Complex classes like TimestampTrait often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use TimestampTrait, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
| 1 | <?php |
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| 31 | trait TimestampTrait |
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| 32 | { |
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| 33 | /** |
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| 34 | * @var string|false the attribute that receive datetime value |
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| 35 | * Set this property to false if you do not want to record the creation time. |
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| 36 | */ |
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| 37 | public $createdAtAttribute = 'created_at'; |
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| 38 | |||
| 39 | /** |
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| 40 | * @var string|false the attribute that receive datetime value. |
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| 41 | * Set this property to false if you do not want to record the update time. |
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| 42 | */ |
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| 43 | public $updatedAtAttribute = 'updated_at'; |
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| 44 | |||
| 45 | /** |
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| 46 | * @var string|false the attribute that determine when this entity expire. |
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| 47 | * If this entity does not expire, set to false. |
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| 48 | */ |
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| 49 | public $expiredAfterAttribute = false; |
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| 50 | |||
| 51 | /** |
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| 52 | * @var integer Determine the format of timestamp. |
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| 53 | */ |
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| 54 | public $timeFormat = 0; |
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| 55 | public static $timeFormatDatetime = 0; |
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| 56 | public static $timeFormatTimestamp = 1; |
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| 57 | public static $initDatetime = '1970-01-01 00:00:00'; |
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| 58 | public static $initTimestamp = 0; |
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| 59 | public $timeType = 1; |
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| 60 | public static $timeTypeUtc = 0; |
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| 61 | public static $timeTypeLocal = 1; |
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| 62 | public static $timeTypes = [ |
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| 63 | 0 => 'GMT', |
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| 64 | 1 => 'local', |
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| 65 | ]; |
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| 66 | |||
| 67 | /** |
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| 68 | * @var Closure |
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| 69 | */ |
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| 70 | public $expiredRemovingCallback; |
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| 71 | public static $eventExpiredRemoved = 'expiredRemoved'; |
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| 72 | |||
| 73 | /** |
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| 74 | * Check this entity whether expired. |
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| 75 | * This feature require creation time. If creation time didn't record, false |
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| 76 | * is returned. |
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| 77 | * This feature also need expiration duration. If expiration duration didn't |
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| 78 | * record, false is returned. |
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| 79 | * @return boolean |
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| 80 | */ |
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| 81 | 219 | public function getIsExpired() |
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| 94 | |||
| 95 | /** |
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| 96 | * Remove myself if expired. |
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| 97 | * The `expiredRemovingCallback` will be called before removing itself, |
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| 98 | * then it would trigger `static::$eventExpiredRemoved` event, and attach |
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| 99 | * the removing results. |
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| 100 | * @return boolean |
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| 101 | */ |
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| 102 | 214 | public function removeIfExpired() |
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| 114 | |||
| 115 | /** |
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| 116 | * Remove self. |
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| 117 | * You can override this method for implementing more complex features. |
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| 118 | * @see delete() |
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| 119 | * @return integer |
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| 120 | */ |
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| 121 | 7 | public function removeSelf() |
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| 125 | |||
| 126 | /** |
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| 127 | * We recommened you attach this event when after finding this active record. |
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| 128 | * @param ModelEvent $event |
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| 129 | * @return boolean |
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| 130 | */ |
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| 131 | 214 | public function onRemoveExpired($event) |
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| 135 | |||
| 136 | /** |
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| 137 | * Get the current date & time in format of "Y-m-d H:i:s" or timestamp. |
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| 138 | * You can override this method to customize the return value. |
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| 139 | * @param ModelEvent $event |
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| 140 | * @return string Date & Time. |
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| 141 | */ |
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| 142 | 342 | public static function getCurrentDatetime($event) |
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| 153 | |||
| 154 | /** |
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| 155 | * Get current date & time, by current time format. |
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| 156 | * @return string|int Date & time string if format is datetime, or timestamp. |
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| 157 | */ |
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| 158 | 342 | public function currentDatetime() |
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| 168 | |||
| 169 | /** |
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| 170 | * Get current Greenwich date & time (UTC), by current time format. |
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| 171 | * @return string|int Date & time string if format is datetime, or timestamp. |
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| 172 | */ |
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| 173 | 1 | public function currentUtcDatetime() |
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| 183 | |||
| 184 | /** |
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| 185 | * Get offset date & time, by current time format. |
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| 186 | * @param string|int $time Date &time string or timestamp. |
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| 187 | * @param int $offset Offset in seconds. |
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| 188 | * @return string|int Date & time string if format is datetime, or timestamp. |
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| 189 | */ |
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| 190 | 13 | public function offsetDatetime($time = null, $offset = 0) |
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| 200 | |||
| 201 | /** |
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| 202 | * Get offset date & time relative to Greenwich time(UTC), by current time format. |
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| 203 | * @param string|int $time Date &time string or timestamp. |
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| 204 | * @param int $offset Offset in seconds. |
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| 205 | * @return string|int Date & time string if format is datetime, or timestamp. |
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| 206 | */ |
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| 207 | public function offsetUtcDatetime($time = null, $offset = 0) |
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| 217 | |||
| 218 | /** |
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| 219 | * Get init date & time in format of "Y-m-d H:i:s" or timestamp. |
