Duplicate code is one of the most pungent code smells. A rule that is often used is to re-structure code once it is duplicated in three or more places.
Common duplication problems, and corresponding solutions are:
Complex classes like Give_Logging often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use Give_Logging, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
| 1 | <?php |
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| 24 | class Give_Logging { |
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| 25 | /** |
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| 26 | * Logs data operation handler object. |
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| 27 | * |
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| 28 | * @since 2.0 |
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| 29 | * @access private |
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| 30 | * @var Give_DB_Logs |
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| 31 | */ |
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| 32 | public $log_db; |
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| 33 | |||
| 34 | /** |
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| 35 | * Log meta data operation handler object. |
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| 36 | * |
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| 37 | * @since 2.0 |
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| 38 | * @access private |
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| 39 | * @var Give_DB_Log_Meta |
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| 40 | */ |
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| 41 | public $logmeta_db; |
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| 42 | |||
| 43 | /** |
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| 44 | * Class Constructor |
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| 45 | * |
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| 46 | * Set up the Give Logging Class. |
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| 47 | * |
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| 48 | * @since 1.0 |
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| 49 | * @access public |
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| 50 | */ |
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| 51 | public function __construct() { |
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| 52 | /** |
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| 53 | * Setup properties |
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| 54 | */ |
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| 55 | $this->log_db = Give()->log_db; |
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| 56 | $this->logmeta_db = Give()->logmeta_db; |
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| 57 | |||
| 58 | /** |
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| 59 | * Setup hooks. |
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| 60 | */ |
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| 61 | |||
| 62 | add_action( 'save_post_give_payment', array( $this, 'background_process_delete_cache' ) ); |
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| 63 | add_action( 'save_post_give_forms', array( $this, 'background_process_delete_cache' ) ); |
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| 64 | add_action( 'save_post_give_log', array( $this, 'background_process_delete_cache' ) ); |
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| 65 | add_action( 'give_delete_log_cache', array( $this, 'delete_cache' ) ); |
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| 66 | add_action( 'update_log_metadata', array( $this, 'bc_200_set_payment_as_log_parent' ), 10, 4 ); |
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| 67 | |||
| 68 | // Backward compatibility. |
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| 69 | if ( ! give_has_upgrade_completed( 'v20_logs_upgrades' ) ) { |
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| 70 | // Create the log post type |
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| 71 | add_action( 'init', array( $this, 'register_post_type' ), -2 ); |
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| 72 | } |
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| 73 | |||
| 74 | // Create types taxonomy and default types |
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| 75 | // @todo: remove this taxonomy, some addon use this taxonomy with there custom log post type for example: recurring |
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| 76 | // Do not use this taxonomy with your log type because we will remove it in future releases. |
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| 77 | add_action( 'init', array( $this, 'register_taxonomy' ), -2 ); |
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| 78 | } |
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| 79 | |||
| 80 | |||
| 81 | /** |
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| 82 | * Log Post Type |
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| 83 | * |
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| 84 | * Registers the 'give_log' Post Type. |
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| 85 | * |
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| 86 | * @since 1.0 |
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| 87 | * @access public |
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| 88 | * |
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| 89 | * @return void |
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| 90 | */ |
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| 91 | public function register_post_type() { |
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| 92 | /* Logs post type */ |
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| 93 | $log_args = array( |
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| 94 | 'labels' => array( |
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| 95 | 'name' => esc_html__( 'Logs', 'give' ), |
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| 96 | ), |
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| 97 | 'public' => false, |
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| 98 | 'exclude_from_search' => true, |
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| 99 | 'publicly_queryable' => false, |
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| 100 | 'show_ui' => false, |
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| 101 | 'query_var' => false, |
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| 102 | 'rewrite' => false, |
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| 103 | 'capability_type' => 'post', |
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| 104 | 'supports' => array( 'title', 'editor' ), |
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| 105 | 'can_export' => true, |
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| 106 | ); |
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| 107 | |||
| 108 | register_post_type( 'give_log', $log_args ); |
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| 109 | } |
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| 110 | |||
| 111 | /** |
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| 112 | * Log Type Taxonomy |
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| 113 | * |
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| 114 | * Registers the "Log Type" taxonomy. Used to determine the type of log entry. |
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| 115 | * |
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| 116 | * @since 1.0 |
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| 117 | * @access public |
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| 118 | * |
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| 119 | * @return void |
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| 120 | */ |
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| 121 | public function register_taxonomy() { |
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| 122 | register_taxonomy( 'give_log_type', 'give_log', array( |
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| 123 | 'public' => false, |
