zipline.sources.PandasRequestsCSV.__init__() - Code Metrics - Inspection of "Q 2.0" - quantopian/zipline - Measure and Improve Code Quality continuously with Scrutinizer

Completed

Pull Request — master (#858)

by Eddie

created 2015-12-17 20:33 UTC

zipline.sources.PandasRequestsCSV.init() A

↳ Parent: zipline.sources.PandasRequestsCSV

Complexity

Conditions

Size

Total Lines

Duplication

Lines	0
Ratio	0 %

Metric	Value
cc	3
dl	0
loc	55
rs	9.7692

How to fix Long Method

from six import StringIO, iteritems
from abc import ABCMeta, abstractmethod
from collections import namedtuple
import hashlib
from textwrap import dedent
import pandas as pd
from pandas import read_csv
import numpy
from logbook import Logger
import pytz
import warnings
import requests

from zipline.errors import (
    MultipleSymbolsFound,
    SymbolNotFound,
    ZiplineError
)
from zipline.protocol import (
    DATASOURCE_TYPE,
    Event
)
from zipline.assets import Equity

logger = Logger('Requests Source Logger')


def roll_dts_to_midnight(dts, env):
    return pd.DatetimeIndex(
        (dts.tz_convert('US/Eastern') - pd.Timedelta(hours=16)).date,
        tz='UTC',
    ) + env.trading_day


class FetcherEvent(Event):
    pass


class FetcherCSVRedirectError(ZiplineError):
    msg = dedent(
        """\
        Attempt to fetch_csv from a redirected url. {url}
        must be changed to {new_url}
        """
    )

    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
        self.url = kwargs["url"]
        self.new_url = kwargs["new_url"]
        self.extra = kwargs["extra"]

        super(FetcherCSVRedirectError, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)

# The following optional arguments are supported for
# requests backed data sources.
# see http://docs.python-requests.org/en/latest/api/#main-interface
# for a full list.
ALLOWED_REQUESTS_KWARGS = {
    'params',
    'headers',
    'auth',
    'cert'}


# The following optional arguments are supported for pandas' read_csv
# function, and may be passed as kwargs to the datasource below.
# see http://pandas.pydata.org/
# pandas-docs/stable/generated/pandas.io.parsers.read_csv.html
ALLOWED_READ_CSV_KWARGS = {
    'sep',
    'dialect',
    'doublequote',
    'escapechar',
    'quotechar',
    'quoting',
    'skipinitialspace',
    'lineterminator',
    'header',
    'index_col',
    'names',
    'prefix',
    'skiprows',
    'skipfooter',
    'skip_footer',
    'na_values',
    'true_values',
    'false_values',
    'delimiter',
    'converters',
    'dtype',
    'delim_whitespace',
    'as_recarray',
    'na_filter',
    'compact_ints',
    'use_unsigned',
    'buffer_lines',
    'warn_bad_lines',
    'error_bad_lines',
    'keep_default_na',
    'thousands',
    'comment',
    'decimal',
    'keep_date_col',
    'nrows',
    'chunksize',
    'encoding',
    'usecols'
}

SHARED_REQUESTS_KWARGS = {
    'stream': True,
    'allow_redirects': False,
}


def mask_requests_args(url, validating=False, params_checker=None, **kwargs):
    requests_kwargs = {key: val for (key, val) in iteritems(kwargs)
                       if key in ALLOWED_REQUESTS_KWARGS}
    if params_checker is not None:
        url, s_params = params_checker(url)
        if s_params:
            if 'params' in requests_kwargs:
                requests_kwargs['params'].update(s_params)
            else:
                requests_kwargs['params'] = s_params

