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# Copyright 2015 Quantopian, Inc. |
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# |
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# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); |
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# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. |
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# You may obtain a copy of the License at |
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# |
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# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 |
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# |
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# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software |
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# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, |
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# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. |
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# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and |
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# limitations under the License. |
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""" |
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Performance Tracking |
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==================== |
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+-----------------+----------------------------------------------------+ |
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| key | value | |
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+=================+====================================================+ |
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| period_start | The beginning of the period to be tracked. datetime| |
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| | in pytz.utc timezone. Will always be 0:00 on the | |
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| | date in UTC. The fact that the time may be on the | |
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| | prior day in the exchange's local time is ignored | |
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+-----------------+----------------------------------------------------+ |
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| period_end | The end of the period to be tracked. datetime | |
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| | in pytz.utc timezone. Will always be 23:59 on the | |
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| | date in UTC. The fact that the time may be on the | |
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| | next day in the exchange's local time is ignored | |
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+-----------------+----------------------------------------------------+ |
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| progress | percentage of test completed | |
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+-----------------+----------------------------------------------------+ |
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| capital_base | The initial capital assumed for this tracker. | |
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+-----------------+----------------------------------------------------+ |
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| cumulative_perf | A dictionary representing the cumulative | |
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| | performance through all the events delivered to | |
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| | this tracker. For details see the comments on | |
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| | :py:meth:`PerformancePeriod.to_dict` | |
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+-----------------+----------------------------------------------------+ |
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| todays_perf | A dictionary representing the cumulative | |
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| | performance through all the events delivered to | |
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| | this tracker with datetime stamps between last_open| |
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| | and last_close. For details see the comments on | |
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| | :py:meth:`PerformancePeriod.to_dict` | |
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| | TODO: adding this because we calculate it. May be | |
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| | overkill. | |
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+-----------------+----------------------------------------------------+ |
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| cumulative_risk | A dictionary representing the risk metrics | |
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| _metrics | calculated based on the positions aggregated | |
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| | through all the events delivered to this tracker. | |
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| | For details look at the comments for | |
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| | :py:meth:`zipline.finance.risk.RiskMetrics.to_dict`| |
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+-----------------+----------------------------------------------------+ |
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""" |
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from __future__ import division |
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import logbook |
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from six import iteritems |
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from datetime import datetime |
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import pandas as pd |
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from pandas.tseries.tools import normalize_date |
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from zipline.finance.performance.period import PerformancePeriod |
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import zipline.finance.risk as risk |
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from zipline.utils.serialization_utils import ( |
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VERSION_LABEL |
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) |
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from . position_tracker import PositionTracker |
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log = logbook.Logger('Performance') |
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class PerformanceTracker(object): |
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""" |
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Tracks the performance of the algorithm. |
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""" |
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def __init__(self, sim_params, env, data_portal): |
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self.sim_params = sim_params |
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self.env = env |
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self.period_start = self.sim_params.period_start |
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self.period_end = self.sim_params.period_end |
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self.last_close = self.sim_params.last_close |
