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""" |
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PRIVATE MODULE: do not import (from) it directly. |
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This module contains functionality for loading stuff from json. |
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""" |
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import json |
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from json import JSONDecodeError |
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from typing import Optional, Dict, Callable, Tuple, Any, Type |
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from jsons._cache import clear |
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from jsons._lizers_impl import get_deserializer |
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from jsons._validation import validate |
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from jsons.exceptions import DeserializationError, JsonsError, DecodeError |
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from jsons._common_impl import ( |
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StateHolder, |
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get_cls_from_str, |
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get_class_name, |
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get_cls_and_meta, |
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determine_precedence, |
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VALID_TYPES, |
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T, |
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can_match_with_none |
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) |
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def load( |
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json_obj: object, |
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cls: Optional[Type[T]] = None, |
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strict: bool = False, |
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fork_inst: Optional[type] = StateHolder, |
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attr_getters: Optional[Dict[str, Callable[[], object]]] = None, |
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**kwargs) -> T: |
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""" |
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Deserialize the given ``json_obj`` to an object of type ``cls``. If the |
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contents of ``json_obj`` do not match the interface of ``cls``, a |
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DeserializationError is raised. |
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If ``json_obj`` contains a value that belongs to a custom class, there must |
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be a type hint present for that value in ``cls`` to let this function know |
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what type it should deserialize that value to. |
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**Example**: |
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>>> from typing import List |
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>>> import jsons |
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>>> class Person: |
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... # No type hint required for name |
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... def __init__(self, name): |
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... self.name = name |
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>>> class Family: |
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... # Person is a custom class, use a type hint |
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... def __init__(self, persons: List[Person]): |
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... self.persons = persons |
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>>> loaded = jsons.load({'persons': [{'name': 'John'}]}, Family) |
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>>> loaded.persons[0].name |
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'John' |
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If no ``cls`` is given, a dict is simply returned, but contained values |
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(e.g. serialized ``datetime`` values) are still deserialized. |
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If `strict` mode is off and the type of `json_obj` exactly matches `cls` |
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then `json_obj` is simply returned. |
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:param json_obj: the dict that is to be deserialized. |
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:param cls: a matching class of which an instance should be returned. |
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:param strict: a bool to determine if the deserializer should be strict |
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(i.e. fail on a partially deserialized `json_obj` or on `None`). |
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:param fork_inst: if given, it uses this fork of ``JsonSerializable``. |
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:param attr_getters: a ``dict`` that may hold callables that return values |
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for certain attributes. |
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:param kwargs: the keyword args are passed on to the deserializer function. |
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:return: an instance of ``cls`` if given, a dict otherwise. |
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""" |
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_check_for_none(json_obj, cls) |
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if _should_skip(json_obj, cls, strict): |
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validate(json_obj, cls, fork_inst) |
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return json_obj |
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if isinstance(cls, str): |
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cls = get_cls_from_str(cls, json_obj, fork_inst) |
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cls, meta_hints = _check_and_get_cls_and_meta_hints( |
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json_obj, cls, fork_inst, kwargs.get('_inferred_cls', False)) |
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deserializer = get_deserializer(cls, fork_inst) |
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# Is this the initial call or a nested? |
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initial = kwargs.get('_initial', True) |
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kwargs_ = { |
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'strict': strict, |
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'fork_inst': fork_inst, |
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'attr_getters': attr_getters, |
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'meta_hints': meta_hints, |
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'_initial': False, |
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**kwargs |
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} |
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return _do_load(json_obj, deserializer, cls, initial, **kwargs_) |
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def _do_load(json_obj: object, |
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deserializer: callable, |
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cls: type, |
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initial: bool, |
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**kwargs): |
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try: |
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result = deserializer(json_obj, cls, **kwargs) |
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validate(result, cls, kwargs['fork_inst']) |
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except Exception as err: |
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clear() |
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if isinstance(err, JsonsError): |