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| 220 | * @param ModelEvent $event |
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| 221 | * @return string|int |
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| 222 | */ |
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| 223 | 23 | public static function getInitDatetime($event) |
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| 228 | |||
| 229 | /** |
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| 230 | * Get init date & time, by current time format. |
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| 231 | * @return string|int Date & time string if format is datetime, or timestamp. |
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| 232 | */ |
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| 233 | 24 | public function initDatetime() |
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| 243 | |||
| 244 | /** |
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| 245 | * Check whether the attribute is init datetime. |
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| 246 | * @param mixed $attribute |
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| 247 | * @return boolean |
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| 248 | */ |
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| 249 | 7 | protected function isInitDatetime($attribute) |
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| 259 | |||
| 260 | /** |
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| 261 | * Get the current date & time in format of "Y-m-d H:i:s". |
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| 262 | * This method is ONLY used for being triggered by event. DO NOT call, |
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| 263 | * override or modify it directly, unless you know the consequences. |
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| 264 | * @param ModelEvent $event |
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| 265 | * @return string Date & Time. |
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| 266 | */ |
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| 267 | 342 | public function onUpdateCurrentDatetime($event) |
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| 271 | |||
| 272 | /** |
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| 273 | * Behaviors associated with timestamp. |
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| 274 | * @return array behaviors |
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| 275 | */ |
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| 276 | 380 | public function getTimestampBehaviors() |
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| 287 | |||
| 288 | /** |
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| 289 | * Get creation time. |
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| 290 | * @return string timestamp |
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| 291 | */ |
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| 292 | 242 | public function getCreatedAt() |
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| 300 | |||
| 301 | /** |
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| 302 | * Get rules associated with createdAtAttribute. |
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| 303 | * The default rule is safe. Because the [[TimestampBehavior]] will attach |
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| 304 | * the creation time automatically. |
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| 305 | * Under normal circumstances is not recommended to amend. |
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| 306 | * If `createdAtAttribute` is not specified, the empty array will be given. |
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| 307 | * @return array rules |
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| 308 | */ |
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| 309 | 353 | public function getCreatedAtRules() |
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| 318 | |||
| 319 | /** |
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| 320 | * Get update time. |
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| 321 | * @return string timestamp |
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| 322 | */ |
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| 323 | 35 | public function getUpdatedAt() |
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| 331 | |||
| 332 | /** |
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| 333 | * Get rules associated with `updatedAtAttribute`. |
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| 334 | * The default rule is safe. Because the [[TimestampBehavior]] will attach |
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| 335 | * the last update time automatically. |
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| 336 | * Under normal circumstances is not recommended to amend. |
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| 337 | * If `updatedAtAttribute` is not specified, the empty array will be given. |
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| 338 | * @return array rules |
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| 339 | */ |
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| 340 | 353 | public function getUpdatedAtRules() |
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| 349 | |||
| 350 | /** |
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| 351 | * Get expiration duration. |
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| 352 | * If `expiredAfterAttribute` is not specified, false will be given. |
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| 353 | * @return boolean |
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| 354 | */ |
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| 355 | 219 | public function getExpiredAfter() |
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| 362 | |||
| 363 | /** |
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| 364 | * Set expiration duration (in seconds). |
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| 365 | * If `expiredAfterAttribute` is not specified, this feature will be skipped, |
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| 366 | * and return false. |
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| 367 | * @param integer $expiredAfter the duration after which is expired (in seconds). |
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| 368 | * @return boolean|integer |
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| 369 | */ |
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| 370 | 15 | public function setExpiredAfter($expiredAfter) |
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| 377 | |||
| 378 | /** |
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| 379 | * Get rules associated with `expiredAfterAttribute`. |
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| 380 | * The default rule is unsigned integer. |
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| 381 | * Under normal circumstances is not recommended to amend. |
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| 382 | * If `expiredAfterAttribute` is not specified, the empty array will be given. |
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| 383 | * @return array The key of array is not specified. |
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| 384 | */ |
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| 385 | 353 | public function getExpiredAfterRules() |
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| 394 | |||
| 395 | /** |
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| 396 | * Get enabled fields associated with timestamp, including `createdAtAttribute`, |
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| 397 | * `updatedAtAttribute` and `expiredAfterAttribute`. |
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| 398 | * @return array field list. The keys of array are not specified. |
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| 399 | */ |
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| 400 | 138 | public function enabledTimestampFields() |
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| 414 | |||
| 415 | /** |
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| 416 | * Check it has been ever edited. |
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| 417 | * The judgement principle is to compare the creation time and the last update time, |
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| 418 | * if one of the two does not exist, then that has not been modified, |
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| 419 | * if both exist but not consistent, that modified. |
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| 420 | * You can override this method to implement more complex function. |
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| 421 | * @return boolean Whether this entity has ever been edited. |
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| 422 | */ |
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| 423 | 11 | public function hasEverEdited() |
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| 430 | } |
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| 431 |
This check looks for methods that are used by a trait but not required by it.
To illustrate, let’s look at the following code example
The trait
Idableprovides a methodequalsIdthat in turn relies on the methodgetId(). If this method does not exist on a class mixing in this trait, the method will fail.Adding the
getId()as an abstract method to the trait will make sure it is available.