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                #  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                # Copyright 2015 Quantopian, Inc.  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                #  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                # you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                # You may obtain a copy of the License at  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                #  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                #     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                #  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                # Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                # distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                # WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                # limitations under the License.  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                from unittest import TestCase  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                from nose_parameterized import parameterized  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                import pandas as pd  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                import numpy as np  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                import responses  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                from mock import patch  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                from zipline import TradingAlgorithm  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                from zipline.errors import UnsupportedOrderParameters  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                from zipline.finance.trading import TradingEnvironment  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                from zipline.sources.requests_csv import mask_requests_args  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                from zipline.utils import factory  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                from zipline.utils.test_utils import FetcherDataPortal  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                from .resources.fetcher_inputs.fetcher_test_data import (  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    MULTI_SIGNAL_CSV_DATA,  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    AAPL_CSV_DATA,  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    AAPL_MINUTE_CSV_DATA,  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    IBM_CSV_DATA,  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    ANNUAL_AAPL_CSV_DATA,  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    AAPL_IBM_CSV_DATA,  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    NOMATCH_CSV_DATA,  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    CPIAUCSL_DATA,  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    PALLADIUM_DATA,  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    FETCHER_UNIVERSE_DATA,  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    NON_ASSET_FETCHER_UNIVERSE_DATA,  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    FETCHER_UNIVERSE_DATA_TICKER_COLUMN, FETCHER_ALTERNATE_COLUMN_HEADER)  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                class FetcherTestCase(TestCase):  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    @classmethod  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    def setUpClass(cls):  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        responses.start()  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        responses.add(responses.GET,  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                                      'https://fake.urls.com/aapl_minute_csv_data.csv',  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                                      body=AAPL_MINUTE_CSV_DATA, content_type='text/csv')  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        responses.add(responses.GET,  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                                      'https://fake.urls.com/aapl_csv_data.csv',  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                                      body=AAPL_CSV_DATA, content_type='text/csv')  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        responses.add(responses.GET,  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                                      'https://fake.urls.com/multi_signal_csv_data.csv',  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                                      body=MULTI_SIGNAL_CSV_DATA, content_type='text/csv')  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        responses.add(responses.GET,  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                                      'https://fake.urls.com/nomatch_csv_data.csv',  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                                      body=NOMATCH_CSV_DATA, content_type='text/csv')  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        responses.add(responses.GET,  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                                      'https://fake.urls.com/cpiaucsl_data.csv',  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                                      body=CPIAUCSL_DATA, content_type='text/csv')  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        responses.add(responses.GET,  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                                      'https://fake.urls.com/ibm_csv_data.csv',  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                                      body=IBM_CSV_DATA, content_type='text/csv')  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        responses.add(responses.GET,  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                                      'https://fake.urls.com/aapl_ibm_csv_data.csv',  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                                      body=AAPL_IBM_CSV_DATA, content_type='text/csv')  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        responses.add(responses.GET,  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                                      'https://fake.urls.com/palladium_data.csv',  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                                      body=PALLADIUM_DATA, content_type='text/csv')  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        responses.add(responses.GET,  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                                      'https://fake.urls.com/fetcher_universe_data.csv',  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                                      body=FETCHER_UNIVERSE_DATA, content_type='text/csv')  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        responses.add(responses.GET,  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                                      'https://fake.urls.com/bad_fetcher_universe_data.csv',  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                                      body=NON_ASSET_FETCHER_UNIVERSE_DATA,  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                                      content_type='text/csv')  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        responses.add(responses.GET,  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                                      'https://fake.urls.com/annual_aapl_csv_data.csv',  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                                      body=ANNUAL_AAPL_CSV_DATA, content_type='text/csv')  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        cls.sim_params = factory.create_simulation_parameters()  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        cls.env = TradingEnvironment()  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        cls.env.write_data(  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            equities_data={ | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                                24: { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                                    "start_date": pd.Timestamp("2006-01-01", tz='UTC'), | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                                    "end_date": pd.Timestamp("2007-01-01", tz='UTC'), | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                                    'symbol': "AAPL",  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                                    "asset_type": "equity",  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                                    "exchange": "nasdaq"  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                                },  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                                3766: { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                                    "start_date": pd.Timestamp("2006-01-01", tz='UTC'), | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                                    "end_date": pd.Timestamp("2007-01-01", tz='UTC'), | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                                    'symbol': "IBM",  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    100
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                                    "asset_type": "equity",  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    101
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                                    "exchange": "nasdaq"  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    102
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                                },  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    103
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                                5061: { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    104
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                                    "start_date": pd.Timestamp("2006-01-01", tz='UTC'), | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    105
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                                    "end_date": pd.Timestamp("2007-01-01", tz='UTC'), | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    106
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                                    'symbol': "MSFT",  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    107
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                                    "asset_type": "equity",  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    108
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                                    "exchange": "nasdaq"  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    109
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                                },  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    110
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                                14848: { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    111
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                                    "start_date": pd.Timestamp("2006-01-01", tz='UTC'), | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    112
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                                    "end_date": pd.Timestamp("2007-01-01", tz='UTC'), | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    113
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                                    'symbol': "YHOO",  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    114
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                                    "asset_type": "equity",  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    115
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                                    "exchange": "nasdaq"  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    116
