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<?php |
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namespace RemiSan\Lock\Implementations; |
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use RemiSan\Lock\Exceptions\LockingException; |
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use RemiSan\Lock\Exceptions\UnlockingException; |
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use RemiSan\Lock\Lock; |
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use RemiSan\Lock\Locker; |
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use RemiSan\Lock\TokenGenerator; |
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use Symfony\Component\Stopwatch\Stopwatch; |
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final class RedLock implements Locker |
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{ |
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/** @var float */ |
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const CLOCK_DRIFT_FACTOR = 0.01; |
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/** @var \Redis[] */ |
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private $instances = []; |
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/** @var TokenGenerator */ |
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private $tokenGenerator; |
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/** @var Stopwatch */ |
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private $stopwatch; |
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/** @var int */ |
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private $quorum; |
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/** |
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* RedLock constructor. |
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* |
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* @param \Redis[] $instances Array of pre-connected \Redis objects |
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* @param TokenGenerator $tokenGenerator The token generator |
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* @param Stopwatch $stopwatch A way to measure time passed |
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*/ |
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public function __construct( |
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array $instances, |
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TokenGenerator $tokenGenerator, |
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Stopwatch $stopwatch |
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) { |
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$this->setInstances($instances); |
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$this->setQuorum(); |
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$this->tokenGenerator = $tokenGenerator; |
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$this->stopwatch = $stopwatch; |
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} |
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/** |
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* {@inheritdoc} |
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*/ |
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public function lock($resource, $ttl = null, $retryDelay = 0, $retryCount = 0) |
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{ |
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$lock = new Lock((string) $resource, $this->tokenGenerator->generateToken()); |
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$tried = 0; |
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while (true) { |
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try { |
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return $this->monitoredLockingOfAllInstances($lock, $ttl); |
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} catch (LockingException $e) { |
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$this->resetLock($lock); |
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} |
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if ($tried++ === $retryCount) { |
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break; |
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} |
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$this->waitBeforeRetrying($retryDelay); |
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} |
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throw new LockingException('Failed locking the resource.'); |
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} |
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/** |
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* {@inheritdoc} |
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*/ |
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public function isLocked($resource) |
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{ |
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foreach ($this->instances as $instance) { |
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if ($this->isInstanceResourceLocked($instance, (string) $resource)) { |
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return true; |
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} |
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} |
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return false; |
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} |
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/** |
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* {@inheritdoc} |
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*/ |
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public function unlock(Lock $lock) |
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{ |
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foreach ($this->instances as $instance) { |
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if (!$this->unlockInstance($instance, $lock)) { |
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if ($this->isInstanceResourceLocked($instance, $lock->getResource())) { |
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// Only throw an exception if the lock is still present |
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throw new UnlockingException('Failed releasing the lock.'); |
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} |
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} |
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} |
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} |
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/** |
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* Try locking all Redis instances. |
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* |
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* Measure the time to do it and reject if not enough Redis instance have successfully |
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* locked the resource or if time to lock all instances have exceeded the ttl. |
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* |
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* @param Lock $lock The lock instance |
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* @param int $ttl Time to live in milliseconds |
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* |
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* @throws LockingException |
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* |
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* @return Lock |
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*/ |
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private function monitoredLockingOfAllInstances(Lock $lock, $ttl) |
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{ |
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$timeMeasure = $this->stopwatch->start($lock->getToken()); |
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$instancesLocked = $this->lockInstances($lock, $ttl); |
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$timeMeasure->stop(); |
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$this->checkQuorum($instancesLocked); |
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if ($ttl) { |
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self::checkTtl($timeMeasure->getDuration(), $ttl); |
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$lock->setValidityEndTime($timeMeasure->getOrigin() + $ttl); |
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} |
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return $lock; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Lock resource in Redis instances and count how many instance did it with success. |
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* |
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* @param Lock $lock The lock instance |
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* @param int $ttl Time to live in milliseconds |
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* |
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* @return int The number of instances locked |
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*/ |
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private function lockInstances(Lock $lock, $ttl) |
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{ |
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$instancesLocked = 0; |
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foreach ($this->instances as $instance) { |
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if ($this->lockInstance($instance, $lock, $ttl)) { |
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++$instancesLocked; |
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} |
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} |
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return $instancesLocked; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Lock the resource on a given Redis instance. |
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* |
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* @param \Redis $instance Server instance to be locked |
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* @param Lock $lock The lock instance |
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* @param int $ttl Time to live in milliseconds |
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* |
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* @return bool |
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*/ |
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private function lockInstance(\Redis $instance, Lock $lock, $ttl) |
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{ |
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$options = ['NX']; |
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if ($ttl) { |
