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<?php |
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declare(strict_types=1); |
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namespace Remorhaz\UniLex\RegExp\FSM; |
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use Remorhaz\UniLex\AST\AbstractTranslatorListener; |
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use Remorhaz\UniLex\AST\Node; |
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use Remorhaz\UniLex\AST\Symbol; |
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use Remorhaz\UniLex\AST\Translator; |
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use Remorhaz\UniLex\AST\Tree; |
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use Remorhaz\UniLex\IO\CharBufferInterface; |
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use Remorhaz\UniLex\Exception; |
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use Remorhaz\UniLex\RegExp\AST\NodeType; |
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use Remorhaz\UniLex\RegExp\ParserFactory; |
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use Remorhaz\UniLex\RegExp\PropertyLoader; |
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use Remorhaz\UniLex\RegExp\PropertyLoaderInterface; |
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use Remorhaz\UniLex\Stack\PushInterface; |
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class NfaBuilder extends AbstractTranslatorListener |
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{ |
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private $nfa; |
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private $propertyLoader; |
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private $rangeTransitionMap; |
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private $languageBuilder; |
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private $startState; |
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private $rangeSetCalc; |
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public function __construct(Nfa $nfa, PropertyLoaderInterface $propertyLoader) |
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{ |
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$this->nfa = $nfa; |
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$this->propertyLoader = $propertyLoader; |
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$this->rangeSetCalc = new RangeSetCalc(); |
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} |
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/** |
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* @param CharBufferInterface $buffer |
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* @return Nfa |
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* @throws Exception |
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*/ |
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public static function fromBuffer(CharBufferInterface $buffer): Nfa |
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{ |
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$tree = new Tree(); |
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ParserFactory::createFromBuffer($tree, $buffer)->run(); |
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return self::fromTree($tree); |
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} |
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/** |
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* @param Tree $tree |
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* @return Nfa |
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* @throws Exception |
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*/ |
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public static function fromTree(Tree $tree): Nfa |
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{ |
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$nfa = new Nfa(); |
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(new Translator($tree, new self($nfa, PropertyLoader::create())))->run(); |
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return $nfa; |
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} |
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/** |
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* @param int $state |
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* @throws Exception |
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*/ |
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public function setStartState(int $state): void |
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{ |
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if (isset($this->startState)) { |
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throw new Exception("Start state is already set"); |
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} |
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$this->startState = $state; |
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} |
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/** |
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* @param Node $node |
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* @throws Exception |
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*/ |
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public function onStart(Node $node): void |
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{ |
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$stateIn = $this->getStartState(); |
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$node->setAttribute('state_in', $stateIn); |
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$stateOut = $this->createState(); |
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$this |
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->nfa |
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->getStateMap() |
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->addFinishState($stateOut); |