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first_open = self.sim_params.first_open.tz_convert( |
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self.env.exchange_tz |
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) |
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self.day = pd.Timestamp(datetime(first_open.year, first_open.month, |
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first_open.day), tz='UTC') |
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self.market_open, self.market_close = env.get_open_and_close(self.day) |
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self.total_days = self.sim_params.days_in_period |
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self.capital_base = self.sim_params.capital_base |
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self.emission_rate = sim_params.emission_rate |
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all_trading_days = env.trading_days |
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mask = ((all_trading_days >= normalize_date(self.period_start)) & |
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(all_trading_days <= normalize_date(self.period_end))) |
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self.trading_days = all_trading_days[mask] |
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self._data_portal = data_portal |
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if data_portal is not None: |
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self._adjustment_reader = data_portal._adjustment_reader |
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else: |
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self._adjustment_reader = None |
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self.position_tracker = PositionTracker( |
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asset_finder=env.asset_finder, |
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data_portal=data_portal, |
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data_frequency=self.sim_params.data_frequency) |
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if self.emission_rate == 'daily': |
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self.all_benchmark_returns = pd.Series( |
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index=self.trading_days) |
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self.cumulative_risk_metrics = \ |
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risk.RiskMetricsCumulative(self.sim_params, self.env) |
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elif self.emission_rate == 'minute': |
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self.all_benchmark_returns = pd.Series(index=pd.date_range( |
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self.sim_params.first_open, self.sim_params.last_close, |
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freq='Min')) |
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self.cumulative_risk_metrics = \ |
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risk.RiskMetricsCumulative(self.sim_params, self.env, |
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create_first_day_stats=True) |
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# this performance period will span the entire simulation from |
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# inception. |
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self.cumulative_performance = PerformancePeriod( |
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# initial cash is your capital base. |
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starting_cash=self.capital_base, |
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data_frequency=self.sim_params.data_frequency, |
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# the cumulative period will be calculated over the entire test. |
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period_open=self.period_start, |
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period_close=self.period_end, |
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# don't save the transactions for the cumulative |
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# period |
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keep_transactions=False, |
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keep_orders=False, |
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# don't serialize positions for cumulative period |
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serialize_positions=False, |
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asset_finder=self.env.asset_finder, |
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name="Cumulative" |
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) |
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# this performance period will span just the current market day |
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self.todays_performance = PerformancePeriod( |
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# initial cash is your capital base. |
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starting_cash=self.capital_base, |
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data_frequency=self.sim_params.data_frequency, |
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# the daily period will be calculated for the market day |
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period_open=self.market_open, |
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period_close=self.market_close, |
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keep_transactions=True, |
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keep_orders=True, |
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serialize_positions=True, |
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asset_finder=self.env.asset_finder, |
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name="Daily" |
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) |
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self.saved_dt = self.period_start |
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# one indexed so that we reach 100% |
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self.day_count = 0.0 |
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self.txn_count = 0 |
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self.account_needs_update = True |
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self._account = None |
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self._perf_periods = [self.cumulative_performance, |
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self.todays_performance] |
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@property |
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def perf_periods(self): |
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return self._perf_periods |
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def __repr__(self): |
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return "%s(%r)" % ( |
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self.__class__.__name__, |
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{'simulation parameters': self.sim_params}) |
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@property |
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def progress(self): |
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if self.emission_rate == 'minute': |
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# Fake a value |