    # Giving the connection 30 seconds. This timeout does not
    # apply to the download of the response body.
    # (Note that Quandl links can take >10 seconds to return their
    # first byte on occasion)
    requests_kwargs['timeout'] = 1.0 if validating else 30.0
    requests_kwargs.update(SHARED_REQUESTS_KWARGS)

    request_pair = namedtuple("RequestPair", ("requests_kwargs", "url"))
    return request_pair(requests_kwargs, url)


class PandasCSV(object):
    __metaclass__ = ABCMeta

    def __init__(self,
                 pre_func,
                 post_func,
                 env,
                 start_date,
                 end_date,
                 date_column,
                 date_format,
                 timezone,
                 symbol,
                 mask,
                 symbol_column,
                 data_frequency,
                 **kwargs):

        self.start_date = start_date
        self.end_date = end_date
        self.date_column = date_column
        self.date_format = date_format
        self.timezone = timezone
        self.mask = mask
        self.symbol_column = symbol_column or "symbol"
        self.data_frequency = data_frequency

        invalid_kwargs = set(kwargs) - ALLOWED_READ_CSV_KWARGS
        if invalid_kwargs:
            raise TypeError(
                "Unexpected keyword arguments: %s" % invalid_kwargs,
            )

        self.pandas_kwargs = self.mask_pandas_args(kwargs)

        self.symbol = symbol

        self.env = env
        self.finder = env.asset_finder

        self.pre_func = pre_func
        self.post_func = post_func

    @property
    def fields(self):
        return self.df.columns.tolist()

    def get_hash(self):
        return self.namestring

    @abstractmethod
    def fetch_data(self):
        return

    @staticmethod
    def parse_date_str_series(format_str, tz, date_str_series, data_frequency,
                              env):
        """
        Efficient parsing for a 1d Pandas/numpy object containing string
        representations of dates.

        Note: pd.to_datetime is significantly faster when no format string is
        passed, and in pandas 0.12.0 the %p strptime directive is not correctly
        handled if a format string is explicitly passed, but AM/PM is handled
        properly if format=None.

        Moreover, we were previously ignoring this parameter unintentionally
        because we were incorrectly passing it as a positional.  For all these
        reasons, we ignore the format_str parameter when parsing datetimes.
        """

        # Explicitly ignoring this parameter.  See note above.
        if format_str is not None:
            logger.warn(
                "The 'format_str' parameter to fetch_csv is deprecated. "
                "Ignoring and defaulting to pandas default date parsing."
            )
            format_str = None

        tz_str = str(tz)
        if tz_str == pytz.utc.zone:
            parsed = pd.to_datetime(
                date_str_series.values,
                format=format_str,
                utc=True,
                coerce=True,
            )
        else:
            parsed = pd.to_datetime(
                date_str_series.values,
                format=format_str,
                coerce=True,
            ).tz_localize(tz_str).tz_convert('UTC')

        if data_frequency == 'daily':
            parsed = roll_dts_to_midnight(parsed, env)
        return parsed

    def mask_pandas_args(self, kwargs):
        pandas_kwargs = {key: val for (key, val) in iteritems(kwargs)
                         if key in ALLOWED_READ_CSV_KWARGS}
        if 'usecols' in pandas_kwargs:
            usecols = pandas_kwargs['usecols']
            if usecols and self.date_column not in usecols:
                # make a new list so we don't modify user's,
                # and to ensure it is mutable
                with_date = list(usecols)
                with_date.append(self.date_column)
                pandas_kwargs['usecols'] = with_date

        # No strings in the 'symbol' column should be interpreted as NaNs
        pandas_kwargs.setdefault('keep_default_na', False)
        pandas_kwargs.setdefault('na_values', {'symbol': []})

        return pandas_kwargs

    def _lookup_unconflicted_symbol(self, symbol):
        """
        Attempt to find a unique asset whose symbol is the given string.

        If multiple assets have held the given symbol, return a 0.

        If no asset has held the given symbol, return a  NaN.
        """
        try:
            uppered = symbol.upper()
        except AttributeError:
            # The mapping fails because symbol was a non-string
            return numpy.nan

        try:
            return self.finder.lookup_symbol(uppered, as_of_date=None)
        except MultipleSymbolsFound:
            # Fill conflicted entries with zeros to mark that they need to be
            # resolved by date.
            return 0
        except SymbolNotFound:
            # Fill not found entries with nans.
            return numpy.nan

    def load_df(self):
        df = self.fetch_data()

        if self.pre_func:
            df = self.pre_func(df)