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$node->setAttribute('state_out', $stateOut); |
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$node->setAttribute('in_range', false); |
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} |
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/** |
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* @return int |
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* @throws Exception |
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*/ |
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private function getStartState(): int |
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{ |
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if (!isset($this->startState)) { |
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$this->startState = $this->createState(); |
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$this |
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->nfa |
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->getStateMap() |
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->setStartState($this->startState); |
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} |
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return $this->startState; |
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} |
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/** |
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* @param Node $node |
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* @param PushInterface $stack |
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* @throws Exception |
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*/ |
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public function onBeginProduction(Node $node, PushInterface $stack): void |
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{ |
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switch ($node->getName()) { |
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case NodeType::ASSERT: |
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throw new Exception("AST nodes of type '{$node->getName()}' are not supported yet"); |
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break; |
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case NodeType::EMPTY: |
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case NodeType::SYMBOL: |
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case NodeType::SYMBOL_ANY: |
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case NodeType::SYMBOL_CTL: |
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case NodeType::ESC_SIMPLE: |
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if (!empty($node->getChildList())) { |
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throw new Exception("AST node '{$node->getName()}' should not have child nodes"); |
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} |
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break; |
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case NodeType::SYMBOL_PROP: |
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$propName = $node->getStringAttribute('name'); |
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$propRangeSet = $this->propertyLoader->getPropertyRangeSet($propName); |
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$rangeSet = $node->getAttribute('not') |
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? $this |
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->rangeSetCalc |
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->xor($propRangeSet, RangeSet::import([0x00, 0x10FFFF])) |
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: $propRangeSet; |
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[$stateIn, $stateOut] = $this->getNodeStates($node); |
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$this->setRangeTransition($stateIn, $stateOut, $rangeSet); |
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break; |
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case NodeType::SYMBOL_CLASS: |
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if (empty($node->getChildList())) { |
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throw new Exception("AST node '{$node->getName()}' should have child nodes"); |
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} |
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[$stateIn, $stateOut] = $this->getNodeStates($node); |
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$symbolList = []; |
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foreach ($node->getChildIndexList() as $index) { |
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$symbolList[] = $this->createSymbolFromNodeChild($node, $stateIn, $stateOut, $index); |
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} |
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$stack->push(...$symbolList); |
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break; |
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case NodeType::SYMBOL_RANGE: |
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if (count($node->getChildList()) != 2) { |
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throw new Exception("AST node '{$node->getName()}' should have exactly two child nodes"); |
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} |
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[$stateIn, $stateOut] = $this->getNodeStates($node); |
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$symbolList = []; |
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foreach ($node->getChildIndexList() as $index) { |
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$symbolList[] = $this->createSymbolFromNodeChild($node, $stateIn, $stateOut, $index); |
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} |
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$stack->push(...$symbolList); |
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break; |
