Duplicate code is one of the most pungent code smells. A rule that is often used is to re-structure code once it is duplicated in three or more places.
Common duplication problems, and corresponding solutions are:
Complex classes like EavBehavior often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use EavBehavior, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
1 | <?php |
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73 | class EavBehavior extends Behavior |
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74 | { |
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75 | |||
76 | /** |
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77 | * Instance of EavToolbox. |
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78 | * |
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79 | * @var \Eav\Model\Behavior\EavToolbox |
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80 | */ |
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81 | protected $_toolbox = null; |
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82 | |||
83 | /** |
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84 | * Default configuration. |
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85 | * |
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86 | * @var array |
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87 | */ |
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88 | protected $_defaultConfig = [ |
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89 | 'enabled' => true, |
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90 | 'cache' => false, |
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91 | 'queryScope' => [ |
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92 | 'Eav\\Model\\Behavior\\QueryScope\\SelectScope', |
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93 | 'Eav\\Model\\Behavior\\QueryScope\\WhereScope', |
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94 | 'Eav\\Model\\Behavior\\QueryScope\\OrderScope', |
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95 | ], |
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96 | 'implementedMethods' => [ |
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97 | 'enableEav' => 'enableEav', |
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98 | 'disableEav' => 'disableEav', |
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99 | 'updateEavCache' => 'updateEavCache', |
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100 | 'addColumn' => 'addColumn', |
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101 | 'dropColumn' => 'dropColumn', |
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102 | 'listColumns' => 'listColumns', |
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103 | ], |
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104 | ]; |
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105 | |||
106 | /** |
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107 | * Query scopes objects to be applied indexed by unique ID. |
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108 | * |
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109 | * @var array |
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110 | */ |
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111 | protected $_queryScopes = []; |
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112 | |||
113 | /** |
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114 | * Constructor. |
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115 | * |
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116 | * @param \Cake\ORM\Table $table The table this behavior is attached to |
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117 | * @param array $config Configuration array for this behavior |
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118 | */ |
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119 | public function __construct(Table $table, array $config = []) |
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144 | |||
145 | /** |
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146 | * Enables EAV behavior so virtual columns WILL be fetched from database. |
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147 | * |
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148 | * @return void |
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149 | */ |
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150 | public function enableEav() |
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154 | |||
155 | /** |
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156 | * Disables EAV behavior so virtual columns WLL NOT be fetched from database. |
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157 | * |
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158 | * @return void |
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159 | */ |
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160 | public function disableEav() |
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164 | |||
165 | /** |
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166 | * Defines a new virtual-column, or update if already defined. |
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167 | * |
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168 | * ### Usage: |
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169 | * |
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170 | * ```php |
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171 | * $errors = $this->Users->addColumn('user-age', [ |
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172 | * 'type' => 'integer', |
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173 | * 'bundle' => 'some-bundle-name', |
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174 | * 'extra' => [ |
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175 | * 'option1' => 'value1' |
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176 | * ] |
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177 | * ], true); |
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178 | * |
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179 | * if (empty($errors)) { |
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180 | * // OK |
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181 | * } else { |
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182 | * // ERROR |
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183 | * debug($errors); |
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184 | * } |
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185 | * ``` |
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186 | * |
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187 | * The third argument can be set to FALSE to get a boolean response: |
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188 | * |
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189 | * ```php |
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190 | * $success = $this->Users->addColumn('user-age', [ |
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191 | * 'type' => 'integer', |
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192 | * 'bundle' => 'some-bundle-name', |
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193 | * 'extra' => [ |
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194 | * 'option1' => 'value1' |
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195 | * ] |
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196 | * ]); |
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197 | * |
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198 | * if ($success) { |
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199 | * // OK |
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200 | * } else { |
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201 | * // ERROR |
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202 | * } |
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203 | * ``` |
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204 | * |
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205 | * @param string $name Column name. e.g. `user-age` |
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206 | * @param array $options Column configuration options |
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207 | * @param bool $errors If set to true will return an array list of errors |
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208 | * instead of boolean response. Defaults to TRUE |
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209 | * @return bool|array True on success or array of error messages, depending on |
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210 | * $error argument |
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211 | * @throws \Cake\Error\FatalErrorException When provided column name collides |
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212 | * with existing column names. And when an invalid type is provided |
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213 | */ |
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214 | public function addColumn($name, array $options = [], $errors = true) |
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257 | |||
258 | /** |
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259 | * Drops an existing column. |
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260 | * |
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261 | * @param string $name Name of the column to drop |
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262 | * @param string|null $bundle Removes the column within a particular bundle |
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263 | * @return bool True on success, false otherwise |
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264 | */ |
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265 | public function dropColumn($name, $bundle = null) |
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283 | |||
284 | /** |
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285 | * Gets a list of virtual columns attached to this table. |
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286 | * |
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287 | * @param string|null $bundle Get attributes within given bundle, or all of them |
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288 | * regardless of the bundle if not provided |
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289 | * @return array Columns information indexed by column name |
