 | * @see https://encoding.spec.whatwg.org/#the-encoding |
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| 38 | * @see https://stackoverflow.com/a/34926911 |
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| 39 | * @param {!Uint8Array|!Array<!number>} buffer A byte buffer. |
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| 40 | * @param {number=} index The index to read. |
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| 41 | * @param {?number=} len The number of bytes to read. |
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| 42 | * @return {string} |
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| 43 | * @throws {Error} If read a value that is not UTF-8. |
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| 44 | */ |
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| 45 | export function unpackString(buffer, index=0, len=null) { |
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| 46 | len = len !== null ? index + len : buffer.length; |
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| 47 | /** @type {string} */ |
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| 48 | let str = ""; |
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| 49 | while(index < len) { |
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| 50 | /** @type {number} */ |
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| 51 | let charCode = buffer[index++]; |
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| 52 | if (charCode >> 7 === 0) { |
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| 53 | str += String.fromCharCode(charCode); |
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| 54 | } else { |
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| 55 | /** @type {number} */ |
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| 56 | let count = 0; |
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| 57 | if (charCode >> 5 === 0x06) { |
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| 58 | count = 1; |
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| 59 | } else if (charCode >> 4 === 0x0e) { |
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| 60 | count = 2; |
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| 61 | } else if (charCode >> 3 === 0x1e) { |
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| 62 | count = 3; |
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| 63 | } |
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| 64 | charCode = charCode & (1 << (8 - count - 1)) - 1; |
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| 65 | for (let i = 0; i < count; i++) { |
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| 66 | charCode = (charCode << 6) | (buffer[index++] & 0x3f); |
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| 67 | } |
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| 68 | if (charCode <= 0xffff) { |
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| 69 | str += String.fromCharCode(charCode); |
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| 70 | } else { |
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| 71 | charCode -= 0x10000; |
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| 72 | str += String.fromCharCode( |
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| 73 | ((charCode >> 10) & 0x3ff) + 0xd800, |
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| 74 | (charCode & 0x3ff) + 0xdc00); |
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| 75 | } |
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| 76 | } |
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| 77 | } |
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| 78 | return str; |
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| 79 | } |
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| 80 | |||
| 81 | /** |
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| 82 | * Write a string of UTF-8 characters as a byte buffer. |
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| 83 | * @see https://encoding.spec.whatwg.org/#utf-8-encoder |
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| 84 | * @param {string} str The string to pack. |
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| 85 | * @return {!Array<number>} The next index to write on the buffer. |
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| 86 | * @throws {Error} If a character in the string is not UTF-8. |
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| 87 | */ |
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| 88 | export function packString(str) { |
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| 89 | /** @type {!Array<!number>} */ |
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| 90 | let bytes = []; |
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| 91 | for (let i = 0; i < str.length; i++) { |
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| 92 | /** @type {number} */ |
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| 93 | let codePoint = str.codePointAt(i); |
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| 94 | if (codePoint < 128) { |
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| 95 | bytes.push(codePoint); |
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| 96 | } else { |
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| 97 | /** @type {number} */ |
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| 98 | let count = 0; |
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| 99 | /** @type {number} */ |
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| 100 | let offset = 0; |
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| 101 | if (codePoint <= 0x07FF) { |
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| 102 | count = 1; |
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| 103 | offset = 0xC0; |
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| 104 | } else if(codePoint <= 0xFFFF) { |
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| 105 | count = 2; |
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| 106 | offset = 0xE0; |
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| 107 | } else if(codePoint <= 0x10FFFF) { |
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| 108 | count = 3; |
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| 109 | offset = 0xF0; |
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| 110 | i++; |
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| 111 | } |
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| 112 | bytes.push((codePoint >> (6 * count)) + offset); |
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| 113 | while (count > 0) { |
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| 114 | bytes.push(0x80 | (codePoint >> (6 * (count - 1)) & 0x3F)); |
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| 115 | count--; |
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| 116 | } |
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| 117 | } |
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| 118 | } |
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| 119 | return bytes; |
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| 120 | } |
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| 121 | |||
| 122 | /** |
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| 123 | * Write a string of UTF-8 characters to a byte buffer. |
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| 124 | * @param {string} str The string to pack. |
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| 125 | * @param {!Uint8Array|!Array<number>} buffer The output buffer. |
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| 126 | * @param {number=} index The index to write in the buffer. |
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| 127 | * @return {number} The next index to write in the buffer. |
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| 128 | * @throws {Error} If a character in the string is not valid ASCII. |
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| 129 | */ |
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| 130 | export function packStringTo(str, buffer, index=0) { |
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| 131 | /** @type {!Array<!number>} */ |
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| 132 | let bytes = packString(str); |
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| 133 | for (let i = 0; i < bytes.length; i++) { |
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| 134 | buffer[index++] = bytes[i]; |
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| 135 | } |
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| 136 | return index; |
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| 137 | } |
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| 138 | |||
| 139 | // Numbers |
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| 140 | /** |
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| 141 | * Pack a number as a byte buffer. |
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| 142 | * @param {number} value The number. |
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| 143 | * @param {!Object} theType The type definition. |
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| 144 | * @return {!Array<number>} The packed value. |
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| 145 | * @throws {Error} If the type definition is not valid. |
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| 146 | * @throws {Error} If the value is not valid. |
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| 147 | */ |
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| 148 | export function pack(value, theType) { |
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| 149 | /** @type {!Array<!number>} */ |
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| 150 | let output = []; |
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| 151 | packTo(value, theType, output); |
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| 152 | return output; |
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| 153 | } |
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| 154 | |||
| 155 | /** |
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| 156 | * Pack an array of numbers as a byte buffer. |
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| 157 | * @param {!Array<number>|!TypedArray} values The values. |
