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                <?php  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                /**  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                 * (c) 2018 Douglas Reith.  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                 *  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                 * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                 * file that was distributed with this source code.  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                 */  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                declare(strict_types=1);  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                namespace Reith\ToyRobot\Domain\Robot;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                use Assert\Assertion;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                use MathPHP\LinearAlgebra\MatrixFactory;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                use MathPHP\LinearAlgebra\Vector;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                /**  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                 * Manage robot direction.  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                 *  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                 * Matrix multiplication gives us the new direction.  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                 */  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                class Direction  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    // Counter clockwise  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    private const ROTATE_LEFT_MATRIX = [  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        [0, -1],  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        [1, 0]  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    ];  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    // Clockwise  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    private const ROTATE_RIGHT_MATRIX = [  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        [0, 1],  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        [-1, 0]  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    ];  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    private const CHAR_VECTOR_MAPPING = [  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        'N' => [0, 1],  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        'E' => [1, 0],  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        'S' => [0, -1],  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        'W' => [-1, 0],  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    ];  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    private $leftTransform;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    private $rightTransform;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    private $direction;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    /**  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     * @param string|null $startingDirection  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     */  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                             11                          | 
                
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                    public function __construct(?string $startingDirection = 'E')  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        // Normalise  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                             11                          | 
                
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                        $startingDirection = strtoupper(trim($startingDirection));  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                             11                          | 
                
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                        Assertion::choice($startingDirection, ['N', 'S', 'E', 'W']);  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        $this->setDirectionFromString($startingDirection);  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                             10                          | 
                
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                        $this->leftTransform = MatrixFactory::create(self::ROTATE_LEFT_MATRIX);  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        $this->rightTransform = MatrixFactory::create(self::ROTATE_RIGHT_MATRIX);  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                             10                          | 
                
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                    }  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    /**  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     * @param string $direction  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     */  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    private function setDirectionFromString(string $direction): void  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        $this->direction = new Vector(  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            self::CHAR_VECTOR_MAPPING[$direction]  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        );  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                             10                          | 
                
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                    }  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    public function northward(): Vector  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        return new Vector(self::CHAR_VECTOR_MAPPING['N']);  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    }  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    public function eastward(): Vector  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        return new Vector(self::CHAR_VECTOR_MAPPING['E']);  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    }  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    public function westward(): Vector  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        return new Vector(self::CHAR_VECTOR_MAPPING['W']);  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    }  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                                                                
            
                                    
            
            
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                    public function southward(): Vector  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        return new Vector(self::CHAR_VECTOR_MAPPING['S']);  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    }  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    /**  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     * @return Direction  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     */  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    public function rotateLeft(): Direction  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        $this->direction = $this->leftTransform->vectorMultiply(  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            $this->direction  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        );  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        return $this;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    }  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    /**  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     * @return Direction  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     */  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                             1                          | 
                
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                    public function rotateRight()  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                             1                          | 
                
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                        $this->direction = $this->rightTransform->vectorMultiply(  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            $this->direction  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        );  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                             1                          | 
                
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                        return $this;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    }  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    /**  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     * @return Vector  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     */  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    public function getDirectionAsVector(): Vector  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        return $this->direction;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    }  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    /**  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     * @return string  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     * @throws \LogicException  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     */  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                             2                          | 
                
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                    public function getDirectionAsString(): string  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                             2                          | 
                
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                        foreach (self::CHAR_VECTOR_MAPPING as $char => $coords) { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            // Array equality === same key, value pairs in the same  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            // order (no type casting)  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                             2                          | 
                
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                            if ($coords === $this->direction->getVector()) { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                                return $char;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            }  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        }  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    140
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    141
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        throw new \LogicException(  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    142
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                            'Unable to find the direction char from the vector'  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    143
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        );  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    144
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    }  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                                                                
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    145
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                }  | 
            
            
                                                        
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    146
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 |