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return 1.0 |
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elif self.emission_rate == 'daily': |
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return self.day_count / self.total_days |
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def set_date(self, date): |
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if self.emission_rate == 'minute': |
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self.saved_dt = date |
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self.todays_performance.period_close = self.saved_dt |
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def get_portfolio(self, dt): |
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position_tracker = self.position_tracker |
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position_tracker.sync_last_sale_prices(dt) |
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pos_stats = position_tracker.stats() |
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period_stats = self.cumulative_performance.stats( |
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position_tracker.positions, pos_stats, self._data_portal) |
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return self.cumulative_performance.as_portfolio( |
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pos_stats, |
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period_stats, |
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position_tracker, |
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dt) |
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def get_account(self, dt): |
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self.position_tracker.sync_last_sale_prices(dt) |
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pos_stats = self.position_tracker.stats() |
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period_stats = self.cumulative_performance.stats( |
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self.position_tracker.positions, pos_stats, self._data_portal) |
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self._account = self.cumulative_performance.as_account( |
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pos_stats, period_stats) |
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return self._account |
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def to_dict(self, emission_type=None): |
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""" |
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Wrapper for serialization compatibility. |
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""" |
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pos_stats = self.position_tracker.stats() |
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cumulative_stats = self.cumulative_performance.stats( |
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self.position_tracker.positions, pos_stats, self._data_portal) |
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todays_stats = self.todays_performance.stats( |
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self.position_tracker.positions, pos_stats, self._data_portal) |
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return self._to_dict(pos_stats, |
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cumulative_stats, |
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todays_stats, |
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emission_type) |
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def _to_dict(self, pos_stats, cumulative_stats, todays_stats, |
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emission_type=None): |
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""" |
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Creates a dictionary representing the state of this tracker. |
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Returns a dict object of the form described in header comments. |
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Use this method internally, when stats are available. |
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""" |
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# Default to the emission rate of this tracker if no type is provided |
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if emission_type is None: |
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emission_type = self.emission_rate |
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position_tracker = self.position_tracker |
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_dict = { |
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'period_start': self.period_start, |
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'period_end': self.period_end, |
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'capital_base': self.capital_base, |
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'cumulative_perf': self.cumulative_performance.to_dict( |
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pos_stats, cumulative_stats, position_tracker, |
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), |
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'progress': self.progress, |
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'cumulative_risk_metrics': self.cumulative_risk_metrics.to_dict() |
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} |
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if emission_type == 'daily': |
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_dict['daily_perf'] = self.todays_performance.to_dict( |
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pos_stats, |
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todays_stats, |
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position_tracker) |
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elif emission_type == 'minute': |
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_dict['minute_perf'] = self.todays_performance.to_dict( |
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pos_stats, |
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todays_stats, |
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position_tracker, |
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self.saved_dt) |
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else: |
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raise ValueError("Invalid emission type: %s" % emission_type) |
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return _dict |
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def copy_state_from(self, other_perf_tracker): |
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self.all_benchmark_returns = other_perf_tracker.all_benchmark_returns |
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if other_perf_tracker.position_tracker: |
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self.position_tracker._unpaid_dividends = \ |
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other_perf_tracker.position_tracker._unpaid_dividends |
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self.position_tracker._unpaid_stock_dividends = \ |
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other_perf_tracker.position_tracker._unpaid_stock_dividends |
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def process_transaction(self, transaction): |
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self.txn_count += 1 |
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self.position_tracker.execute_transaction(transaction) |
