| 1 |  |  | # | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 2 |  |  | # Copyright 2014 Quantopian, Inc. | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 3 |  |  | # | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 4 |  |  | # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 5 |  |  | # you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 6 |  |  | # You may obtain a copy of the License at | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 7 |  |  | # | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 8 |  |  | #     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 9 |  |  | # | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 10 |  |  | # Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 11 |  |  | # distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 12 |  |  | # WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 13 |  |  | # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 14 |  |  | # limitations under the License. | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 15 |  |  | from __future__ import division | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 16 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 17 |  |  | import abc | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 18 |  |  | from copy import copy | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 19 |  |  | import math | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 20 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 21 |  |  | from six import with_metaclass | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 22 |  |  | from zipline.finance.transaction import create_transaction | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 23 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 24 |  |  | from zipline.utils.serialization_utils import VERSION_LABEL | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 25 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 26 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 27 |  |  | class LiquidityExceeded(Exception): | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 28 |  |  |     pass | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 29 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 30 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 31 |  |  | DEFAULT_VOLUME_SLIPPAGE_BAR_LIMIT = 0.025 | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 32 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 33 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 34 |  |  | class SlippageModel(with_metaclass(abc.ABCMeta)): | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 35 |  |  |     def __init__(self): | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 36 |  |  |         self._volume_for_bar = 0 | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 37 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 38 |  |  |     @property | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 39 |  |  |     def volume_for_bar(self): | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 40 |  |  |         return self._volume_for_bar | 
            
                                                                                                            
                                                                
            
                                    
            
            