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| 158 | * @param {!Object} theType The type definition. |
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| 159 | * @return {!Array<number>} The packed values. |
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| 160 | * @throws {Error} If the type definition is not valid. |
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| 161 | * @throws {Error} If any of the values are not valid. |
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| 162 | */ |
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| 163 | export function packArray(values, theType) { |
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| 164 | /** @type {!Array<!number>} */ |
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| 165 | let output = []; |
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| 166 | packArrayTo(values, theType, output); |
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| 167 | return output; |
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| 168 | } |
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| 169 | |||
| 170 | /** |
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| 171 | * Pack a number to a byte buffer. |
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| 172 | * @param {number} value The value. |
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| 173 | * @param {!Object} theType The type definition. |
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| 174 | * @param {!Uint8Array|!Array<number>} buffer The output buffer. |
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| 175 | * @param {number=} index The index to write. |
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| 176 | * @return {number} The next index to write. |
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| 177 | * @throws {Error} If the type definition is not valid. |
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| 178 | * @throws {Error} If the value is not valid. |
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| 179 | */ |
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| 180 | export function packTo(value, theType, buffer, index=0) { |
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| 181 | setUp_(theType); |
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| 182 | return writeBytes_(value, |
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| 183 | theType, |
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| 184 | buffer, |
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| 185 | index, |
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| 186 | index + theType.offset); |
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| 187 | } |
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| 188 | |||
| 189 | /** |
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| 190 | * Pack a array of numbers to a byte buffer. |
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| 191 | * @param {!Array<number>|!TypedArray} values The value. |
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| 192 | * @param {!Object} theType The type definition. |
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| 193 | * @param {!Uint8Array|!Array<number>} buffer The output buffer. |
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| 194 | * @param {number=} index The buffer index to write. |
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| 195 | * @return {number} The next index to write. |
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| 196 | * @throws {Error} If the type definition is not valid. |
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| 197 | * @throws {Error} If the value is not valid. |
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| 198 | */ |
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| 199 | export function packArrayTo(values, theType, buffer, index=0) { |
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| 200 | setUp_(theType); |
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| 201 | for (let i=0; i < values.length; i++) { |
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| 202 | index = writeBytes_( |
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| 203 | values[i], |
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| 204 | theType, |
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| 205 | buffer, |
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| 206 | index, |
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| 207 | index + theType.offset); |
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| 208 | } |
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| 209 | return index; |
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| 210 | } |
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| 211 | |||
| 212 | /** |
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| 213 | * Unpack a number from a byte buffer. |
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| 214 | * @param {!Uint8Array|!Array<!number>} buffer The byte buffer. |
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| 215 | * @param {!Object} theType The type definition. |
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| 216 | * @param {number=} index The buffer index to read. |
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| 217 | * @return {number|undefined} |
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| 218 | * @throws {Error} If the type definition is not valid |
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| 219 | */ |
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| 220 | export function unpack(buffer, theType, index=0) { |
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| 221 | setUp_(theType); |
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| 222 | if ((theType.offset + index) > buffer.length) { |
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| 223 | throw Error('Bad buffer length.'); |
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| 224 | } |
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| 225 | if (theType.be) { |
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| 226 | endianness(buffer, theType.offset, index, index + theType.offset); |
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| 227 | } |
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| 228 | /** @type {number} */ |
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| 229 | let value = reader_(buffer, index); |
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| 230 | if (theType.be) { |
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| 231 | endianness(buffer, theType.offset, index, index + theType.offset); |
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| 232 | } |
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| 233 | return value; |
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| 234 | } |
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| 235 | |||
| 236 | /** |
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| 237 | * Unpack an array of numbers from a byte buffer. |
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| 238 | * @param {!Uint8Array|!Array<!number>} buffer The byte buffer. |
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| 239 | * @param {!Object} theType The type definition. |
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| 240 | * @param {number=} index The start index. Assumes 0. |
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| 241 | * @param {?number=} end The end index. Assumes the buffer length. |
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| 242 | * @return {!Array<number>} |
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| 243 | * @throws {Error} If the type definition is not valid |
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| 244 | */ |
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| 245 | export function unpackArray(buffer, theType, index=0, end=buffer.length) { |
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| 246 | /** @type {!Array<!number>} */ |
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| 247 | let output = []; |
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| 248 | unpackArrayTo(buffer, theType, output, index, end); |
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| 249 | return output; |
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| 250 | } |
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| 251 | |||
| 252 | /** |
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| 253 | * Unpack a array of numbers to a typed array. |
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| 254 | * @param {!Uint8Array|!Array<!number>} buffer The byte buffer. |
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| 255 | * @param {!Object} theType The type definition. |
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| 256 | * @param {!TypedArray|!Array<!number>} output The output array. |
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| 257 | * @param {number=} index The start index. Assumes 0. |
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| 258 | * @param {?number=} end The end index. Assumes the buffer length. |
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| 259 | * @throws {Error} If the type definition is not valid |
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| 260 | */ |
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| 261 | export function unpackArrayTo(buffer, theType, output, index=0, end=buffer.length) { |
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| 262 | while ((end - index) % theType.offset) { |
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| 263 | end--; |
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| 264 | } |
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| 265 | for (let i = 0; index < end; index += theType.offset, i++) { |
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| 266 | //if ((theType.offset + index - 1) < buffer.length) { |
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| 267 | output[i] = unpack(buffer, theType, index); |
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| 268 | //} |
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| 269 | } |
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| 270 | } |
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| 271 |