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self.cumulative_performance.handle_execution(transaction) |
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self.todays_performance.handle_execution(transaction) |
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def handle_splits(self, splits): |
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leftover_cash = self.position_tracker.handle_splits(splits) |
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if leftover_cash > 0: |
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self.cumulative_performance.handle_cash_payment(leftover_cash) |
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self.todays_performance.handle_cash_payment(leftover_cash) |
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def process_order(self, event): |
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self.cumulative_performance.record_order(event) |
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self.todays_performance.record_order(event) |
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def process_commission(self, commission): |
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sid = commission["sid"] |
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cost = commission["cost"] |
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self.position_tracker.handle_commission(sid, cost) |
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self.cumulative_performance.handle_commission(cost) |
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self.todays_performance.handle_commission(cost) |
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def process_close_position(self, event): |
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txn = self.position_tracker.\ |
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maybe_create_close_position_transaction(event) |
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if txn: |
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self.process_transaction(txn) |
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def check_upcoming_dividends(self, next_trading_day): |
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""" |
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Check if we currently own any stocks with dividends whose ex_date is |
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the next trading day. Track how much we should be payed on those |
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dividends' pay dates. |
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Then check if we are owed cash/stock for any dividends whose pay date |
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is the next trading day. Apply all such benefits, then recalculate |
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performance. |
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""" |
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if self._adjustment_reader is None: |
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return |
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position_tracker = self.position_tracker |
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held_sids = set(position_tracker.positions) |
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# Dividends whose ex_date is the next trading day. We need to check if |
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# we own any of these stocks so we know to pay them out when the pay |
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# date comes. |
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if held_sids: |
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dividends_earnable = self._adjustment_reader.\ |
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get_dividends_with_ex_date(held_sids, next_trading_day) |
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stock_dividends = self._adjustment_reader.\ |
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get_stock_dividends_with_ex_date(held_sids, next_trading_day) |
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position_tracker.earn_dividends(dividends_earnable, |
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stock_dividends) |
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net_cash_payment = position_tracker.pay_dividends(next_trading_day) |
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if not net_cash_payment: |
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return |
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self.cumulative_performance.handle_dividends_paid(net_cash_payment) |
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self.todays_performance.handle_dividends_paid(net_cash_payment) |
345
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|
346
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def check_asset_auto_closes(self, next_trading_day): |
347
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|
""" |
348
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|
|
Check if the position tracker currently owns any Assets with an |
349
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|
|
auto-close date that is the next trading day. Close those positions. |
350
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|
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|
351
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Parameters |
352
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---------- |
353
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next_trading_day : pandas.Timestamp |
354
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|
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The next trading day of the simulation |
355
|
|
|
""" |
356
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|
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auto_close_events = self.position_tracker.auto_close_position_events( |
357
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|
|
next_trading_day=next_trading_day |
358
|
|
|
) |
359
|
|
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for event in auto_close_events: |
360
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|
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self.process_close_position(event) |
361
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|
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|
362
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def handle_minute_close(self, dt): |
363
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|
|
""" |
364
|
|
|
Handles the close of the given minute. This includes handling |
365
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|
|
market-close functions if the given minute is the end of the market |
366
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|
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day. |
367
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|
368
|
|
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Parameters |
369
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|
|
__________ |
370
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dt : Timestamp |
371
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The minute that is ending |
372
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|
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|
373
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Returns |
374
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|
_______ |
375
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|
|
(dict, dict/None) |
376
|
|
|
A tuple of the minute perf packet and daily perf packet. |
