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                #! /usr/bin/env python  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                #  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                # Copyright (C) 2016 Rich Lewis <[email protected]>  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                # License: 3-clause BSD  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                """  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                ## skchem.cross_validation.similarity_threshold  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                Similarity threshold dataset partitioning functionality.  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                """  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                import numpy as np  | 
            
                            
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                import pandas as pd  | 
            
                            
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                from scipy.spatial.distance import pdist, squareform, cdist  | 
            
                            
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                from scipy.sparse import dok_matrix, triu  | 
            
                            
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                from .. import descriptors  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                class SimThresholdSplit(object):  | 
            
                            
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                    def __init__(self, inp, threshold=0.5, fper='morgan',  | 
            
                            
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                                 similarity_metric='jaccard', memory_optimized=False,  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                                 fingerprints=None, similarity_matrix=None):  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        """ Threshold similarity split for chemical datasets.  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        This class implements a splitting technique that will pool compounds  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        with similarity above a theshold into the same splits.  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        Machine learning techniques should be able to extrapolate outside of a  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        molecular series, or scaffold, however random splits will result in some  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        'easy' test sets that are either *identical* or in the same molecular  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        series or share a significant scaffold with training set compounds.  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        This splitting technique reduces or eliminates (depending on the  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        threshold set) this effect, making the problem harder.  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        Args:  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            inp (scipy.sparse.dok, pd.Series or pd.DataFrame):  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                                Either:  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                                - a series of skchem.Mols  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                                - dataframe of precalculated fingerprints  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            n_splits (int):  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                                The number of splits to give.  This will be overridden if ratio  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                                is passed.  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            ratio (list[floats]):  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                                Split ratios to use.  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            threshold (float):  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                                The similarity threshold, above which, compounds will all be  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                                assigned to the same split.  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            fper (str or skchem.Fingerprinter):  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                                The fingerprinting technique to use to generate the similarity  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                                matrix.  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            fingerprints (bool):  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                                Whether percalculated fingerprints were passed directly.  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            similarity_matrix (scipy.sparse.dok):  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                                A precalculated similarity matrix.  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        Notes:  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            The splits will not always be exactly the size requested, due to the  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            constraint and requirement to maintain random shuffling.  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        """  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        if isinstance(fper, str):  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            fper = descriptors.get(fper)  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        self.fper = fper  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        fps = inp if fingerprints else self.fper.transform(inp)  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        self.n_instances = len(inp)  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        self.threshold = threshold  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        self.similarity_metric = similarity_metric  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        self.memory_optimized = memory_optimized  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        if not similarity_matrix:  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            similarity_matrix = self.similarity_matrix(fps)  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        self.clusters = pd.Series(self._cluster(similarity_matrix),  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                                                  index=fps.index,  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                                                  name='clusters')  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    def _cluster_cumsum(self, shuffled=True):  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        nums = self.clusters.value_counts()  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        if shuffled:  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            nums = nums.ix[np.random.permutation(nums.index)].cumsum()  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        return nums  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    def split(self, ratio):  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        """ Return splits of the data with thresholded similarity according to a  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        specified ratio.  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        Args:  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            ratio (tuple[ints]):  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                                the ratio to use.  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        Returns:  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            generator[pd.Series]:  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                                Generator of boolean split masks for the reqested splits.  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        Example:  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            st = SimThresholdSplit(ms, fper='morgan', similarity_metric='jaccard')  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            train, valid, test = st.split(ratio=(70, 15, 15))  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        """  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        ratio = self.split_sizes(ratio)  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        nums = self._cluster_cumsum()  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        res = pd.Series(np.nan, index=nums.index, name='split')  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        for i, _ in enumerate(ratio):  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            lower = 0 if i == 0 else sum(ratio[:i])  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            upper = len(ratio) if i == len(ratio) else sum(ratio[:i + 1])  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            res[nums[(nums > lower) & (nums <= upper)].index] = i  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        res = res.sort_index()  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        res = self.clusters.to_frame().join(res, on='clusters')['split']  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        return (res == i for i, _ in enumerate(ratio))  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    def k_fold(self, n_folds):  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        """ Returns k-fold cross-validated folds with thresholded similarity.  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    131
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    132
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        Args:  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    133
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                            n_folds (int):  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    134
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                                The number of folds to provide.  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    135
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    136
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        Returns:  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    137
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                            generator[(pd.Series, pd.Series)]:  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    138
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                                The splits in series.  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    139
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        """  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    140
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    141
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        folds = self.split((1,) * n_folds)  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    142
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        return ((~fold, fold) for fold in folds)  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    143
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    144
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    145
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    def split_sizes(self, ratio):  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    146
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        """ Calculate the sizes of the splits """  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    147
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    148
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        tot = sum(ratio)  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    149
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        return [self.n_instances * rat / tot for rat in ratio]  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    150
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    151
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    152
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    def similarity_matrix(self, fps):  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    153
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        """ Calculate the similarity matrix for fingerprints. """  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    154
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    155
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        if self.memory_optimized:  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    156
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                            return self._sim_low_mem(fps)  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    157
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        else:  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    158
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                            return self._sim(fps)  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    159
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                                                                
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    160
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    161
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    def _sim(self, fps):  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    162
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        """ Fast but memory intensive implementation of similarity matrix  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    163
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        calculation. """  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    164
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    165
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        D = squareform(pdist(fps, self.similarity_metric))  | 
            