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                                },  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                                25317: { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    118
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                                    "start_date": pd.Timestamp("2006-01-01", tz='UTC'), | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    119
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                                    "end_date": pd.Timestamp("2007-01-01", tz='UTC'), | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    120
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                                    'symbol': "DELL",  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    121
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                                    "asset_type": "equity",  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    122
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                                    "exchange": "nasdaq"  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    123
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                                }  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    124
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                            }  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    125
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                    126
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                        )  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    127
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                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    128
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    def run_algo(self, code, sim_params=None, data_frequency="daily"):  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    129
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        if sim_params is None:  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    130
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                            sim_params = self.sim_params  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    131
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    132
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        test_algo = TradingAlgorithm(  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    133
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                            script=code,  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    134
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                            sim_params=sim_params,  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    135
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                            env=self.env,  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    136
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                            data_frequency=data_frequency  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    137
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        )  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    138
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    139
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        results = test_algo.run(  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    140
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                            data_portal=FetcherDataPortal(self.env, self.sim_params)  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    141
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        )  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    142
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    143
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        return results  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    144
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    145
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    def test_minutely_fetcher(self):  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    146
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        sim_params = factory.create_simulation_parameters(  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    147
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                            start=pd.Timestamp("2006-01-03", tz='UTC'), | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    148
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                            end=pd.Timestamp("2006-01-31", tz='UTC'), | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    149
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                            emission_rate="minute",  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    150
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                            data_frequency="minute"  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    151
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        )  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    152
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    153
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        test_algo = TradingAlgorithm(  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    154
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                            script="""  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    155
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                from zipline.api import fetch_csv, record, sid  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    156
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    157
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                def initialize(context):  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    158
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    fetch_csv('https://fake.urls.com/aapl_minute_csv_data.csv') | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    159
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    160
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                def handle_data(context, data):  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    161
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    record(aapl_signal=data[sid(24)].signal)  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    162
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                """, sim_params=sim_params, data_frequency="minute", env=self.env)  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    163
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    164
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        # manually setting data portal and getting generator because we need  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    165
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        # the minutely emission packets here.  TradingAlgorithm.run() only  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    166
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        # returns daily packets.  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    167
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        test_algo.data_portal = FetcherDataPortal(self.env, sim_params)  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    168
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        gen = test_algo.get_generator()  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    169
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        perf_packets = list(gen)  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    170
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    171
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        signal = [result["minute_perf"]["recorded_vars"]["aapl_signal"] for  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    172
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                                  result in perf_packets if "minute_perf" in result]  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    173
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    174
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        self.assertEqual(20 * 390, len(signal))  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    175
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    176
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        # csv data is:  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    177
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        # symbol,date,signal  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    178
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        # aapl,1/4/06 4:01PM,-1  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    179
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        # aapl,1/5/06 4:00PM,5  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    180
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        # aapl,1/6/06 9:30AM,6  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    181
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        # aapl,1/9/06 12:01PM,9  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    182
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    183
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        # dates are interpreted as UTC time  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    184
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        # market hours are 14:31-21:00 UTC each of those days  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    185
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    186
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        # day1 starts at 2006-01-04 14:31  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    187
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        # day1 ends at 2006-01-04 21:00  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    188
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        # day2 starts at 2006-01-04 14:31  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    189
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        # -1 starts at 2006-01-04 16:01  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    190
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        # day2 ends at 2006-01-04 14:31  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    191
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        # day3 starts at 2006-01-05 14:31  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    192
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        # 5 starts at 2006-01-05 16:00  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    193
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        # day3 ends at 2006-01-05 21:00  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    194
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        # 6 starts at 2006-01-06 9:30  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    195
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        # day4 starts at 2006-01-06 14:31  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    196
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        # day4 ends at 2006-01-06 21:00  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    197
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        # 9 starts at 2006-01-09 12:01  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    198
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        # day5 starts at 2006-01-09 14:31  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    199
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        # day5 ends at 2006-01-09 21:00  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    200
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        # ...  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    201
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        # day20 ends at 2006-01-31 21:00  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    202
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    203
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        # 480 NaNs  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    204
