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/* |
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* Copyright (c) 2017-2018 Rafael da Silva Rocha. |
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* |
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* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining |
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* a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the |
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* "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including |
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* without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, |
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* distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to |
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* permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to |
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* the following conditions: |
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* |
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* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be |
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* included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software. |
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* |
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* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, |
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* EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF |
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* MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND |
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* NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE |
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* LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION |
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* OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION |
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* WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. |
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* |
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*/ |
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/** |
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* @fileoverview Pack and unpack two's complement ints and unsigned ints. |
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* @see https://github.com/rochars/byte-data |
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*/ |
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/** |
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* A class to pack and unpack two's complement ints and unsigned ints. |
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*/ |
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export default class Integer { |
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/** |
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* @param {number} bits Number of bits used by the data. |
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* @param {boolean} signed True for signed types. |
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* @throws {Error} if the number of bits is smaller than 1 or greater than 64. |
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*/ |
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constructor(bits, signed) { |
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/** |
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* The max number of bits used by the data. |
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* @type {number} |
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* @private |
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*/ |
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this.bits_ = bits; |
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/** |
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* The number of bytes used by the data. |
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* @type {number} |
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* @private |
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*/ |
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this.offset_ = 0; |
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/** |
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* The practical number of bits used by the data. |
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* @type {number} |
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* @private |
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*/ |
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this.realBits_ = this.bits_; |
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/** |
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* The mask to be used in the last byte. |
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* @type {number} |
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* @private |
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*/ |
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this.lastByteMask_ = 255; |
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/** @type {number} */ |
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let max = Math.pow(2, this.bits_); |
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if (signed) { |
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this.max_ = max / 2 -1; |
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this.min_ = -max / 2; |
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} else { |
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this.max_ = max - 1; |
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this.min_ = 0; |
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} |
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this.build_(); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Read one integer number from a byte buffer. |
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* @param {!Uint8Array} bytes An array of bytes. |
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* @param {number=} i The index to read. |
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* @return {number} |
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*/ |
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read(bytes, i=0) { |
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/** @type {number} */ |
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let num = 0; |
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/** @type {number} */ |
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let x = this.offset_ - 1; |
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for (; x > 0; x--) { |
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num = (bytes[x + i] << x * 8) | num; |
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} |
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num = (bytes[i] | num) >>> 0; |
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return this.overflow_(this.sign_(num)); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Write one integer number to a byte buffer. |
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* @param {!Array<number>} bytes An array of bytes. |
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* @param {number} num The number. |
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* @param {number=} j The index being written in the byte buffer. |
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* @return {number} The next index to write on the byte buffer. |
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*/ |
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write(bytes, num, j=0) { |
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bytes[j] = this.overflow_(num) & 255; |
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j++; |
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for (let i = 2; i <= this.offset_; i++, j++) { |
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bytes[j] = Math.floor(num / Math.pow(2, ((i - 1) * 8))) & 255; |
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} |
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return j; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Write one integer number to a byte buffer. |
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* @param {!Array<number>} bytes An array of bytes. |
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* @param {number} num The number. |
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* @param {number=} j The index being written in the byte buffer. |
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* @return {number} The next index to write on the byte buffer. |
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* @private |
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*/ |
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writeEsoteric_(bytes, num, j=0) { |
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j = this.writeFirstByte_(bytes, this.overflow_(num), j); |
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for (let i = 2; i < this.offset_; i++, j++) { |
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bytes[j] = Math.floor(num / Math.pow(2, ((i - 1) * 8))) & 255; |
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} |
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if (this.bits_ > 8) { |
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bytes[j] = Math.floor( |
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num / Math.pow(2, ((this.offset_ - 1) * 8))) & this.lastByteMask_; |
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j++; |
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} |
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return j; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Read a integer number from a byte buffer by turning int bytes |
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* to a string of bits. Used for data with more than 32 bits. |
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* @param {!Uint8Array} bytes An array of bytes. |
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* @param {number=} i The index to read. |
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* @return {number} |
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* @private |
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*/ |
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readBits_(bytes, i=0) { |
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/** @type {string} */ |
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let binary = ''; |
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for (let j = 0; j < this.offset_; j++) { |
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/** @type {string} */ |
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let bits = bytes[i + j].toString(2); |
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binary = new Array(9 - bits.length).join('0') + bits + binary; |
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} |
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return this.overflow_(this.sign_(parseInt(binary, 2))); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Build the type. |
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* @throws {Error} if the number of bits is smaller than 1 or greater than 64. |
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* @private |
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*/ |
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build_() { |
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this.setRealBits_(); |
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this.setLastByteMask_(); |
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this.offset_ = this.bits_ < 8 ? 1 : Math.ceil(this.realBits_ / 8); |
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if ((this.realBits_ != this.bits_) || this.bits_ < 8 || this.bits_ > 32) { |
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this.write = this.writeEsoteric_; |
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this.read = this.readBits_; |
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} |
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} |
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/** |
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* Sign a number. |
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* @param {number} num The number. |
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* @return {number} |
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* @private |
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*/ |
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sign_(num) { |
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if (num > this.max_) { |
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num -= (this.max_ * 2) + 2; |
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} |
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return num; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Trows error in case of underflow or overflow. |
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* @param {number} num The number. |
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* @return {number} |
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* @throws {Error} on overflow or underflow. |
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* @private |
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*/ |
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overflow_(num) { |
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if (num > this.max_) { |
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throw new Error('Overflow.'); |
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} else if (num < this.min_) { |
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throw new Error('Underflow.'); |
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} |
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return num; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Set the practical bit number for data with bit count different |
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* from the standard types (8, 16, 32, 40, 48, 64). |
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* @private |
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*/ |
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setRealBits_() { |
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this.realBits_ = ((this.bits_ - 1) | 7) + 1; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Set the mask that should be used when writing the last byte. |
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* @private |
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*/ |
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setLastByteMask_() { |
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/** @type {number} */ |
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let r = 8 - (this.realBits_ - this.bits_); |
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this.lastByteMask_ = Math.pow(2, r > 0 ? r : 8) - 1; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Write the first byte of a integer number. |
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* @param {!Array<number>} bytes An array of bytes. |
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* @param {number} number The number. |
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* @param {number} j The index being written in the byte buffer. |
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* @return {number} The next index to write on the byte buffer. |
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* @private |
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*/ |
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writeFirstByte_(bytes, number, j) { |
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if (this.bits_ < 8) { |
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bytes[j] = number < 0 ? number + Math.pow(2, this.bits_) : number; |
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} else { |
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bytes[j] = number & 255; |
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} |
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return j + 1; |
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} |
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} |
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