        # Batch-convert the user-specifed date column into timestamps.
        df['dt'] = self.parse_date_str_series(
            self.date_format,
            self.timezone,
            df[self.date_column],
            self.data_frequency,
            self.env
        ).values

        # ignore rows whose dates we couldn't parse
        df = df[df['dt'].notnull()]

        if self.symbol is not None:
            df['sid'] = self.symbol
        elif self.finder:

            df.sort(self.symbol_column)

            # Pop the 'sid' column off of the DataFrame, just in case the user
            # has assigned it, and throw a warning
            try:
                df.pop('sid')
                warnings.warn(
                    "Assignment of the 'sid' column of a DataFrame is "
                    "not supported by Fetcher. The 'sid' column has been "
                    "overwritten.",
                    category=UserWarning,
                    stacklevel=2,
                )
            except KeyError:
                # There was no 'sid' column, so no warning is necessary
                pass

            # Fill entries for any symbols that don't require a date to
            # uniquely identify.  Entries for which multiple securities exist
            # are replaced with zeroes, while entries for which no asset
            # exists are replaced with NaNs.
            unique_symbols = df[self.symbol_column].unique()
            sid_series = pd.Series(
                data=map(self._lookup_unconflicted_symbol, unique_symbols),
                index=unique_symbols,
                name='sid',
            )
            df = df.join(sid_series, on=self.symbol_column)

            # Fill any zero entries left in our sid column by doing a lookup
            # using both symbol and the row date.
            conflict_rows = df[df['sid'] == 0]
            for row_idx, row in conflict_rows.iterrows():
                try:
                    asset = self.finder.lookup_symbol(
                        row[self.symbol_column],
                        # Replacing tzinfo here is necessary because of the
                        # timezone metadata bug described below.
                        row['dt'].replace(tzinfo=pytz.utc),

                        # It's possible that no asset comes back here if our
                        # lookup date is from before any asset held the
                        # requested symbol.  Mark such cases as NaN so that
                        # they get dropped in the next step.
                    ) or numpy.nan
                except SymbolNotFound:
                    asset = numpy.nan

                # Assign the resolved asset to the cell
                df.ix[row_idx, 'sid'] = asset

            # Filter out rows containing symbols that we failed to find.
            length_before_drop = len(df)
            df = df[df['sid'].notnull()]
            no_sid_count = length_before_drop - len(df)
            if no_sid_count:
                logger.warn(
                    "Dropped {} rows from fetched csv.".format(no_sid_count),
                    no_sid_count,
                    extra={'syslog': True},
                )
        else:
            df['sid'] = df['symbol']

        # Dates are localized to UTC when they come out of
        # parse_date_str_series, but we need to re-localize them here because
        # of a bug that wasn't fixed until
        # https://github.com/pydata/pandas/pull/7092.
        # We should be able to remove the call to tz_localize once we're on
        # pandas 0.14.0

        # We don't set 'dt' as the index until here because the Symbol parsing
        # operations above depend on having a unique index for the dataframe,
        # and the 'dt' column can contain multiple dates for the same entry.
        df.drop_duplicates(["sid", "dt"])
        df.set_index(['dt'], inplace=True)
        df = df.tz_localize('UTC')
        df.sort_index(inplace=True)

        cols_to_drop = [self.date_column]
        if self.symbol is None:
            cols_to_drop.append(self.symbol_column)
        df = df[df.columns.drop(cols_to_drop)]

        if self.post_func:
            df = self.post_func(df)

        return df

    def __iter__(self):
        asset_cache = {}
        for dt, series in self.df.iterrows():
            if dt < self.start_date:
                continue

            if dt > self.end_date:
                return

            event = FetcherEvent()
            # when dt column is converted to be the dataframe's index
            # the dt column is dropped. So, we need to manually copy
            # dt into the event.
            event.dt = dt
            for k, v in series.iteritems():
                # convert numpy integer types to
                # int. This assumes we are on a 64bit
                # platform that will not lose information
                # by casting.
                # TODO: this is only necessary on the
                # amazon qexec instances. would be good
                # to figure out how to use the numpy dtypes
                # without this check and casting.
                if isinstance(v, numpy.integer):
                    v = int(v)

                setattr(event, k, v)