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        # 389 -1s  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    205
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        # 301 5s  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    206
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        # 390 6s  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    207
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        # 6240 9s  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    208
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    209
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        values = [result["minute_perf"]["recorded_vars"]["aapl_signal"]  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    210
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                                  for result in perf_packets if "minute_perf" in result]  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    211
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    212
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        np.testing.assert_array_equal([np.NaN] * 480, values[0:480])  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    213
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        np.testing.assert_array_equal([-1.0] * 389, values[480:869])  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    214
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        np.testing.assert_array_equal([5.0] * 301, values[869:1170])  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    215
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        np.testing.assert_array_equal([6.0] * 390, values[1170:1560])  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    216
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        np.testing.assert_array_equal([9.0] * 6240, values[1560:])  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    217
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    218
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    def test_fetch_csv_with_multi_symbols(self):  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    219
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        results = self.run_algo(  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    220
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                            """  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    221
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                from zipline.api import fetch_csv, record, sid  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    222
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    223
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                def initialize(context):  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    224
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    fetch_csv('https://fake.urls.com/multi_signal_csv_data.csv') | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    225
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    context.stocks = [sid(3766), sid(25317)]  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    226
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    227
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                def handle_data(context, data):  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    228
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    record(ibm_signal=data[sid(3766)]["signal"])  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    229
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    record(dell_signal=data[sid(25317)]["signal"])  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    230
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    231
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    assert "signal" not in data[sid(24)]  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    232
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    """)  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    233
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    234
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        self.assertEqual(5, results["ibm_signal"].iloc[-1])  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    235
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        self.assertEqual(5, results["dell_signal"].iloc[-1])  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    236
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    237
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    def test_fetch_csv_with_nomatch_symbol(self):  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    238
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        """  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    239
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        The algorithm is loading data with a symbol column  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    240
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        that contains a symbol that doesn't match anything in  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    241
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        our database. Letting these types events through  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    242
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        creates complications for the order method. So we drop these  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    243
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        values, instead of just letting the securities roll through.  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    244
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    245
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        This test also ensures that if a given symbol has *multiple*  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    246
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        matches, but *none* of the matches are inside the test range,  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    247
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        that none of them are found (nor does the algo crash)  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    248
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        """  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    249
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        results = self.run_algo(  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    250
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                            """  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    251
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                from zipline.api import fetch_csv, sid, record  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    252
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    253
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                def initialize(context):  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    254
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    fetch_csv('https://fake.urls.com/nomatch_csv_data.csv', | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    255
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                              mask=True)  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    256
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    context.stocks = [sid(3766), sid(25317)]  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    257
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    258
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                def handle_data(context, data):  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    259
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    if "signal" in data[sid(3766)]:  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    260
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        record(ibm_signal=data[sid(3766)]["signal"])  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    261
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    262
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    if "signal" in data[sid(25317)]:  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    263
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        record(dell_signal=data[sid(25317)]["signal"])  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    264
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                            """)  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    265
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    266
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        self.assertNotIn("dell_signal", results.columns) | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    267
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        self.assertNotIn("ibm_signal", results.columns) | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    268
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    269
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    def test_fetch_csv_with_pure_signal_file(self):  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    270
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        results = self.run_algo(  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    271
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                            """  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    272
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                from zipline.api import fetch_csv, sid, record  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    273
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    274
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                def clean(df):  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    275
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    return df.rename(columns={'Value':'cpi', 'Date':'date'}) | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    276
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    277
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                def initialize(context):  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    278
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    fetch_csv(  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    279
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        'https://fake.urls.com/cpiaucsl_data.csv',  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    280
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        symbol='urban',  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    281
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        pre_func=clean,  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    282
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        date_format='%Y-%m-%d'  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    283
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        )  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    284
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    context.stocks = [sid(3766), sid(25317)]  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    285
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    286
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                def handle_data(context, data):  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    287
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    cur_cpi = data['urban']['cpi']  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    288
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    record(cpi=cur_cpi)  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    289
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                            """)  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    290
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    291
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        self.assertEqual(results["cpi"][-1], 203.1)  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    292
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    293
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    def test_algo_fetch_csv(self):  | 
            