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290 | */ |
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291 | public function listColumns($bundle = null) |
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307 | |||
308 | /** |
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309 | * Update EAV cache for the specified $entity. |
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310 | * |
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311 | * @return bool Success |
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312 | */ |
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313 | public function updateEavCache(EntityInterface $entity) |
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377 | |||
378 | /** |
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379 | * Attaches virtual properties to entities. |
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380 | * |
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381 | * This method iterates over each retrieved entity and invokes the |
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382 | * `attachEntityAttributes()` method. This method should return the altered |
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383 | * entity object with its virtual properties, however if this method returns |
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384 | * NULL the entity will be removed from the resulting collection. And if this |
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385 | * method returns FALSE will stop the find() operation. |
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386 | * |
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387 | * This method is also responsible of looking for virtual columns in SELECT and |
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388 | * WHERE clauses (if applicable) and properly scope the Query object. Query |
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389 | * scoping is performed by the `_scopeQuery()` method. |
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390 | * |
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391 | * @param \Cake\Event\Event $event The beforeFind event that was triggered |
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392 | * @param \Cake\ORM\Query $query The original query to modify |
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393 | * @param \ArrayObject $options Additional options given as an array |
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394 | * @param bool $primary Whether this find is a primary query or not |
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395 | * @return bool|null |
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396 | */ |
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397 | public function beforeFind(Event $event, Query $query, ArrayObject $options, $primary) |
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415 | |||
416 | /** |
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417 | * Triggered before data is converted into entities. |
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418 | * |
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419 | * Converts incoming POST data to its corresponding types. |
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420 | * |
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421 | * @param \Cake\Event\Event $event The event that was triggered |
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422 | * @param \ArrayObject $data The POST data to be merged with entity |
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423 | * @param \ArrayObject $options The options passed to the marshaller |
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424 | * @return void |
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425 | */ |
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426 | public function beforeMarshal(Event $event, ArrayObject $data, ArrayObject $options) |
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439 | |||
440 | /** |
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441 | * After an entity is saved. |
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442 | * |
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443 | * @param \Cake\Event\Event $event The event that was triggered |
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444 | * @param \Cake\Datasource\EntityInterface $entity The entity that was saved |
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445 | * @param \ArrayObject $options Additional options given as an array |
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446 | * @return bool True always |
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447 | */ |
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448 | public function afterSave(Event $event, EntityInterface $entity, ArrayObject $options) |
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508 | |||
509 | /** |
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510 | * After an entity was removed from database. Here is when EAV values are |
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511 | * removed from DB. |
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512 | * |
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513 | * @param \Cake\Event\Event $event The event that was triggered |
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514 | * @param \Cake\Datasource\EntityInterface $entity The entity that was deleted |
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515 | * @param \ArrayObject $options Additional options given as an array |
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516 | * @throws \Cake\Error\FatalErrorException When using this behavior in non-atomic mode |
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517 | * @return void |
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518 | */ |
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519 | public function afterDelete(Event $event, EntityInterface $entity, ArrayObject $options) |
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538 | |||
539 | /** |
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540 | * Attach EAV attributes for every entity in the provided result-set. |
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541 | * |
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542 | * @param \Cake\Collection\CollectionInterface $entities Set of entities to be |
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543 | * processed |
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544 | * @param array $options Arguments given to `beforeFind()` method, possible keys |
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545 | * are "event", "query", "options", "primary" |
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546 | * @return \Cake\Collection\CollectionInterface New set with altered entities |
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547 | */ |
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548 | public function hydrateEntities(CollectionInterface $entities, array $options) |
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586 | |||
587 | /** |
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588 | * Retrieves all virtual values of all the entities within the given result-set. |
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589 | * |
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590 | * @param \Cake\Collection\CollectionInterface $entities Set of entities |
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591 | * @param array $options Arguments given to `beforeFind()` method, possible keys |
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592 | * are "event", "query", "options", "primary" |
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593 | * @return array Virtual values indexed by entity ID |
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594 | */ |
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595 | protected function _prepareSetValues(CollectionInterface $entities, array $options) |
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645 | |||
646 | /** |
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647 | * Prepares entity's cache-columns (those defined using `cache` option). |
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648 | * |
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649 | * @param \Cake\Datasource\EntityInterface $entity The entity to prepare |
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650 | * @return \Cake\Datasource\EntityInterfa Modified entity |
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651 | */ |
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652 | protected function _prepareCachedColumns(EntityInterface $entity) |
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669 | |||
670 | /** |
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671 | * Look for virtual columns in some query's clauses. |
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672 | * |
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673 | * @param \Cake\ORM\Query $query The query to scope |
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674 | * @param string|null $bundle Consider attributes only for a specific bundle |
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675 | * @return \Cake\ORM\Query The modified query object |
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676 | */ |
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677 | protected function _scopeQuery(Query $query, $bundle = null) |
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688 | |||
689 | /** |
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690 | * Initializes the scope objects |
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691 | * |
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692 | * @return void |
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693 | */ |
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694 | protected function _initScopes() |
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709 | } |
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710 |
This check looks for parameters that are defined as one type in their type hint or doc comment but seem to be used as a narrower type, i.e an implementation of an interface or a subclass.
Consider changing the type of the parameter or doing an instanceof check before assuming your parameter is of the expected type.