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$options['PX'] = (int) $ttl; |
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} |
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return (bool) $instance->set($lock->getResource(), (string) $lock->getToken(), $options); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Unlock the resource on all Redis instances. |
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* |
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* @param Lock $lock The lock to release |
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*/ |
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private function resetLock($lock) |
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{ |
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foreach ($this->instances as $instance) { |
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$this->unlockInstance($instance, $lock); |
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} |
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} |
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/** |
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* Checks if the resource exists on a given Redis instance. |
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* |
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* @param \Redis $instance The Redis instance |
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* @param string $resource The name of the resource |
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* |
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* @return bool |
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*/ |
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private function isInstanceResourceLocked(\Redis $instance, $resource) |
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{ |
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return (bool) $instance->exists($resource); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Unlock the resource on a given Redis instance. |
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* |
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* If the lock is successfully released, it will return true. |
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* If the token provided by the lock doesn't correspond to the token stored, it will return false. |
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* If the lock is not found, it will return false. |
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* |
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* @param \Redis $instance Server instance to be unlocked |
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* @param Lock $lock The lock to unlock |
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* |
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* @return bool |
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*/ |
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private function unlockInstance(\Redis $instance, Lock $lock) |
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{ |
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$script = ' |
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if redis.call("GET", KEYS[1]) == ARGV[1] then |
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return redis.call("DEL", KEYS[1]) |
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else |
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return 0 |
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end |
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'; |
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return (bool) $instance->evaluate( |
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$script, |
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[$lock->getResource(), (string) $lock->getToken()], |
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1 |
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); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Init all Redis instances passed to the constructor. |
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* |
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* If no Redis instance is given, it will return a InvalidArgumentException. |
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* If one or more Redis instance is not connected, it will return a InvalidArgumentException. |
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* |
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* @param \Redis[] $instances The connected Redis instances |
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* |
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* @throws \InvalidArgumentException |
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*/ |
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private function setInstances(array $instances) |
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{ |
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if (count($instances) === 0) { |
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throw new \InvalidArgumentException('You must provide at least one Redis instance.'); |
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} |
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foreach ($instances as $instance) { |
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if (!$instance->isConnected()) { |
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throw new \InvalidArgumentException('The Redis must be connected.'); |
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} |
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} |
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$this->instances = $instances; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Set the quorum based on the number of instances passed to the constructor. |
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*/ |
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private function setQuorum() |
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{ |
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$numberOfRedisInstances = count($this->instances); |
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$this->quorum = (int) round(min($numberOfRedisInstances, ($numberOfRedisInstances / 2) + 1)); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Check if the number of instances that have been locked reach the quorum. |
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* |
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* @param int $instancesLocked The number of instances that have been locked |
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* |
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* @throws LockingException |
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*/ |
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private function checkQuorum($instancesLocked) |
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{ |
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if ($instancesLocked < $this->quorum) { |
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throw new LockingException('Quorum has not been met.'); |
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} |
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} |
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/** |
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* Make the script wait before retrying to lock. |
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* |
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* @param int $retryDelay The retry delay in milliseconds |
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*/ |
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private function waitBeforeRetrying($retryDelay) |
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{ |
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usleep($retryDelay * 1000); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Checks if the elapsed time is inferior to the ttl. |
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* |
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* To the elapsed time is added a drift time to have a margin of error. |
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* If this adjusted time is greater than the ttl, it will throw a LockingException. |
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* |
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* @param int $elapsedTime The time elapsed in milliseconds |
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* @param int $ttl The time to live in milliseconds |
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* |
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* @throws LockingException |
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*/ |
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private static function checkTtl($elapsedTime, $ttl) |
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{ |
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$adjustedElapsedTime = ($elapsedTime + self::getDrift($ttl)); |
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if ($adjustedElapsedTime >= $ttl) { |
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throw new LockingException('Time to lock the resource has exceeded the ttl.'); |
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} |
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} |
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/** |
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* Get the drift time based on ttl in ms. |
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* |
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* @param int $ttl The time to live in milliseconds |
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* |
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* @return float |
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*/ |
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private static function getDrift($ttl) |
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{ |
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// Add 2 milliseconds to the drift to account for Redis expires |
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// precision, which is 1 millisecond, plus 2 millisecond min drift |
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// for small TTLs. |
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$redisExpiresPrecision = 2; |
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$minDrift = ($ttl) ? ceil($ttl * self::CLOCK_DRIFT_FACTOR) : 0; |
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return $minDrift + $redisExpiresPrecision; |
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} |
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} |
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