                            
                    | 
                        
                     | 
                     | 
                     | 
                    
                                                                                                    
                        
                         
                                                                                        
                                                                                     
                     | 
                
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    294
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        results = self.run_algo(  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    295
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                            """  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    296
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                from zipline.api import fetch_csv, record, sid  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    297
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    298
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                def normalize(df):  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    299
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    df['scaled'] = df['signal'] * 10  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    300
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    return df  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    301
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    302
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                def initialize(context):  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    303
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    fetch_csv('https://fake.urls.com/aapl_csv_data.csv', | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    304
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                            post_func=normalize)  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    305
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    context.checked_name = False  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    306
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    307
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                def handle_data(context, data):  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    308
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    record(  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    309
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        signal=data[sid(24)]['signal'],  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    310
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        scaled=data[sid(24)]['scaled'],  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    311
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        price=data[sid(24)].price)  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    312
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        """)  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    313
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    314
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        self.assertEqual(5, results["signal"][-1])  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    315
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        self.assertEqual(50, results["scaled"][-1])  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    316
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        self.assertEqual(24, results["price"][-1])  # fake value  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    317
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    318
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    def test_algo_fetch_csv_with_extra_symbols(self):  | 
            
                            
                    | 
                        
                     | 
                     | 
                     | 
                    
                                                                                                    
                        
                         
                                                                                        
