| 1 |  |  | <?php | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 2 |  |  | /** | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 3 |  |  |  * This file is part of Railt package. | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 4 |  |  |  * | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 5 |  |  |  * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 6 |  |  |  * file that was distributed with this source code. | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 7 |  |  |  */ | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 8 |  |  | declare(strict_types=1); | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 9 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 10 |  |  | namespace Railt\SDL\Base\Definitions; | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 11 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 12 |  |  | use Railt\SDL\Base\Dependent\Field\BaseFieldsContainer; | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 13 |  |  | use Railt\SDL\Base\Invocations\Directive\BaseDirectivesContainer; | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 14 |  |  | use Railt\SDL\Contracts\Definitions\InterfaceDefinition; | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 15 |  |  | use Railt\SDL\Contracts\Definitions\ObjectDefinition; | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 16 |  |  | use Railt\SDL\Contracts\Type; | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 17 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 18 |  |  | /** | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 19 |  |  |  * Class BaseObject | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 20 |  |  |  */ | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 21 |  |  | abstract class BaseObject extends BaseTypeDefinition implements ObjectDefinition | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 22 |  |  | { | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 23 |  |  |     use BaseDirectivesContainer; | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 24 |  |  |     use BaseFieldsContainer; | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 25 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 26 |  |  |     /** | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 27 |  |  |      * Object type name | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 28 |  |  |      */ | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 29 |  |  |     protected const TYPE_NAME = Type::OBJECT; | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 30 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 31 |  |  |     /** | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 32 |  |  |      * @var array|InterfaceDefinition[] | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 33 |  |  |      */ | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 34 |  |  |     protected $interfaces = []; | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 35 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 36 |  |  |     /** | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 37 |  |  |      * @return iterable|InterfaceDefinition[] | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 38 |  |  |      */ | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 39 | 2822 |  |     public function getInterfaces(): iterable | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 40 |  |  |     { | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 41 | 2822 |  |         return \array_values($this->interfaces); | 
                            
                    |  |  |  | 
                                                                                        
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                | 42 |  |  |     } | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 43 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 44 |  |  |     /** | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 45 |  |  |      * @param string $name | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 46 |  |  |      * @return bool | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 47 |  |  |      */ | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 48 | 26 |  |     public function hasInterface(string $name): bool | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 49 |  |  |     { | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 50 | 26 |  |         return \array_key_exists($name, $this->interfaces); | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 51 |  |  |     } | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 52 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 53 |  |  |     /** | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 54 |  |  |      * @param string $name | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 55 |  |  |      * @return null|InterfaceDefinition | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 56 |  |  |      */ | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 57 | 30 |  |     public function getInterface(string $name): ?InterfaceDefinition | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 58 |  |  |     { | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 59 | 30 |  |         return $this->interfaces[$name] ?? null; | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 60 |  |  |     } | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 61 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 62 |  |  |     /** | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 63 |  |  |      * @return int | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 64 |  |  |      */ | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 65 | 24 |  |     public function getNumberOfInterfaces(): int | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 66 |  |  |     { | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 67 | 24 |  |         return \count($this->interfaces); | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 68 |  |  |     } | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 69 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 70 |  |  |     /** | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 71 |  |  |      * @return array | 
            
                                                                                                            
                                                                
            
                                    
            
            
                | 72 |  |  |      */ | 
            
                                                        
            
                                    
            
            
                | 73 | 739 |  |     public function __sleep(): array | 
            
                                                        
            
                                    
            
            
                | 74 |  |  |     { | 
            
                                                        
            
                                    
            
            
                | 75 | 739 |  |         return \array_merge(parent::__sleep(), [ | 
            
                                                        
            
                                    
            
            
                | 76 |  |  |             // self class | 
            
                                                        
            
                                    
            
            
                | 77 | 739 |  |             'interfaces', | 
            
                                                        
            
                                    
            
            
                | 78 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                        
            
                                    
            
            
                | 79 |  |  |             // trait HasFields | 
            
                                                        
            
                                    
            
            
                | 80 |  |  |             'fields', | 
            
                                                        
            
                                    
            
            
                | 81 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                        
            
                                    
            
            
                | 82 |  |  |             // trait HasDirectives | 
            
                                                        
            
                                    
            
            
                | 83 |  |  |             'directives', | 
            
                                                        
            
                                    
            
            
                | 84 |  |  |         ]); | 
            
                                                        
            
                                    
            
            
                | 85 |  |  |     } | 
            
                                                        
            
                                    
            
            
                | 86 |  |  | } | 
            
                                                        
            
                                    
            
            
                | 87 |  |  |  | 
            
                        
If you return a value from a function or method, it should be a sub-type of the type that is given by the parent type f.e. an interface, or abstract method. This is more formally defined by the Lizkov substitution principle, and guarantees that classes that depend on the parent type can use any instance of a child type interchangably. This principle also belongs to the SOLID principles for object oriented design.
Let’s take a look at an example:
Our function
my_functionexpects aPostobject, and outputs the author of the post. The base classPostreturns a simple string and outputting a simple string will work just fine. However, the child classBlogPostwhich is a sub-type ofPostinstead decided to return anobject, and is therefore violating the SOLID principles. If aBlogPostwere passed tomy_function, PHP would not complain, but ultimately fail when executing thestrtouppercall in its body.