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case NodeType::REPEAT: |
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if (count($node->getChildList()) != 1) { |
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throw new Exception("AST node '{$node->getName()}' should have exactly one child node"); |
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} |
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$min = $node->getAttribute('min'); |
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$symbolList = []; |
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$stateOut = null; |
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// Prefix concatenation construction |
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for ($index = 0; $index < $min; $index++) { |
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$stateIn = $stateOut ?? $node->getIntAttribute('state_in'); |
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$isLastNode = |
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!$node->getAttribute('is_max_infinite') && |
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$index + 1 == $node->getAttribute('max'); |
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$stateOut = $isLastNode |
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? $node->getIntAttribute('state_out') |
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: $this->createState(); |
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$symbolList[] = $this->createSymbolFromClonedNodeChild($node, $stateIn, $stateOut); |
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} |
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if ($node->getAttribute('is_max_infinite')) { |
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// Postfix Kleene star construction |
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$stateIn = $stateOut ?? $node->getAttribute('state_in'); |
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$stateOut = $node->getAttribute('state_out'); |
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$symbolList[] = $this->createKleeneStarSymbolFromNode($node, $stateIn, $stateOut); |
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$stack->push(...$symbolList); |
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break; |
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} |
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$max = $node->getAttribute('max'); |
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if ($min > $max) { |
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$message = "AST node '{$node->getName()}' has invalid attributes: min({$min}) > max({$max})"; |
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throw new Exception($message); |
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} |
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// Postfix optional concatenation construction |
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for ($index = $min; $index < $max; $index++) { |
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$stateIn = $stateOut ?? $node->getAttribute('state_in'); |
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$stateOut = $index == $max - 1 |
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? $node->getAttribute('state_out') |
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: $this->createState(); |
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$optStateOut = $node->getAttribute('state_out'); |
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$this->addEpsilonTransition($stateIn, $optStateOut); |
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$symbolList[] = $this->createSymbolFromClonedNodeChild($node, $stateIn, $stateOut); |
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} |
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$stack->push(...$symbolList); |
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break; |
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case NodeType::CONCATENATE: |
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if (empty($node->getChildList())) { |
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throw new Exception("AST node '{$node->getName()}' should have child nodes"); |
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} |
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$symbolList = []; |
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$stateOut = null; |
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$maxIndex = count($node->getChildList()) - 1; |
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foreach ($node->getChildIndexList() as $index) { |
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$stateIn = $stateOut ?? $node->getIntAttribute('state_in'); |
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$stateOut = $index == $maxIndex |
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? $node->getIntAttribute('state_out') |
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: $this->createState(); |
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$symbolList[] = $this->createSymbolFromNodeChild($node, $stateIn, $stateOut, $index); |
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} |
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$stack->push(...$symbolList); |
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break; |
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case NodeType::ALTERNATIVE: |
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if (empty($node->getChildList())) { |
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throw new Exception("AST node '{$node->getName()}' should have child nodes"); |
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} |
237
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$symbolList = []; |
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[$headerStateIn, $headerStateOut] = $this->getNodeStates($node); |
239
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foreach ($node->getChildIndexList() as $index) { |