                                                                                     
                     | 
                
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    319
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        results = self.run_algo(  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    320
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                            """  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    321
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                from zipline.api import fetch_csv, record, sid  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    322
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    323
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                def normalize(df):  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    324
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    df['scaled'] = df['signal'] * 10  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    325
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    return df  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    326
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    327
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                def initialize(context):  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    328
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    fetch_csv('https://fake.urls.com/aapl_ibm_csv_data.csv', | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    329
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                            post_func=normalize,  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    330
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                            mask=True)  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    331
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    332
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                def handle_data(context, data):  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    333
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    if 'signal' in data[sid(24)]:  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    334
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        record(  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    335
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                            signal=data[sid(24)]['signal'],  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    336
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                            scaled=data[sid(24)]['scaled'],  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    337
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                            price=data[sid(24)].price)  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    338
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                            """  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    339
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        )  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    340
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    341
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        self.assertEqual(5, results["signal"][-1])  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    342
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        self.assertEqual(50, results["scaled"][-1])  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    343
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        self.assertEqual(24, results["price"][-1])  # fake value  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    344
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    345
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    @parameterized.expand([("unspecified", ""), | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    346
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                                           ("none", "usecols=None"), | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    347
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                                           ("empty", "usecols=[]"), | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    348
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                                           ("without date", "usecols=['Value']"), | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    349
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                                           ("with date", "usecols=('Value', 'Date')")]) | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    350
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    def test_usecols(self, testname, usecols):  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    351
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        code = """  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    352
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                from zipline.api import fetch_csv, sid, record  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    353
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    354
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                def clean(df):  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    355
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    return df.rename(columns={{'Value':'cpi'}}) | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    356
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    357
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                def initialize(context):  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    358
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    fetch_csv(  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    359
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        'https://fake.urls.com/cpiaucsl_data.csv',  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    360
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        symbol='urban',  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    361
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        pre_func=clean,  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    362
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        date_column='Date',  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    363
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        date_format='%Y-%m-%d',{usecols} | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    364
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        )  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    365
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    context.stocks = [sid(3766), sid(25317)]  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    366
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    367
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                def handle_data(context, data):  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    368
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    if {should_have_data}: | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    369
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        assert 'cpi' in data['urban']  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    370
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    else:  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    371
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        assert 'cpi' not in data['urban']  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    372
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        """  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    373
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    374
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        results = self.run_algo(  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    375
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                            code.format(  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    376
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                                usecols=usecols,  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    377
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                                should_have_data=testname in [  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    378
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                                    'none',  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    379
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                                    'unspecified',  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    380
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                                    'without date',  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    381
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                                    'with date',  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    382
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                                ],  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    383
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                            )  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    384
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        )  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    385
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    386
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        # 251 trading days in 2006  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    387
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        self.assertEqual(len(results), 251)  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                                                                
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    388
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    389
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    def test_sources_merge_custom_ticker(self):  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    390
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        requests_kwargs = {} | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    391
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    392
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        def capture_kwargs(zelf, url, **kwargs):  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    393
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                            requests_kwargs.update(  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    394
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                                mask_requests_args(url, kwargs).requests_kwargs  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    395
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                            )  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    396
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                            return PALLADIUM_DATA  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    397
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    398
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        # Patching fetch_url instead of using responses in this test so that we  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    399
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        # can intercept the requests keyword arguments and confirm that they're  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    400
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        # correct.  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    401
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        with patch('zipline.sources.requests_csv.PandasRequestsCSV.fetch_url', | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    402
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                                   new=capture_kwargs):  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    403
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                            results = self.run_algo(  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    404
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                                """  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    405
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                from zipline.api import fetch_csv, record, sid  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    406
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    407
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                def rename_col(df):  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    408