                            
                    | 
                        
                     | 
                     | 
                     | 
                    
                                                                                                    
                        
                         
                                                                                        
                                                                                     
                     | 
                
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    166
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        D = 1 - D # similarity is 1 - distance  | 
            
                            
                    | 
                        
                     | 
                     | 
                     | 
                    
                                                                                                    
                        
                         
                                                                                        
                                                                                     
                     | 
                
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    167
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        return triu(D >= self.threshold, k=1).todok()  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    168
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    169
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    def _sim_low_mem(self, fps):  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    170
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        """ Slow but memory efficient implementation of similarity matrix  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    171
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        calculation """  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    172
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    173
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        S = dok_matrix(len(fps), len(fps))  | 
            
                            
                    | 
                        
                     | 
                     | 
                     | 
                    
                                                                                                    
                        
                         
                                                                                        
                                                                                     
                     | 
                
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    174
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        for i, fp in enumerate(fps):  | 
            
                            
                    | 
                        
                     | 
                     | 
                     | 
                    
                                                                                                    
                        
                         
                                                                                        
                                                                                     
                     | 
                
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    175
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                            D = cdist(fp[np.newaxis, :], fps[i + 1:], self.similarity_metric)  | 
            
                            
                    | 
                        
                     | 
                     | 
                     | 
                    
                                                                                                    
                        
                         
                                                                                        
                                                                                     
                     | 
                
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    176
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                            D = 1 - D  | 
            
                            
                    | 
                        
                     | 
                     | 
                     | 
                    
                                                                                                    
                        
                         
                                                                                        
                                                                                     
                     | 
                
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    177
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                            S[i, i + 1:] = dok_matrix(D >= threshold)  | 
            
                            
                    | 
                        
                     | 
                     | 
                     | 
                    
                                                                                                    
                        
                         
                                                                                        
                                                                                     
                     | 
                
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    178
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        return S  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    179
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    180
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    def _cluster(self, S):  | 
            
                            
                    | 
                        
                     | 
                     | 
                     | 
                    
                                                                                                    
                        
                         
                                                                                        
                                                                                     
                     | 
                
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    181
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        """ Assign instances to clusters. """  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    182
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    183
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        pairs = sorted(S.keys(), key=lambda x: x[0]) # sort pairs by first index  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    184
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        clustered = np.arange(self.n_instances)  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    185
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    186
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        for i, j in pairs:  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    187
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                            clustered[j] = clustered[i]  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    188
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                                                                
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    189
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        return clustered  | 
            
            
                                                        
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    190
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                        
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