240
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$stateIn = $this->createState(); |
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$stateOut = $this->createState(); |
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$this->addEpsilonTransition($headerStateIn, $stateIn); |
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$this->addEpsilonTransition($stateOut, $headerStateOut); |
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$symbolList[] = $this->createSymbolFromNodeChild($node, $stateIn, $stateOut, $index); |
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} |
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$stack->push(...$symbolList); |
247
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break; |
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249
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default: |
250
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throw new Exception("Unknown AST node name: {$node->getName()}"); |
251
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} |
252
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} |
253
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254
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/** |
255
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* @param Symbol $symbol |
256
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* @param PushInterface $stack |
257
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* @throws Exception |
258
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*/ |
259
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public function onSymbol(Symbol $symbol, PushInterface $stack): void |
260
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{ |
261
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$inRange = $symbol->getHeader()->getName() == NodeType::SYMBOL_RANGE |
262
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? true |
263
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: $symbol->getHeader()->getAttribute('in_range'); |
264
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$symbol |
265
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->getSymbol() |
266
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->setAttribute('in_range', $inRange); |
267
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$stack->push($symbol->getSymbol()); |
268
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} |
269
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270
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/** |
271
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* @param Node $node |
272
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* @throws Exception |
273
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*/ |
274
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public function onFinishProduction(Node $node): void |
275
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{ |
276
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[$stateIn, $stateOut] = $this->getNodeStates($node); |
277
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$inRange = $node->getAttribute('in_range'); |
278
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switch ($node->getName()) { |
279
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case NodeType::SYMBOL_RANGE: |
280
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$startChar = $node->getChild(0)->getAttribute('range_code'); |
281
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$finishChar = $node->getChild(1)->getAttribute('range_code'); |
282
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if ($startChar > $finishChar) { |
283
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throw new Exception("Invalid range: start char is greater than finish char"); |
284
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} |
285
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$this->addRangeTransition($stateIn, $stateOut, $startChar, $finishChar); |
286
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break; |
287
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288
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case NodeType::SYMBOL: |
289
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$code = $node->getAttribute('code'); |
290
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$inRange |
291
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? $node->setAttribute('range_code', $code) |
292
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: $this->addRangeTransition($stateIn, $stateOut, $code); |
293
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break; |
294
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|
295
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case NodeType::EMPTY: |
296
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if ($inRange) { |
297
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throw new Exception("Invalid range component: no matching chars"); |
298
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} |
299
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$this->addEpsilonTransition($stateIn, $stateOut); |
300
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break; |
301
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|
302
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case NodeType::SYMBOL_ANY: |
303
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if ($inRange) { |
304
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throw new Exception("Invalid range component: any char is matching"); |
305
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} |
306
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$this->addRangeTransition($stateIn, $stateOut, 0x00, 0x10FFFF); |
307
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break; |
308
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|
309
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case NodeType::SYMBOL_CTL: |
