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#! /usr/bin/env python |
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# |
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# Copyright (C) 2016 Rich Lewis <[email protected]> |
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# License: 3-clause BSD |
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""" |
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# skchem.filters.smarts |
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Module defines SMARTS filters. |
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""" |
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from rdkit import RDConfig |
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import os |
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import pandas as pd |
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from .base import Filter |
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from ..core import Mol |
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class SMARTSFilter(Filter): |
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""" Filter a molecule based on smarts. |
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Examples: |
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>>> import skchem |
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>>> data = [ |
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... skchem.Mol.from_smiles('CC', name='ethane'), |
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... skchem.Mol.from_smiles('c1ccccc1', name='benzene'), |
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... skchem.Mol.from_smiles('c1ccccc1-c2c(C=O)ccnc2', name='bg') |
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... ] |
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>>> f = skchem.filters.SMARTSFilter({'benzene': 'c1ccccc1', |
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... 'pyridine': 'c1ccccn1', |
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... 'acetyl': 'C=O'}) |
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>>> f.transform(data, agg=False) |
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acetyl benzene pyridine |
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ethane False False False |
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benzene False True False |
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bg True True True |
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>>> f.transform(data) |
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ethane False |
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benzene True |
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bg True |
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dtype: bool |
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>>> f.filter(data) |
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benzene <Mol: c1ccccc1> |
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bg <Mol: O=Cc1ccncc1-c1ccccc1> |
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Name: structure, dtype: object |
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>>> f.agg = all |
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>>> f.filter(data) |
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bg <Mol: O=Cc1ccncc1-c1ccccc1> |
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Name: structure, dtype: object |
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""" |
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def __init__(self, smarts, agg='any', merge_hs=True, n_jobs=1, |
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verbose=True): |
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""" Initialize a `SMARTSFilter` object. |
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Args: |
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smarts (pd.Series or dict): |
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A series of SMARTS to use in the filter. |
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agg (str or callable): |
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Option specifying the mode of the filter: |
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- 'any': If any of the substructures are in molecule. |
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- 'all': If all of the substructures are in molecule. |
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n_jobs (int): |
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The number of processes to run the filter in. |
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verbose (bool): |
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Whether to output a progress bar. |
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""" |
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self.merge_hs = merge_hs |
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def read_smarts(s): |
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if isinstance(s, str): |
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return Mol.from_smarts(s, mergeHs=self.merge_hs) |
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else: |
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return s |
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self.smarts = pd.Series(smarts).apply(read_smarts) |
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super(SMARTSFilter, self).__init__(agg=agg, n_jobs=n_jobs, |
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verbose=verbose) |
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def _transform_mol(self, mol): |
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return self.smarts.apply(lambda smarts: smarts in mol).values |
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@property |
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def columns(self): |
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return self.smarts.index |
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class PAINSFilter(SMARTSFilter): |
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""" Whether a molecule passes the Pan Assay INterference (PAINS) filters. |
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These are supplied with RDKit, and were originally proposed by Baell et al. |
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Attributes: |
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_pains (pd.Series): a series of smarts template molecules. |
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References: |
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[The original paper](http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jm901137j) |
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Examples: |
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Basic usage as a function on molecules: |
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>>> import skchem |
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>>> benzene = skchem.Mol.from_smiles('c1ccccc1', name='benzene') |
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>>> pf = skchem.filters.PAINSFilter() |
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>>> pf.transform(benzene) |
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True |
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>>> catechol = skchem.Mol.from_smiles('Oc1c(O)cccc1', name='catechol') |
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>>> pf.transform(catechol) |
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False |
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>>> res = pf.transform(catechol, agg=False) |
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>>> res[res] |
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names |
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catechol_A(92) True |
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Name: PAINSFilter, dtype: bool |
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More useful in combination with pandas DataFrames: |
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>>> data = [benzene, catechol] |
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>>> pf.transform(data) |
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benzene True |
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catechol False |
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dtype: bool |
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>>> pf.filter(data) |
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benzene <Mol: c1ccccc1> |
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Name: structure, dtype: object |
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""" |
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_pains = None |
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def __init__(self, n_jobs=1, verbose=True): |
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""" Initialize a `PAINSFilter` object. |
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Args: |
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n_jobs (int): |
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The number of procesess to run the filter in. |
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verbose (bool): |
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Whether to output a progress bar. |
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""" |
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super(PAINSFilter, self).__init__(self._load_pains(), agg='not any', |
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n_jobs=n_jobs, verbose=verbose) |
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@classmethod |
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def _load_pains(cls): |
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""" Load PAINS into a `pd.Series` and cache as class attribute. """ |
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if cls._pains is None: |
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path = os.path.join(RDConfig.RDDataDir, 'Pains', 'wehi_pains.csv') |
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pains = pd.read_csv(path, names=['pains', 'names']) |
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pains['names'] = pains.names.str.lstrip('<regId=').str.rstrip('>') |
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pains = pains.set_index('names').pains.apply(Mol.from_smarts, |
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mergeHs=True) |
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cls._pains = pains |
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return cls._pains |
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This can be caused by one of the following:
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2. Missing __init__.py files
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__init__.pyfiles in your module folders. Make sure that you place one file in each sub-folder.