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    df = df.rename(columns={'New York 15:00': 'price'}) | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    409
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    df = df.fillna(method='ffill')  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    410
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    return df[['price', 'sid']]  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    411
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    412
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                def initialize(context):  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    413
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    fetch_csv('https://dl.dropbox.com/u/16705795/PALL.csv', | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    414
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        date_column='Date',  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    415
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        symbol='palladium',  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    416
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        post_func=rename_col,  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    417
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        date_format='%Y-%m-%d'  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    418
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        )  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    419
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    context.stock = sid(24)  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    420
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    421
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                def handle_data(context, data):  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    422
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    palladium = data['palladium']  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    423
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    aapl = data[context.stock]  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    424
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    if 'price' in palladium:  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    425
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        record(palladium=palladium.price)  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    426
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    if 'price' in aapl:  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    427
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        record(aapl=aapl.price)  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    428
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        """)  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    429
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    430
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                            np.testing.assert_array_equal([24] * 251, results["aapl"])  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    431
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                            self.assertEqual(337, results["palladium"].iloc[-1])  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    432
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    433
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                            expected = { | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    434
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                                'allow_redirects': False,  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    435
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                                'stream': True,  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    436
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                                'timeout': 30.0,  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    437
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                            }  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    438
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    439
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                            self.assertEqual(expected, requests_kwargs)  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    440
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    441
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    @parameterized.expand([("symbol", FETCHER_UNIVERSE_DATA, None), | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    442
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                                           ("arglebargle", FETCHER_UNIVERSE_DATA_TICKER_COLUMN, | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    443
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                                            FETCHER_ALTERNATE_COLUMN_HEADER)])  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    444
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    def test_fetcher_universe(self, name, data, column_name):  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    445
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        # Patching fetch_url here rather than using responses because (a) it's  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    446
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        # easier given the paramaterization, and (b) there are enough tests  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    447
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        # using responses that the fetch_url code is getting a good workout so  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    448
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        # we don't have to use it in every test.  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    449
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        with patch('zipline.sources.requests_csv.PandasRequestsCSV.fetch_url', | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    450
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                                   new=lambda *a, **k: data):  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    451
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                            sim_params = factory.create_simulation_parameters(  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    452
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                                start=pd.Timestamp("2006-01-09", tz='UTC'), | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    453
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                                end=pd.Timestamp("2006-01-11", tz='UTC') | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    454
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                            )  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    455
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    456
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                            algocode = """  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    457
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                from pandas import Timestamp  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    458
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                from zipline.api import fetch_csv, record, sid, get_datetime  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    459
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    460
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                def initialize(context):  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    461
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    fetch_csv(  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    462
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        'https://dl.dropbox.com/u/16705795/dtoc_history.csv',  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    463
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        date_format='%m/%d/%Y'{token} | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    464
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    )  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    465
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    context.expected_sids = {{ | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    466
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        Timestamp('2006-01-09 00:00:00+0000', tz='UTC'):[24, 3766, 5061], | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    467
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        Timestamp('2006-01-10 00:00:00+0000', tz='UTC'):[24, 3766, 5061], | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    468
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        Timestamp('2006-01-11 00:00:00+0000', tz='UTC'):[24, 3766, 5061, 14848] | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    469
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    }}  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    470
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    context.bar_count = 0  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    471
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    472
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                def handle_data(context, data):  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    473
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    expected = context.expected_sids[get_datetime()]  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    474
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    actual = data.fetcher_assets  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    475
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    for stk in expected:  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    476
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        if stk not in actual:  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    477
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                            raise Exception(  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    478
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                                "{{stk}} is missing on dt={{dt}}".format( | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    479
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                                    stk=stk, dt=get_datetime()))  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    480
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    481
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    record(sid_count=len(actual))  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    482
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    record(bar_count=context.bar_count)  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    483
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    context.bar_count += 1  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    484
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                            """  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    485
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                            replacement = ""  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    486
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                            if column_name:  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    487
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                                replacement = ",symbol_column='%s'\n" % column_name  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    488
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                            real_algocode = algocode.format(token=replacement)  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    489
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    490
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                            results = self.run_algo(real_algocode, sim_params=sim_params)  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    491
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    492
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                            self.assertEqual(len(results), 3)  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    493
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                            self.assertEqual(3, results["sid_count"].iloc[0])  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    494
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                            self.assertEqual(3, results["sid_count"].iloc[1])  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    495
