1 | /* |
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2 | * alawmulaw: A-Law and mu-Law codecs in JavaScript. |
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3 | * https://github.com/rochars/alawmulaw |
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4 | * |
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5 | * Copyright (c) 2018 Rafael da Silva Rocha. |
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6 | * |
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7 | * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining |
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8 | * a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the |
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9 | * "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including |
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10 | * without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, |
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11 | * distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to |
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12 | * permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to |
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13 | * the following conditions: |
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14 | * |
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15 | * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be |
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16 | * included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software. |
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17 | * |
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18 | * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, |
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19 | * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF |
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20 | * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND |
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21 | * NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE |
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22 | * LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION |
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23 | * OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION |
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24 | * WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. |
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25 | * |
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26 | */ |
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27 | |||
28 | /** |
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29 | * @fileoverview A-Law codec. |
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30 | */ |
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31 | |||
32 | /** @module alawmulaw/alaw */ |
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33 | |||
34 | /** @type {!Array<number>} */ |
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35 | const LOG_TABLE = [ |
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36 | 1,1,2,2,3,3,3,3,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5, |
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37 | 6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6, |
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38 | 7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7, |
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39 | 7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7 |
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40 | ]; |
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41 | |||
42 | /** |
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43 | * Encode a 16-bit linear PCM sample as 8-bit A-Law. |
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44 | * @param {number} sample A 16-bit PCM sample |
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45 | * @return {number} |
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46 | */ |
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47 | export function encodeSample(sample) { |
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48 | /** @type {number} */ |
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49 | let compandedValue; |
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50 | sample = (sample ==-32768) ? -32767 : sample; |
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51 | /** @type {number} */ |
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52 | let sign = ((~sample) >> 8) & 0x80; |
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53 | if (!sign) { |
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54 | sample = sample * -1; |
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55 | } |
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56 | if (sample > 32635) { |
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57 | sample = 32635; |
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58 | } |
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59 | if (sample >= 256) { |
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60 | /** @type {number} */ |
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61 | let exponent = LOG_TABLE[(sample >> 8) & 0x7F]; |
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62 | /** @type {number} */ |
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63 | let mantissa = (sample >> (exponent + 3) ) & 0x0F; |
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64 | compandedValue = ((exponent << 4) | mantissa); |
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65 | } else { |
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66 | compandedValue = sample >> 4; |
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67 | } |
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68 | return compandedValue ^ (sign ^ 0x55); |
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69 | } |
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70 | |||
71 | /** |
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72 | * Decode a 8-bit A-Law sample as 16-bit PCM. |
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73 | * @param {number} aLawSample The 8-bit A-Law sample |
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74 | * @return {number} |
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75 | */ |
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76 | export function decodeSample(aLawSample) { |
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77 | /** @type {number} */ |
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78 | let sign = 0; |
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79 | aLawSample ^= 0x55; |
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80 | if (aLawSample & 0x80) { |
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81 | aLawSample &= ~(1 << 7); |
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82 | sign = -1; |
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83 | } |
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84 | /** @type {number} */ |
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85 | let position = ((aLawSample & 0xF0) >> 4) + 4; |
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86 | /** @type {number} */ |
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87 | let decoded = 0; |
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88 | if (position != 4) { |
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89 | decoded = ((1 << position) | |
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90 | ((aLawSample & 0x0F) << (position - 4)) | |
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91 | (1 << (position - 5))); |
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92 | } else { |
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93 | decoded = (aLawSample << 1)|1; |
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94 | } |
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95 | decoded = (sign === 0) ? (decoded) : (-decoded); |
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96 | return (decoded * 8) * -1; |
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97 | } |
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98 | |||
99 | /** |
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100 | * Encode 16-bit linear PCM samples as 8-bit A-Law samples. |
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101 | * @param {!Int16Array} samples A array of 16-bit PCM samples. |
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102 | * @return {!Uint8Array} |
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103 | */ |
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104 | export function encode(samples) { |
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105 | /** @type {!Uint8Array} */ |
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106 | let aLawSamples = new Uint8Array(samples.length); |
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107 | for (let i=0; i<samples.length; i++) { |
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108 | aLawSamples[i] = encodeSample(samples[i]); |
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109 | } |
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110 | return aLawSamples; |
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111 | } |
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112 | |||
113 | /** |
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114 | * Decode 8-bit A-Law samples into 16-bit linear PCM samples. |
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115 | * @param {!Uint8Array} samples A array of 8-bit A-Law samples. |
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116 | * @return {!Int16Array} |
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117 | */ |
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118 | export function decode(samples) { |
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119 | /** @type {!Int16Array} */ |
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120 | let pcmSamples = new Int16Array(samples.length); |
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121 | for (let i=0; i<samples.length; i++) { |
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122 | pcmSamples[i] = decodeSample(samples[i]); |
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123 | } |
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124 | return pcmSamples; |
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125 | } |
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126 |