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<?php |
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/** |
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* This file is part of Railt package. |
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* |
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* For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE |
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* file that was distributed with this source code. |
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*/ |
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declare(strict_types=1); |
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namespace Railt\Reflection; |
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use Railt\Io\Exception\ExternalFileException; |
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use Railt\Reflection\Common\Serializable; |
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use Railt\Reflection\Contracts\Definition; |
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use Railt\Reflection\Contracts\Definition\TypeDefinition; |
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use Railt\Reflection\Contracts\Document as DocumentInterface; |
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use Railt\Reflection\Contracts\Definition\SchemaDefinition as SchemaInterface; |
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use Railt\Reflection\Contracts\Reflection as ReflectionInterface; |
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use Railt\Reflection\Exception\TypeConflictException; |
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use Railt\Reflection\Exception\TypeNotFoundException; |
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/** |
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* Class Reflection |
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*/ |
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class Reflection implements ReflectionInterface |
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{ |
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use Serializable; |
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/** |
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* @var array|TypeDefinition[] |
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*/ |
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protected $types = []; |
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/** |
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* @var array|DocumentInterface[] |
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*/ |
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protected $documents = []; |
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/** |
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* @var array|string[] |
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*/ |
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protected $schema = []; |
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/** |
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* @return iterable|DocumentInterface[] |
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*/ |
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public function getDocuments(): iterable |
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{ |
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return \array_values($this->documents); |
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} |
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/** |
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* @param string|null $name |
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* @return null|SchemaInterface|TypeDefinition |
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*/ |
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public function getSchema(string $name = null): ?SchemaInterface |
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{ |
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$name = $name ?? SchemaInterface::DEFAULT_SCHEMA_NAME; |
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if (! \in_array($name, $this->schema, true)) { |
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return null; |
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} |
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return $this->getTypeDefinition($name); |
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} |
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/** |
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* @param string $name |
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* @return TypeDefinition |
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*/ |
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public function getTypeDefinition(string $name): ?TypeDefinition |
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{ |
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return $this->types[$name] ?? null; |
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} |
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/** |
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* @param string $type |
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* @param Definition $from |
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* @return TypeDefinition |
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* @throws ExternalFileException |
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*/ |
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public function fetch(string $type, Definition $from): TypeDefinition |
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{ |
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if (($result = $this->getTypeDefinition($type)) !== null) { |
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return $result; |
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} |
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throw $this->typeNotFound($type) |
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->throwsIn($from->getFile(), $from->getLine(), $from->getColumn()); |
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} |
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/** |
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* @param string $name |
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* @return TypeNotFoundException |
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*/ |
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private function typeNotFound(string $name): TypeNotFoundException |
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{ |
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$error = \sprintf('Type %s not found or could not be loaded', $name); |
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return new TypeNotFoundException($error); |
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} |
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/** |
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* @param TypeDefinition $type |
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* @throws ExternalFileException|TypeConflictException |
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*/ |
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public function addType(TypeDefinition $type): void |
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{ |
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$this->checkTypeExistence($type); |
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$this->preCacheSchema($type); |
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$this->preCacheDocument($type); |
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$this->types[$type->getName()] = $type; |
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} |
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/** |
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* @param TypeDefinition $type |
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* @throws ExternalFileException |
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* @throws TypeConflictException |
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*/ |
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private function checkTypeExistence(TypeDefinition $type): void |
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{ |
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if (\array_key_exists($type->getName(), $this->types)) { |
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throw $this->typeRedefinition($type); |
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} |
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} |
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/** |
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* @param TypeDefinition $type |
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* @return TypeConflictException|ExternalFileException |
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*/ |
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private function typeRedefinition(TypeDefinition $type): TypeConflictException |
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{ |
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$def = $this->types[$type->getName()]; |
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$error = 'Could not define type %s, because type with same name already has been defined in %s:%d:%d'; |
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$error = \sprintf($error, $type, $def->getFile()->getPathname(), $def->getLine(), $def->getColumn()); |
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return (new TypeConflictException($error))->throwsIn($type->getFile(), $type->getLine(), $type->getColumn()); |
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} |
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/** |
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* @param TypeDefinition $type |
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*/ |
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private function preCacheSchema(TypeDefinition $type): void |
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{ |
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if ($type instanceof SchemaInterface) { |
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$this->schema[] = $type->getName(); |
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} |
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} |
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/** |
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* @param TypeDefinition $type |
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*/ |
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private function preCacheDocument(TypeDefinition $type): void |
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{ |
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$document = $type->getDocument(); |
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if (! \array_key_exists($document->getName(), $this->documents)) { |
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$this->documents[$document->getName()] = $document; |
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} |
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} |
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/** |
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* @return iterable|TypeDefinition[] |
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*/ |
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public function getTypeDefinitions(): iterable |
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{ |
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return \array_values($this->types); |
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} |
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/** |
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* @param string $name |
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* @return bool |
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*/ |
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public function hasTypeDefinition(string $name): bool |
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{ |
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return \array_key_exists($name, $this->types); |
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} |
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/** |
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* @return int |
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*/ |
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public function getNumberOfTypeDefinitions(): int |
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{ |
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return \count($this->types); |
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} |
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} |
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If you return a value from a function or method, it should be a sub-type of the type that is given by the parent type f.e. an interface, or abstract method. This is more formally defined by the Lizkov substitution principle, and guarantees that classes that depend on the parent type can use any instance of a child type interchangably. This principle also belongs to the SOLID principles for object oriented design.
Let’s take a look at an example:
Our function
my_function
expects aPost
object, and outputs the author of the post. The base classPost
returns a simple string and outputting a simple string will work just fine. However, the child classBlogPost
which is a sub-type ofPost
instead decided to return anobject
, and is therefore violating the SOLID principles. If aBlogPost
were passed tomy_function
, PHP would not complain, but ultimately fail when executing thestrtoupper
call in its body.