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raise |
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raise DeserializationError(str(err), json_obj, cls) |
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else: |
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if initial: |
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# Clear all lru caches right before returning the initial call. |
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clear() |
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return result |
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def loads( |
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str_: str, |
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cls: Optional[Type[T]] = None, |
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jdkwargs: Optional[Dict[str, object]] = None, |
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*args, |
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**kwargs) -> T: |
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""" |
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Extend ``json.loads``, allowing a string to be loaded into a dict or a |
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Python instance of type ``cls``. Any extra (keyword) arguments are passed |
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on to ``json.loads``. |
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:param str_: the string that is to be loaded. |
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:param cls: a matching class of which an instance should be returned. |
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:param jdkwargs: extra keyword arguments for ``json.loads`` (not |
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``jsons.loads``!) |
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:param args: extra arguments for ``jsons.loads``. |
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:param kwargs: extra keyword arguments for ``jsons.loads``. |
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:return: a JSON-type object (dict, str, list, etc.) or an instance of type |
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``cls`` if given. |
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""" |
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jdkwargs = jdkwargs or {} |
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try: |
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obj = json.loads(str_, **jdkwargs) |
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except JSONDecodeError as err: |
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raise DecodeError('Could not load a dict; the given string is not ' |
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'valid JSON.', str_, cls, err) |
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else: |
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return load(obj, cls, *args, **kwargs) |
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def loadb( |
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bytes_: bytes, |
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cls: Optional[Type[T]] = None, |
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encoding: str = 'utf-8', |
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jdkwargs: Optional[Dict[str, object]] = None, |
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*args, |
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**kwargs) -> T: |
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""" |
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Extend ``json.loads``, allowing bytes to be loaded into a dict or a Python |
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instance of type ``cls``. Any extra (keyword) arguments are passed on to |
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``json.loads``. |
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:param bytes_: the bytes that are to be loaded. |
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:param cls: a matching class of which an instance should be returned. |
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:param encoding: the encoding that is used to transform from bytes. |
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:param jdkwargs: extra keyword arguments for ``json.loads`` (not |
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``jsons.loads``!) |
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:param args: extra arguments for ``jsons.loads``. |
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:param kwargs: extra keyword arguments for ``jsons.loads``. |
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:return: a JSON-type object (dict, str, list, etc.) or an instance of type |
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``cls`` if given. |
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""" |
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if not isinstance(bytes_, bytes): |
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raise DeserializationError('loadb accepts bytes only, "{}" was given' |
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.format(type(bytes_)), bytes_, cls) |
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jdkwargs = jdkwargs or {} |
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str_ = bytes_.decode(encoding=encoding) |
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return loads(str_, cls, jdkwargs=jdkwargs, *args, **kwargs) |
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def _check_and_get_cls_and_meta_hints( |
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json_obj: object, |
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cls: type, |
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fork_inst: type, |
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inferred_cls: bool) -> Tuple[type, Optional[dict]]: |
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# Check if json_obj is of a valid type and return the cls. |
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if type(json_obj) not in VALID_TYPES: |
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invalid_type = get_class_name(type(json_obj), fork_inst=fork_inst, |
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fully_qualified=True) |
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valid_types = [get_class_name(typ, fork_inst=fork_inst, |
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fully_qualified=True) |
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for typ in VALID_TYPES] |
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msg = ('Invalid type: "{}", only arguments of the following types are ' |
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'allowed: {}'.format(invalid_type, ", ".join(valid_types))) |
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raise DeserializationError(msg, json_obj, cls) |
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cls_from_meta, meta = get_cls_and_meta(json_obj, fork_inst) |
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meta_hints = meta.get('classes', {}) if meta else {} |
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return determine_precedence( |
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cls, cls_from_meta, type(json_obj), inferred_cls), meta_hints |
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def _should_skip(json_obj: object, cls: type, strict: bool): |
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return (not strict and type(json_obj) == cls) or cls is Any |
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def _check_for_none(json_obj: object, cls: type): |
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# Check if the json_obj is None and whether or not that is fine. |
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if json_obj is None and not can_match_with_none(cls): |
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cls_name = get_class_name(cls).lower() |
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raise DeserializationError( |
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message='NoneType cannot be deserialized into {}'.format(cls_name), |
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source=json_obj, |
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target=cls) |
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