                | 41 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 42 |  |  |     @abc.abstractproperty | 
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 43 |  |  |     def process_order(self, price, volume, order, dt): | 
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 44 |  |  |         pass | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 45 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 46 |  |  |     def simulate(self, current_orders, dt, price, volume): | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 47 |  |  |         self._volume_for_bar = 0 | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 48 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 49 |  |  |         for order in current_orders: | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 50 |  |  |             if order.open_amount == 0: | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 51 |  |  |                 continue | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 52 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 53 |  |  |             order.check_triggers(price, dt) | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 54 |  |  |             if not order.triggered: | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 55 |  |  |                 continue | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 56 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 57 |  |  |             try: | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 58 |  |  |                 txn = self.process_order(order, price, volume, dt) | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 59 |  |  |             except LiquidityExceeded: | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 60 |  |  |                 break | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 61 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 62 |  |  |             if txn: | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 63 |  |  |                 self._volume_for_bar += abs(txn.amount) | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 64 |  |  |                 yield order, txn | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 65 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 66 |  |  |     def __call__(self, current_orders, dt, price, volume, **kwargs): | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 67 |  |  |         return self.simulate(current_orders, dt, price, volume, **kwargs) | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 68 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 69 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 70 |  |  | class VolumeShareSlippage(SlippageModel): | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 71 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 72 |  |  |     def __init__(self, volume_limit=DEFAULT_VOLUME_SLIPPAGE_BAR_LIMIT, | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 73 |  |  |                  price_impact=0.1): | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 74 |  |  |         self.volume_limit = volume_limit | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 75 |  |  |         self.price_impact = price_impact | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 76 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 77 |  |  |         super(VolumeShareSlippage, self).__init__() | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 78 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 79 |  |  |     def __repr__(self): | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 80 |  |  |         return """ | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 81 |  |  | {class_name}( | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 82 |  |  |     volume_limit={volume_limit}, | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 83 |  |  |     price_impact={price_impact}) | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 84 |  |  | """.strip().format(class_name=self.__class__.__name__, | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 85 |  |  |                    volume_limit=self.volume_limit, | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 86 |  |  |                    price_impact=self.price_impact) | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 87 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 88 |  |  |     def process_order(self, order, price, volume, dt): | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 89 |  |  |         max_volume = self.volume_limit * volume | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 90 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 91 |  |  |         # price impact accounts for the total volume of transactions | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 92 |  |  |         # created against the current minute bar | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 93 |  |  |         remaining_volume = max_volume - self.volume_for_bar | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 94 |  |  |         if remaining_volume < 1: | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 95 |  |  |             # we can't fill any more transactions | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 96 |  |  |             raise LiquidityExceeded() | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 97 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 98 |  |  |         # the current order amount will be the min of the | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 99 |  |  |         # volume available in the bar or the open amount. | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 100 |  |  |         cur_volume = int(min(remaining_volume, abs(order.open_amount))) | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 101 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 102 |  |  |         if cur_volume < 1: | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 103 |  |  |             return | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 104 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 105 |  |  |         # tally the current amount into our total amount ordered. | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 106 |  |  |         # total amount will be used to calculate price impact | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 107 |  |  |         total_volume = self.volume_for_bar + cur_volume | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 108 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 109 |  |  |         volume_share = min(total_volume / volume, | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 110 |  |  |                            self.volume_limit) | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 111 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 112 |  |  |         simulated_impact = volume_share ** 2 \ | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 113 |  |  |             * math.copysign(self.price_impact, order.direction) \ | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 114 |  |  |             * price | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 115 |  |  |         impacted_price = price + simulated_impact | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 116 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 117 |  |  |         if order.limit: | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 118 |  |  |             # this is tricky! if an order with a limit price has reached | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 119 |  |  |             # the limit price, we will try to fill the order. do not fill | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 120 |  |  |             # these shares if the impacted price is worse than the limit | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 121 |  |  |             # price. return early to avoid creating the transaction. | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 122 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 123 |  |  |             # buy order is worse if the impacted price is greater than | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 124 |  |  |             # the limit price. sell order is worse if the impacted price | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 125 |  |  |             # is less than the limit price | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 126 |  |  |             if (order.direction > 0 and impacted_price > order.limit) or \ | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 127 |  |  |                     (order.direction < 0 and impacted_price < order.limit): | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 128 |  |  |                 return | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 129 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 130 |  |  |         return create_transaction( | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 131 |  |  |             order.sid, | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 132 |  |  |             dt, | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 133 |  |  |             order, | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 134 |  |  |             impacted_price, | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 135 |  |  |             math.copysign(cur_volume, order.direction) | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 136 |  |  |         ) | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 137 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 138 |  |  |     def __getstate__(self): | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 139 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 140 |  |  |         state_dict = copy(self.__dict__) | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 141 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 142 |  |  |         STATE_VERSION = 1 | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 143 |  |  |         state_dict[VERSION_LABEL] = STATE_VERSION | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 144 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 145 |  |  |         return state_dict | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 146 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 147 |  |  |     def __setstate__(self, state): | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 148 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 149 |  |  |         OLDEST_SUPPORTED_STATE = 1 | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 150 |  |  |         version = state.pop(VERSION_LABEL) | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 151 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 152 |  |  |         if version < OLDEST_SUPPORTED_STATE: | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 153 |  |  |             raise BaseException("VolumeShareSlippage saved state is too old.") | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 154 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 155 |  |  |         self.__dict__.update(state) | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 156 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 157 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 158 |  |  | class FixedSlippage(SlippageModel): | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 159 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 160 |  |  |     def __init__(self, spread=0.0): | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 161 |  |  |         """ | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 162 |  |  |         Use the fixed slippage model, which will just add/subtract | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 163 |  |  |         a specified spread spread/2 will be added on buys and subtracted | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 164 |  |  |         on sells per share | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 165 |  |  |         """ | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 166 |  |  |         self.spread = spread | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 167 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 168 |  |  |     def process_order(self, order, price, volume, dt): | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 169 |  |  |         return create_transaction( | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 170 |  |  |             order.sid, | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 171 |  |  |             dt, | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 172 |  |  |             order, | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 173 |  |  |             price + (self.spread / 2.0 * order.direction), | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 174 |  |  |             order.amount, | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 175 |  |  |         ) | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 176 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 177 |  |  |     def __getstate__(self): | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 178 |  |  |         state_dict = copy(self.__dict__) | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 179 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 180 |  |  |         STATE_VERSION = 1 | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 181 |  |  |         state_dict[VERSION_LABEL] = STATE_VERSION | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 182 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 183 |  |  |         return state_dict | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 184 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 185 |  |  |     def __setstate__(self, state): | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 186 |  |  |         OLDEST_SUPPORTED_STATE = 1 | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 187 |  |  |         version = state.pop(VERSION_LABEL) | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 188 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 189 |  |  |         if version < OLDEST_SUPPORTED_STATE: | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 190 |  |  |             raise BaseException("FixedSlippage saved state is too old.") | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 191 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                                                                
            
                                    
            
            
                | 192 |  |  |         self.__dict__.update(state) | 
            
                                                        
            
                                    
            
            
                | 193 |  |  |  |