310
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$code = $node->getAttribute('code'); |
311
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$controlCode = $this->getControlCode($code); |
312
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$inRange |
313
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? $node->setAttribute('range_code', $controlCode) |
314
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: $this->addRangeTransition($stateIn, $stateOut, $controlCode); |
315
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break; |
316
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|
|
|
317
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case NodeType::ESC_SIMPLE: |
318
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$code = $node->getAttribute('code'); |
319
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$singleCharMap = [ |
320
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|
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0x61 => 0x07, // \a: alert/BEL |
321
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0x65 => 0x1B, // \e: escape/ESC |
322
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0x66 => 0x0C, // \f: form feed/FF |
323
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0x6E => 0x0A, // \n: line feed/LF |
324
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0x72 => 0x0D, // \r: carriage return/CR |
325
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0x74 => 0x09, // \t: tab/HT |
326
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]; |
327
|
|
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if (isset($singleCharMap[$code])) { |
328
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$escapedCode = $singleCharMap[$code]; |
329
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$inRange |
330
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? $node->setAttribute('range_code', $escapedCode) |
331
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: $this->addRangeTransition($stateIn, $stateOut, $escapedCode); |
332
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break; |
333
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} |
334
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$notImplementedMap = [ |
335
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0x41 => "Assertion \\A (subject start)", |
336
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0x42 => "Assertion \\B (not a word boundary)", |
337
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0x43 => "Escape \\C (single code unit)", |
338
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0x44 => "Escape \\D (not a decimal digit)", |
339
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0x45 => "Escape \\E (raw sequence end)", |
340
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0x47 => "Assert \\G (first matching position)", |
341
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0x48 => "Escape \\H (not a horizontal whitespace)", |
342
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0x4B => "Escape \\K (reset matching start)", |
343
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0x4E => "Escape \\N (not a newline)", |
344
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0x51 => "Escape \\Q (raw sequence start)", |
345
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0x52 => "Escape \\R (newline)", |
346
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0x53 => "Escape \\S (not a whitespace)", |
347
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0x56 => "Escape \\V (not a vertical whitespace)", |
348
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0x57 => "Escape \\W (not a \"word\" character)", |
349
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0x58 => "Escape \\X (Unicode extended grapheme cluster)", |
350
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0x5A => "Assertion \\Z (subject end or newline before subject end)", |
351
|
|
|
0x62 => "Assertion \\b (word boundary)", |
352
|
|
|
0x64 => "Escape \\d (decimal digit)", |
353
|
|
|
0x67 => "Escape \\g (back-reference)", |
354
|
|
|
0x68 => "Escape \\h (horizontal whitespace)", |
355
|
|
|
0x6B => "Escape \\k (named back-reference)", |
356
|
|
|
0x73 => "Escape \\s (whitespace)", |
357
|
|
|
0x76 => "Escape \\v (vertical whitespace)", |
358
|
|
|
0x77 => "Escape \\w (\"word\" character)", |
359
|
|
|
0x7A => "Escape \\z (subject end)", |
360
|
|
|
]; |
361
|
|
|
if (isset($notImplementedMap[$code])) { |
362
|
|
|
throw new Exception("{$notImplementedMap[$code]} is not implemented yet"); |
363
|
|
|
} |
364
|
|
|
switch ($code) { |
365
|
|
|
default: |
366
|
|
|
$inRange |
367
|
|
|
? $node->setAttribute('range_code', $code) |
368
|
|
|
: $this->addRangeTransition($stateIn, $stateOut, $code); |
369
|
|
|
} |
370
|
|
|
break; |
371
|
|
|
|
372
|
|
|
case NodeType::SYMBOL_CLASS: |
373
|
|
|
if (!$node->getAttribute('not')) { |
374
|
|
|
break; |
375
|
|
|
} |
376
|
|
|
$invertedRangeSet = $this |
377
|
|
|
->rangeSetCalc |
378
|
|
|
->xor($this->getRangeTransition($stateIn, $stateOut), RangeSet::import([0x00, 0x10FFFF])); |
379
|
|
|
$this->setRangeTransition($stateIn, $stateOut, $invertedRangeSet); |
380
|
|
|
break; |
381
|
|
|
} |
382
|
|
|
} |
383
|
|
|
|
384
|
|
|
public function onFinish(): void |
385
|
|
|
{ |
386
|
|
|
$addTransitionToLanguage = function (RangeSet $rangeSet, int $stateIn, int $stateOut) { |
387
|
|
|
$this |
388
|
|
|
->getLanguageBuilder() |
389
|
|
|
->addTransition($stateIn, $stateOut, ...$rangeSet->getRanges()); |
390
|
|
|
}; |
391
|
|
|
$this |
392
|
|
|
->getRangeTransitionMap() |
393
|
|
|
->onEachTransition($addTransitionToLanguage); |
394
|
|
|
} |
395
|
|
|
|
396
|
|
|
private function getLanguageBuilder(): LanguageBuilder |
397
|
|
|
{ |
398
|
|
|
if (!isset($this->languageBuilder)) { |
399
|
|
|
$this->languageBuilder = LanguageBuilder::forNfa($this->nfa); |
400
|
|
|
} |
401
|
|
|
|
402
|
|
|
return $this->languageBuilder; |