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| 124 | ) ); |
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| 125 | } |
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| 126 | |||
| 127 | /** |
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| 128 | * Log Types |
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| 129 | * |
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| 130 | * Sets up the default log types and allows for new ones to be created. |
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| 131 | * |
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| 132 | * @since 1.0 |
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| 133 | * @access public |
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| 134 | * |
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| 135 | * @return array $terms |
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| 136 | */ |
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| 137 | public function log_types() { |
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| 138 | $terms = array( |
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| 139 | 'sale', |
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| 140 | 'gateway_error', |
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| 141 | 'api_request', |
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| 142 | 'update', |
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| 143 | ); |
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| 144 | |||
| 145 | return apply_filters( 'give_log_types', $terms ); |
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| 146 | } |
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| 147 | |||
| 148 | /** |
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| 149 | * Check if a log type is valid |
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| 150 | * |
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| 151 | * Checks to see if the specified type is in the registered list of types. |
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| 152 | * |
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| 153 | * @since 1.0 |
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| 154 | * @access public |
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| 155 | * |
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| 156 | * @param string $type Log type. |
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| 157 | * |
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| 158 | * @return bool Whether log type is valid. |
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| 159 | */ |
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| 160 | public function valid_type( $type ) { |
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| 163 | |||
| 164 | /** |
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| 165 | * Create new log entry |
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| 166 | * |
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| 167 | * This is just a simple and fast way to log something. Use $this->insert_log() |
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| 168 | * if you need to store custom meta data. |
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| 169 | * |
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| 170 | * @since 1.0 |
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| 171 | * @access public |
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| 172 | * |
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| 173 | * @param string $title Log entry title. Default is empty. |
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| 174 | * @param string $message Log entry message. Default is empty. |
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| 175 | * @param int $parent Log entry parent. Default is 0. |
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| 176 | * @param string $type Log type. Default is empty string. |
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| 177 | * |
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| 178 | * @return int Log ID. |
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| 179 | */ |
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| 180 | public function add( $title = '', $message = '', $parent = 0, $type = '' ) { |
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| 190 | |||
| 191 | /** |
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| 192 | * Get Logs |
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| 193 | * |
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| 194 | * Retrieves log items for a particular object ID. |
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| 195 | * |
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| 196 | * @since 1.0 |
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| 197 | * @access public |
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| 198 | * |
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| 199 | * @param int $object_id Log object ID. Default is 0. |
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| 200 | * @param string $type Log type. Default is empty string. |
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| 201 | * @param int $paged Page number Default is null. |
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| 202 | * |
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| 203 | * @return array An array of the connected logs. |
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| 204 | */ |
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| 205 | public function get_logs( $object_id = 0, $type = '', $paged = null ) { |
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| 212 | |||
| 213 | /** |
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| 214 | * Stores a log entry |
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| 215 | * |
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| 216 | * @since 1.0 |
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| 217 | * @access public |
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| 218 | * |
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| 219 | * @param array $log_data Log entry data. |
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| 220 | * @param array $log_meta Log entry meta. |
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| 221 | * |
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| 222 | * @return int The ID of the newly created log item. |
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| 223 | */ |
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| 224 | public function insert_log( $log_data = array(), $log_meta = array() ) { |
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| 268 | |||
| 269 | /** |
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| 270 | * Update and existing log item |
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| 271 | * |
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| 272 | * @since 1.0 |
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| 273 | * @access public |
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| 274 | * |
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| 275 | * @param array $log_data Log entry data. |
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| 276 | * @param array $log_meta Log entry meta. |
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| 277 | * |
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| 278 | * @return bool|null True if successful, false otherwise. |
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| 279 | */ |
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| 280 | public function update_log( $log_data = array(), $log_meta = array() ) { |
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| 339 | |||
| 340 | /** |
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| 341 | * Retrieve all connected logs |
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| 342 | * |
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| 343 | * Used for retrieving logs related to particular items, such as a specific donation. |
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| 344 | * For new table params check: Give_DB_Logs::get_column_defaults and Give_DB_Logs::get_sql#L262 |
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| 345 | * |