377
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|
|
If the market day has not ended, the daily perf packet is None. |
378
|
|
|
""" |
379
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|
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todays_date = normalize_date(dt) |
380
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|
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account = self.get_account(dt) |
381
|
|
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|
382
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|
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bench_returns = self.all_benchmark_returns.loc[todays_date:dt] |
383
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|
|
# cumulative returns |
384
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|
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bench_since_open = (1. + bench_returns).prod() - 1 |
385
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|
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|
386
|
|
|
self.position_tracker.sync_last_sale_prices(dt) |
387
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|
|
pos_stats = self.position_tracker.stats() |
388
|
|
|
cumulative_stats = self.cumulative_performance.stats( |
389
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|
|
self.position_tracker.positions, pos_stats, self._data_portal |
390
|
|
|
) |
391
|
|
|
todays_stats = self.todays_performance.stats( |
392
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|
|
self.position_tracker.positions, pos_stats, self._data_portal |
393
|
|
|
) |
394
|
|
|
self.cumulative_risk_metrics.update(todays_date, |
395
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|
|
todays_stats.returns, |
396
|
|
|
bench_since_open, |
397
|
|
|
account) |
398
|
|
|
|
399
|
|
|
minute_packet = self._to_dict(pos_stats, |
400
|
|
|
cumulative_stats, |
401
|
|
|
todays_stats, |
402
|
|
|
emission_type='minute') |
403
|
|
|
|
404
|
|
|
if dt == self.market_close: |
405
|
|
|
# if this is the last minute of the day, we also want to |
406
|
|
|
# emit a daily packet. |
407
|
|
|
return minute_packet, self._handle_market_close(todays_date, |
408
|
|
|
pos_stats, |
409
|
|
|
todays_stats) |
410
|
|
|
else: |
411
|
|
|
return minute_packet, None |
412
|
|
|
|
413
|
|
|
def handle_market_close_daily(self, dt): |
414
|
|
|
""" |
415
|
|
|
Function called after handle_data when running with daily emission |
416
|
|
|
rate. |
417
|
|
|
""" |
418
|
|
|
completed_date = normalize_date(dt) |
419
|
|
|
|
420
|
|
|
self.position_tracker.sync_last_sale_prices(dt) |
421
|
|
|
|
422
|
|
|
pos_stats = self.position_tracker.stats() |
423
|
|
|
todays_stats = self.todays_performance.stats( |
424
|
|
|
self.position_tracker.positions, pos_stats, self._data_portal |
425
|
|
|
) |
426
|
|
|
account = self.get_account(completed_date) |
427
|
|
|
|
428
|
|
|
# update risk metrics for cumulative performance |
429
|
|
|
benchmark_value = self.all_benchmark_returns[completed_date] |
430
|
|
|
|
431
|
|
|
self.cumulative_risk_metrics.update( |
432
|
|
|
completed_date, |
433
|
|
|
todays_stats.returns, |
434
|
|
|
benchmark_value, |
435
|
|
|
account) |
436
|
|
|
|
437
|
|
|
daily_packet = self._handle_market_close(completed_date, |
438
|
|
|
pos_stats, |
439
|
|
|
todays_stats) |
440
|
|
|
|
441
|
|
|
return daily_packet |
442
|
|
|
|
443
|
|
|
def _handle_market_close(self, completed_date, pos_stats, todays_stats): |
444
|
|
|
|
445
|
|
|
# increment the day counter before we move markers forward. |
446
|
|
|
self.day_count += 1.0 |
447
|
|
|
|
448
|
|
|
# Get the next trading day and, if it is past the bounds of this |
449
|
|
|
# simulation, return the daily perf packet |
450
|
|
|
next_trading_day = self.env.next_trading_day(completed_date) |
451
|
|
|
|
452
|
|
|
# Check if any assets need to be auto-closed before generating today's |
453
|
|
|
# perf period |
454
|
|
|
if next_trading_day: |
455
|
|
|
self.check_asset_auto_closes(next_trading_day=next_trading_day) |
456
|
|
|
|
457
|
|
|
# Take a snapshot of our current performance to return to the |
458
|
|
|
# browser. |
459
|
|
|
cumulative_stats = self.cumulative_performance.stats( |
460
|
|
|
self.position_tracker.positions, |
461
|
|
|
pos_stats, self._data_portal) |
462
|
|
|
daily_update = self._to_dict(pos_stats, |
463
|
|
|
cumulative_stats, |
464
|
|
|
todays_stats, |
465
|
|
|
emission_type='daily') |
466
|
|
|
|
467
|
|
|
# On the last day of the test, don't create tomorrow's performance |
468
|
|
|
# period. We may not be able to find the next trading day if we're at |
469
|
|
|
# the end of our historical data |
470
|
|
|
if self.market_close >= self.last_close: |
471
|
|
|
return daily_update |
472
|
|
|
|
473
|
|
|
# move the market day markers forward |
474
|
|
|
self.market_open, self.market_close = \ |
475
|
|
|
self.env.next_open_and_close(self.day) |
476
|
|
|
self.day = self.env.next_trading_day(self.day) |
477
|
|
|
|
478
|
|
|
# Roll over positions to current day. |
479
|
|
|
self.todays_performance.rollover(pos_stats, todays_stats) |
480
|
|
|
self.todays_performance.period_open = self.market_open |
481
|
|
|
self.todays_performance.period_close = self.market_close |
482
|
|
|
|
483
|
|
|
# If the next trading day is irrelevant, then return the daily packet |
484
|
|
|
if (next_trading_day is None) or (next_trading_day >= self.last_close): |
485
|
|
|
return daily_update |
486
|
|
|
|
487
|
|
|
# Check for any dividends and auto-closes, then return the daily perf |
488
|
|
|
# packet |
489
|
|
|
self.check_upcoming_dividends(next_trading_day=next_trading_day) |
490
|
|
|
return daily_update |
491
|
|
|
|
492
|
|
|
def handle_simulation_end(self): |
493
|
|
|
""" |
494
|
|
|
When the simulation is complete, run the full period risk report |
495
|
|
|
and send it out on the results socket. |
496
|
|
|
""" |
497
|
|
|
|
498
|
|
|
log_msg = "Simulated {n} trading days out of {m}." |
499
|
|
|
log.info(log_msg.format(n=int(self.day_count), m=self.total_days)) |
500
|
|
|
log.info("first open: {d}".format( |
501
|
|
|
d=self.sim_params.first_open)) |
502
|
|
|
log.info("last close: {d}".format( |
503
|
|
|
d=self.sim_params.last_close)) |
504
|
|
|
|
505
|
|
|
bms = pd.Series( |
506
|
|
|
index=self.cumulative_risk_metrics.cont_index, |
507
|
|
|
data=self.cumulative_risk_metrics.benchmark_returns_cont) |
508
|
|
|
ars = pd.Series( |
509
|
|
|
index=self.cumulative_risk_metrics.cont_index, |
510
|
|
|
data=self.cumulative_risk_metrics.algorithm_returns_cont) |
511
|
|
|
acl = self.cumulative_risk_metrics.algorithm_cumulative_leverages |
512
|
|
|
self.risk_report = risk.RiskReport( |
513
|
|
|
ars, |
514
|
|
|
self.sim_params, |
515
|
|
|
benchmark_returns=bms, |
516
|
|
|
algorithm_leverages=acl, |
517
|
|
|
env=self.env) |
518
|
|
|
|
519
|
|
|
risk_dict = self.risk_report.to_dict() |
520
|
|
|
return risk_dict |
521
|
|
|
|
522
|
|
|
def __getstate__(self): |
523
|
|
|
state_dict = \ |
524
|
|
|
{k: v for k, v in iteritems(self.__dict__) |
525
|
|
|
if not k.startswith('_')} |
526
|
|
|
|
527
|
|
|
STATE_VERSION = 4 |
528
|
|
|
state_dict[VERSION_LABEL] = STATE_VERSION |
529
|
|
|
|
530
|
|
|
return state_dict |
531
|
|
|
|
532
|
|
|
def __setstate__(self, state): |
533
|
|
|
|
534
|
|
|
OLDEST_SUPPORTED_STATE = 4 |
535
|
|
|
version = state.pop(VERSION_LABEL) |
536
|
|
|
|
537
|
|
|
if version < OLDEST_SUPPORTED_STATE: |
538
|
|
|
raise BaseException("PerformanceTracker saved state is too old.") |
539
|
|
|
|
540
|
|
|
self.__dict__.update(state) |
541
|
|
|
|