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""" |
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This module contains default deserializers. You can override the |
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deserialization process of a particular type as follows: |
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`jsons.set_deserializer(custom_deserializer, SomeClass)` |
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""" |
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import inspect |
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import re |
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from datetime import datetime, timezone, timedelta |
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from enum import EnumMeta |
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from typing import List, Callable |
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from jsons._common_impl import RFC3339_DATETIME_PATTERN, load_impl, \ |
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snakecase, camelcase, pascalcase, lispcase |
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def default_datetime_deserializer(obj: str, _: datetime, **__) -> datetime: |
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""" |
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Deserialize a string with an RFC3339 pattern to a datetime instance. |
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:param obj: |
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:param _: not used. |
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:param __: not used. |
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:return: a `datetime.datetime` instance. |
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""" |
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pattern = RFC3339_DATETIME_PATTERN |
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if '.' in obj: |
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pattern += '.%f' |
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# strptime allows a fraction of length 6, so trip the rest (if exists). |
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regex_pattern = re.compile(r'(\.[0-9]+)') |
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frac = regex_pattern.search(obj).group() |
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obj = obj.replace(frac, frac[0:7]) |
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if obj[-1] == 'Z': |
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dattim_str = obj[0:-1] |
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dattim_obj = datetime.strptime(dattim_str, pattern) |
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else: |
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dattim_str, offset = obj.split('+') |
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dattim_obj = datetime.strptime(dattim_str, pattern) |
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hours, minutes = offset.split(':') |
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tz = timezone(offset=timedelta(hours=int(hours), minutes=int(minutes))) |
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datetime_list = [dattim_obj.year, dattim_obj.month, dattim_obj.day, |
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dattim_obj.hour, dattim_obj.minute, dattim_obj.second, |
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dattim_obj.microsecond, tz] |
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dattim_obj = datetime(*datetime_list) |
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return dattim_obj |
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def default_list_deserializer(obj: List, cls, **kwargs) -> object: |
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""" |
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Deserialize a list by deserializing all items of that list. |
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:param obj: the list that needs deserializing. |
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:param cls: the type with a generic (e.g. List[str]). |
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:param kwargs: any keyword arguments. |
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:return: a deserialized list instance. |
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""" |
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cls_ = None |
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if cls and hasattr(cls, '__args__'): |
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cls_ = cls.__args__[0] |
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return [load_impl(x, cls_, **kwargs) for x in obj] |
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def default_tuple_deserializer(obj: List, cls, **kwargs) -> object: |
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""" |
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Deserialize a (JSON) list into a tuple by deserializing all items of that |
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list. |
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:param obj: the list that needs deserializing. |
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:param cls: the type with a generic (e.g. Tuple[str, int]). |
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:param kwargs: any keyword arguments. |
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:return: a deserialized tuple instance. |
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""" |
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tuple_types = cls.__args__ |
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list_ = [load_impl(obj[i], tuple_types[i], **kwargs) |
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for i in range(len(obj))] |
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return tuple(list_) |
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def default_dict_deserializer(obj: dict, _: type, **kwargs) -> object: |
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""" |
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Deserialize a dict by deserializing all instances of that dict. |
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:param obj: the dict that needs deserializing. |
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:param cls: not used. |
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:param kwargs: any keyword arguments. |
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:return: a deserialized dict instance. |
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""" |
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return {key: load_impl(obj[key], **kwargs) for key in obj} |
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def default_enum_deserializer(obj: str, cls: EnumMeta, |
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use_enum_name: bool = True, **__) -> object: |
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""" |
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Deserialize an enum value to an enum instance. The serialized value must |
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can be the name of the enum element or the value; dependent on |
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`use_enum_name`. |
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:param obj: the serialized enum. |
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:param cls: the enum class. |
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:param use_enum_name: determines whether the name or the value of an enum |
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element should be used. |
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:param __: not used. |
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:return: the corresponding enum element instance. |
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""" |
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if use_enum_name: |
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result = cls[obj] |
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else: |
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for elem in cls: |
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if elem.value == obj: |
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result = elem |
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break |
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return result |
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def default_string_deserializer(obj: str, _: type = None, **kwargs) -> object: |
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""" |
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Deserialize a string. If the given `obj` can be parsed to a date, a |
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`datetime` instance is returned. |
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:param obj: the string that is to be deserialized. |
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:param _: not used. |
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:param kwargs: any keyword arguments. |
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:return: the deserialized obj. |
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""" |
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try: |
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return load_impl(obj, datetime, **kwargs) |
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except: |
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return obj |
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def default_primitive_deserializer(obj: object, |
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_: type = None, **__) -> object: |
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""" |
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Deserialize a primitive: it simply returns the given primitive. |
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:param obj: the value that is to be deserialized. |
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:param _: not used. |
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:param __: not used. |
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:return: `obj`. |
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""" |
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return obj |
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def default_object_deserializer(obj: dict, cls: type, |
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key_transformer: Callable[[str], str] = None, |
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**kwargs) -> object: |
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""" |
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Deserialize `obj` into an instance of type `cls`. If `obj` contains keys |
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with a certain case style (e.g. camelCase) that do not match the style of |
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`cls` (e.g. snake_case), a key_transformer should be used (e.g. |
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KEY_TRANSFORMER_SNAKECASE). |
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:param obj: a serialized instance of `cls`. |
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:param cls: the type to which `obj` should be deserialized. |
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:param key_transformer: a function that transforms the keys in order to |
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match the attribute names of `cls`. |
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:param kwargs: any keyword arguments that may be passed to the |
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deserializers. |
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:return: an instance of type `cls`. |
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""" |
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if key_transformer: |
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obj = {key_transformer(key): obj[key] for key in obj} |
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signature_parameters = inspect.signature(cls.__init__).parameters |
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# Loop through the signature of cls: the type we try to deserialize to. For |
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# every required parameter, we try to get the corresponding value from |
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# json_obj. |
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constructor_args = dict() |
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for signature_key, signature in signature_parameters.items(): |
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if obj and signature_key != 'self': |
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if signature_key in obj: |
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cls_ = None |
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if signature.annotation != inspect._empty: |
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cls_ = signature.annotation |
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value = load_impl(obj[signature_key], cls_, |
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key_transformer=key_transformer, **kwargs) |
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constructor_args[signature_key] = value |
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# The constructor arguments are gathered, create an instance. |
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instance = cls(**constructor_args) |
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# Set any remaining attributes on the newly created instance. |
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remaining_attrs = {attr_name: obj[attr_name] for attr_name in obj |
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if attr_name not in constructor_args} |
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for attr_name in remaining_attrs: |
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loaded_attr = load_impl(remaining_attrs[attr_name], |
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type(remaining_attrs[attr_name]), |
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key_transformer=key_transformer, **kwargs) |
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setattr(instance, attr_name, loaded_attr) |
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return instance |
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# The following default key transformers can be used with the |
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# default_object_serializer. |
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KEY_TRANSFORMER_SNAKECASE = snakecase |
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KEY_TRANSFORMER_CAMELCASE = camelcase |
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KEY_TRANSFORMER_PASCALCASE = pascalcase |
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KEY_TRANSFORMER_LISPCASE = lispcase |
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Cyclic imports may cause partly loaded modules to be returned. This might lead to unexpected runtime behavior which is hard to debug.