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                            self.assertEqual(4, results["sid_count"].iloc[2])  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    496
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    497
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    def test_fetcher_universe_non_security_return(self):  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    498
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        sim_params = factory.create_simulation_parameters(  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    499
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                            start=pd.Timestamp("2006-01-09", tz='UTC'), | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    500
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                            end=pd.Timestamp("2006-01-10", tz='UTC') | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    501
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        )  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    502
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    503
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        self.run_algo(  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    504
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                            """  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    505
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                from zipline.api import fetch_csv  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    506
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    507
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                def initialize(context):  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    508
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    fetch_csv(  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    509
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        'https://fake.urls.com/bad_fetcher_universe_data.csv',  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    510
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        date_format='%m/%d/%Y'  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    511
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    )  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    512
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    513
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                def handle_data(context, data):  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    514
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    if len(data.fetcher_assets) > 0:  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    515
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        raise Exception("Shouldn't be any assets in fetcher_assets!") | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    516
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                            """,  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    517
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                            sim_params=sim_params,  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    518
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        )  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    519
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    520
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    def test_order_against_data(self):  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    521
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        with self.assertRaises(UnsupportedOrderParameters):  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    522
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                            self.run_algo(""" | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    523
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                from zipline.api import fetch_csv, order, sid  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    524
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    525
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                def rename_col(df):  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    526
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    return df.rename(columns={'New York 15:00': 'price'}) | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    527
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    528
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                def initialize(context):  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    529
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    fetch_csv('https://fake.urls.com/palladium_data.csv', | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    530
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        date_column='Date',  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    531
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        symbol='palladium',  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    532
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        post_func=rename_col,  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    533
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        date_format='%Y-%m-%d'  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    534
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        )  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    535
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    context.stock = sid(24)  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    536
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    537
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                def handle_data(context, data):  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    538
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    order('palladium', 100) | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    539
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                            """)  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    540
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    541
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    def test_fetcher_universe_minute(self):  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    542
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        sim_params = factory.create_simulation_parameters(  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    543
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                            start=pd.Timestamp("2006-01-09", tz='UTC'), | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    544
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                            end=pd.Timestamp("2006-01-11", tz='UTC'), | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    545
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                            data_frequency="minute"  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    546
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        )  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    547
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    548
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        results = self.run_algo(  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    549
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                            """  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    550
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                from pandas import Timestamp  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    551
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                from zipline.api import fetch_csv, record, get_datetime  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    552
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    553
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                def initialize(context):  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    554
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    fetch_csv(  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    555
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        'https://fake.urls.com/fetcher_universe_data.csv',  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    556
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        date_format='%m/%d/%Y'  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    557
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    )  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    558
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    context.expected_sids = { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    559
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        Timestamp('2006-01-09 00:00:00+0000', tz='UTC'):[24, 3766, 5061], | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    560
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        Timestamp('2006-01-10 00:00:00+0000', tz='UTC'):[24, 3766, 5061], | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    561
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        Timestamp('2006-01-11 00:00:00+0000', tz='UTC'):[24, 3766, 5061, 14848] | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    562
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    }  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    563
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    context.bar_count = 0  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    564
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    565
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                def handle_data(context, data):  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    566
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    expected = context.expected_sids[get_datetime().replace(hour=0, minute=0)]  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    567
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    actual = data.fetcher_assets  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    568
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    for stk in expected:  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    569
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        if stk not in actual:  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    570
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                            raise Exception("{stk} is missing".format(stk=stk)) | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    571
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    572
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    record(sid_count=len(actual))  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    573
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    record(bar_count=context.bar_count)  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    574
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    context.bar_count += 1  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    575
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        """, sim_params=sim_params, data_frequency="minute"  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    576
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        )  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    577
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    578
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        self.assertEqual(3, len(results))  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    579
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        self.assertEqual(3, results["sid_count"].iloc[0])  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    580
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        self.assertEqual(3, results["sid_count"].iloc[1])  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                                                                
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    581
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        self.assertEqual(4, results["sid_count"].iloc[2])  | 
            
            
                                                        
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    582
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                        
Duplicated code is one of the most pungent code smells. If you need to duplicate the same code in three or more different places, we strongly encourage you to look into extracting the code into a single class or operation.
You can also find more detailed suggestions in the “Code” section of your repository.