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| 346 | * @since 1.0 |
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| 347 | * @since 2.0 Added new table logic. |
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| 348 | * @access public |
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| 349 | * |
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| 350 | * @param array $args Query arguments. |
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| 351 | * |
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| 352 | * @return array|false Array if logs were found, false otherwise. |
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| 353 | */ |
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| 354 | public function get_connected_logs( $args = array() ) { |
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| 379 | |||
| 380 | /** |
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| 381 | * Retrieve Log Count |
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| 382 | * |
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| 383 | * Retrieves number of log entries connected to particular object ID. |
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| 384 | * |
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| 385 | * @since 1.0 |
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| 386 | * @access public |
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| 387 | * |
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| 388 | * @param int $object_id Log object ID. Default is 0. |
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| 389 | * @param string $type Log type. Default is empty string. |
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| 390 | * @param array $meta_query Log meta query. Default is null. |
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| 391 | * @param array $date_query Log data query. Default is null. |
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| 392 | * |
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| 393 | * @return int Log count. |
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| 394 | */ |
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| 395 | public function get_log_count( $object_id = 0, $type = '', $meta_query = null, $date_query = null ) { |
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| 434 | |||
| 435 | /** |
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| 436 | * Delete Logs |
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| 437 | * |
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| 438 | * Remove log entries connected to particular object ID. |
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| 439 | * |
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| 440 | * @since 1.0 |
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| 441 | * @access public |
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| 442 | * |
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| 443 | * @param int $object_id Log object ID. Default is 0. |
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| 444 | * @param string $type Log type. Default is empty string. |
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| 445 | * @param array $meta_query Log meta query. Default is null. |
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| 446 | * |
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| 447 | * @return void |
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| 448 | */ |
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| 449 | public function delete_logs( $object_id = 0, $type = '', $meta_query = null ) { |
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| 493 | |||
| 494 | /** |
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| 495 | * Setup cron to delete log cache in background. |
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| 496 | * |
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| 497 | * @since 1.7 |
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| 498 | * @access public |
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| 499 | * |
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| 500 | * @param int $post_id |
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| 501 | */ |
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| 502 | public function background_process_delete_cache( $post_id ) { |
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| 506 | |||
| 507 | /** |
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| 508 | * Delete all logging cache when form, log or payment updates |
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| 509 | * |
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| 510 | * @since 1.7 |
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| 511 | * @access public |
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| 512 | * |
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| 513 | * @return bool |
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| 514 | */ |
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| 515 | public function delete_cache() { |
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| 529 | |||
| 530 | /** |
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| 531 | * Validate query params. |
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| 532 | * |
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| 533 | * @since 2.0 |
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| 534 | * @access private |
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| 535 | * |
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| 536 | * @param array $log_query |
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| 537 | * @param array $log_meta |
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| 538 | */ |
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| 539 | private function bc_200_validate_params( &$log_query, &$log_meta = array() ) { |
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| 631 | |||
| 632 | /** |
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| 633 | * Set new log properties. |
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| 634 | * |
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| 635 | * @since 2.0 |
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| 636 | * @access private |
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| 637 | * |
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| 638 | * @param array $logs |
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| 639 | */ |
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| 640 | private function bc_200_add_new_properties( &$logs ) { |
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| 683 | |||
| 684 | /** |
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| 685 | * Change log parent to payment if set to form. |
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| 686 | * |
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| 687 | * @since 2.0 |
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| 688 | * @access public |
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| 689 | * |
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| 690 | * @param mixed $check |
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| 691 | * @param int $log_id |
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| 692 | * @param array $meta_key |
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| 693 | * @param array $meta_value |
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| 694 | * |
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| 695 | * @return mixed |
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| 696 | */ |
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| 697 | public function bc_200_set_payment_as_log_parent( $check, $log_id, $meta_key, $meta_value ) { |
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| 743 | } |
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| 744 |
This check looks for variable assignements that are either overwritten by other assignments or where the variable is not used subsequently.
Both the
$myVarassignment in line 1 and the$higherassignment in line 2 are dead. The first because$myVaris never used and the second because$higheris always overwritten for every possible time line.