403
|
|
|
} |
404
|
|
|
|
405
|
|
|
/** |
406
|
|
|
* @param Node $node |
407
|
|
|
* @return int[] |
408
|
|
|
* @throws Exception |
409
|
|
|
*/ |
410
|
|
|
private function getNodeStates(Node $node): array |
411
|
|
|
{ |
412
|
|
|
$inState = $node->getAttribute('state_in'); |
413
|
|
|
$outState = $node->getAttribute('state_out'); |
414
|
|
|
|
415
|
|
|
return [$inState, $outState]; |
416
|
|
|
} |
417
|
|
|
|
418
|
|
|
/** |
419
|
|
|
* @param int $code |
420
|
|
|
* @return int |
421
|
|
|
* @throws Exception |
422
|
|
|
*/ |
423
|
|
|
private function getControlCode(int $code): int |
424
|
|
|
{ |
425
|
|
|
if ($code < 0x20 || $code > 0x7E) { |
426
|
|
|
throw new Exception("Invalid control character: {$code}"); |
427
|
|
|
} |
428
|
|
|
|
429
|
|
|
// Lowercase ASCII letters are converted to uppercase, then bit 6 is inverted. |
430
|
|
|
return ($code < 0x61 || $code > 0x7A ? $code : $code - 0x20) ^ 0x40; |
431
|
|
|
} |
432
|
|
|
|
433
|
|
|
/** |
434
|
|
|
* @param Node $node |
435
|
|
|
* @param int $stateIn |
436
|
|
|
* @param int $stateOut |
437
|
|
|
* @return Symbol |
438
|
|
|
* @throws Exception |
439
|
|
|
*/ |
440
|
|
|
private function createKleeneStarSymbolFromNode(Node $node, int $stateIn, int $stateOut): Symbol |
441
|
|
|
{ |
442
|
|
|
$innerStateIn = $this->createState(); |
443
|
|
|
$innerStateOut = $this->createState(); |
444
|
|
|
$this |
445
|
|
|
->addEpsilonTransition($stateIn, $innerStateIn) |
446
|
|
|
->addEpsilonTransition($innerStateOut, $stateOut) |
447
|
|
|
->addEpsilonTransition($stateIn, $stateOut) |
448
|
|
|
->addEpsilonTransition($innerStateOut, $innerStateIn); |
449
|
|
|
|
450
|
|
|
return $this->createSymbolFromClonedNodeChild($node, $innerStateIn, $innerStateOut); |
451
|
|
|
} |
452
|
|
|
|
453
|
|
|
/** |
454
|
|
|
* @param Node $node |
455
|
|
|
* @param int $stateIn |
456
|
|
|
* @param int $stateOut |
457
|
|
|
* @param int $index |
458
|
|
|
* @return Symbol |
459
|
|
|
* @throws Exception |
460
|
|
|
*/ |
461
|
|
|
private function createSymbolFromClonedNodeChild(Node $node, int $stateIn, int $stateOut, int $index = 0): Symbol |
462
|
|
|
{ |
463
|
|
|
$nodeClone = $node |
464
|
|
|
->getChild($index) |
465
|
|
|
->getClone() |
466
|
|
|
->setAttribute('state_in', $stateIn) |
467
|
|
|
->setAttribute('state_out', $stateOut); |
468
|
|
|
$symbol = new Symbol($node, $index); |
469
|
|
|
$symbol->setSymbol($nodeClone); |
470
|
|
|
|
471
|
|
|
return $symbol; |
472
|
|
|
} |
473
|
|
|
|
474
|
|
|
/** |
475
|
|
|
* @param Node $node |
476
|
|
|
* @param int $stateIn |
477
|
|
|
* @param int $stateOut |
478
|
|
|
* @param int $index |
479
|
|
|
* @return Symbol |
480
|
|
|
* @throws Exception |
481
|
|
|
*/ |
482
|
|
|
private function createSymbolFromNodeChild(Node $node, int $stateIn, int $stateOut, int $index = 0): Symbol |
483
|
|
|
{ |
484
|
|
|
$node |
485
|
|
|
->getChild($index) |
486
|
|
|
->setAttribute('state_in', $stateIn) |
487
|
|
|
->setAttribute('state_out', $stateOut); |
488
|
|
|
|
489
|
|
|
return new Symbol($node, $index); |
490
|
|
|
} |
491
|
|
|
|
492
|
|
|
/** |
493
|
|
|
* @return int |
494
|
|
|
* @throws Exception |
495
|
|
|
*/ |
496
|
|
|
private function createState(): int |
497
|
|
|
{ |
498
|
|
|
return $this |
499
|
|
|
->nfa |
500
|
|
|
->getStateMap() |
501
|
|
|
->createState(); |
502
|
|
|
} |
503
|
|
|
|
504
|
|
|
private function getRangeTransitionMap(): TransitionMap |
505
|
|
|
{ |
506
|
|
|
if (!isset($this->rangeTransitionMap)) { |
507
|
|
|
$this->rangeTransitionMap = new TransitionMap($this->nfa->getStateMap()); |
508
|
|
|
} |
509
|
|
|
|
510
|
|
|
return $this->rangeTransitionMap; |
511
|
|
|
} |
512
|
|
|
|
513
|
|
|
/** |
514
|
|
|
* @param int $stateIn |
515
|
|
|
* @param int $stateOut |
516
|
|
|
* @param int $start |
517
|
|
|
* @param int|null $finish |
518
|
|
|
* @return NfaBuilder |
519
|
|
|
* @throws Exception |
520
|
|
|
*/ |
521
|
|
|
private function addRangeTransition(int $stateIn, int $stateOut, int $start, int $finish = null): self |
522
|
|
|
{ |
523
|
|
|
$this |
524
|
|
|
->getRangeTransition($stateIn, $stateOut) |
525
|
|
|
->addRange(new Range($start, $finish ?? $start)); |
526
|
|
|
|
527
|
|
|
return $this; |
528
|
|
|
} |
529
|
|
|
|
530
|
|
|
/** |
531
|
|
|
* @param int $stateIn |
532
|
|
|
* @param int $stateOut |
533
|
|
|
* @param RangeSet $rangeSet |
534
|
|
|
* @return NfaBuilder |
535
|
|
|
* @throws Exception |
536
|
|
|
*/ |
537
|
|
|
private function setRangeTransition(int $stateIn, int $stateOut, RangeSet $rangeSet): self |
538
|
|
|
{ |
539
|
|
|
$this |
540
|
|
|
->getRangeTransitionMap() |
541
|
|
|
->replaceTransition($stateIn, $stateOut, $rangeSet); |
542
|
|
|
|
543
|
|
|
return $this; |
544
|
|
|
} |
545
|
|
|
|
546
|
|
|
/** |
547
|
|
|
* @param int $stateIn |
548
|
|
|
* @param int $stateOut |
549
|
|
|
* @return RangeSet |
550
|
|
|
* @throws Exception |
551
|
|
|
*/ |
552
|
|
|
private function getRangeTransition(int $stateIn, int $stateOut): RangeSet |
553
|
|
|
{ |
554
|
|
|
$transitionExists = $this |
555
|
|
|
->getRangeTransitionMap() |
556
|
|
|
->transitionExists($stateIn, $stateOut); |
557
|
|
|
if ($transitionExists) { |
558
|
|
|
return $this |
559
|
|
|
->getRangeTransitionMap() |
560
|
|
|
->getTransition($stateIn, $stateOut); |
561
|
|
|
} |
562
|
|
|
$rangeSet = new RangeSet(); |
563
|
|
|
$this |
564
|
|
|
->getRangeTransitionMap() |
565
|
|
|
->addTransition($stateIn, $stateOut, $rangeSet); |
566
|
|
|
|
567
|
|
|
return $rangeSet; |
568
|
|
|
} |
569
|
|
|
|
570
|
|
|
/** |
571
|
|
|
* @param int $stateIn |
572
|
|
|
* @param int $stateOut |
573
|
|
|
* @return NfaBuilder |
574
|
|
|
* @throws Exception |
575
|
|
|
*/ |
576
|
|
|
private function addEpsilonTransition(int $stateIn, int $stateOut): self |
577
|
|
|
{ |
578
|
|
|
$this |
579
|
|
|
->nfa |
580
|
|
|
->getEpsilonTransitionMap() |
581
|
|
|
->addTransition($stateIn, $stateOut, true); |
582
|
|
|
|
583
|
|
|
return $this; |
584
|
|
|
} |
585
|
|
|
} |
586
|
|
|
|