            # If it has start_date, then it's already an Asset
            # object from asset_for_symbol, and we don't have to
            # transform it any further. Checking for start_date is
            # faster than isinstance.
            if event.sid in asset_cache:
                event.sid = asset_cache[event.sid]
            elif hasattr(event.sid, 'start_date'):
                # Clone for user algo code, if we haven't already.
                asset_cache[event.sid] = event.sid
            elif self.finder and isinstance(event.sid, int):
                asset = self.finder.retrieve_asset(event.sid,
                                                   default_none=True)
                if asset:
                    # Clone for user algo code.
                    event.sid = asset_cache[asset] = asset
                elif self.mask:
                    # When masking drop all non-mappable values.
                    continue
                elif self.symbol is None:
                    # If the event's sid property is an int we coerce
                    # it into an Equity.
                    event.sid = asset_cache[event.sid] = Equity(event.sid)

            event.type = DATASOURCE_TYPE.CUSTOM
            event.source_id = self.namestring
            yield event


class PandasRequestsCSV(PandasCSV):
    # maximum 100 megs to prevent DDoS
    MAX_DOCUMENT_SIZE = (1024 * 1024) * 100

    # maximum number of bytes to read in at a time
    CONTENT_CHUNK_SIZE = 4096

    def __init__(self,
                 url,
                 pre_func,
                 post_func,
                 env,
                 start_date,
                 end_date,
                 date_column,
                 date_format,
                 timezone,
                 symbol,
                 mask,
                 symbol_column,
                 data_frequency,
                 special_params_checker=None,
                 **kwargs):

        # Peel off extra requests kwargs, forwarding the remaining kwargs to
        # the superclass.
        # Also returns possible https updated url if sent to http quandl ds
        # If url hasn't changed, will just return the original.
        self._requests_kwargs, self.url =\
            mask_requests_args(url,
                               params_checker=special_params_checker,
                               **kwargs)

        remaining_kwargs = {
            k: v for k, v in iteritems(kwargs)
            if k not in self.requests_kwargs
        }

        self.namestring = type(self).__name__

        super(PandasRequestsCSV, self).__init__(
            pre_func,
            post_func,
            env,
            start_date,
            end_date,
            date_column,
            date_format,
            timezone,
            symbol,
            mask,
            symbol_column,
            data_frequency,
            **remaining_kwargs
        )

        self.fetch_size = None
        self.fetch_hash = None

        self.df = self.load_df()

        self.special_params_checker = special_params_checker

    @property
    def requests_kwargs(self):
        return self._requests_kwargs

    def fetch_url(self, url):
        info = "checking {url} with {params}"
        logger.info(info.format(url=url, params=self.requests_kwargs))
        # setting decode_unicode=True sometimes results in a
        # UnicodeEncodeError exception, so instead we'll use
        # pandas logic for decoding content
        try:
            response = requests.get(url, **self.requests_kwargs)
        except requests.exceptions.ConnectionError:
            raise Exception('Could not connect to %s' % url)

        if not response.ok:
            raise Exception('Problem reaching %s' % url)
        elif response.is_redirect:
            # On the offchance we don't catch a redirect URL
            # in validation, this will catch it.
            new_url = response.headers['location']
            raise FetcherCSVRedirectError(
                url=url,
                new_url=new_url,
                extra={
                    'old_url': url,
                    'new_url': new_url
                }
            )

        content_length = 0
        logger.info('{} connection established in {:.1f} seconds'.format(
            url, response.elapsed.total_seconds()))

        # use the decode_unicode flag to ensure that the output of this is
        # a string, and not bytes.
        for chunk in response.iter_content(self.CONTENT_CHUNK_SIZE,
                                           decode_unicode=True):
            if content_length > self.MAX_DOCUMENT_SIZE:
                raise Exception('Document size too big.')
            if chunk:
                content_length += len(chunk)
                yield chunk

        return

    def fetch_data(self):
        # create a data frame directly from the full text of
        # the response from the returned file-descriptor.
        data = self.fetch_url(self.url)
        fd = StringIO()

        if isinstance(data, str):
            fd.write(data)
        else:
            for chunk in data:
                fd.write(chunk)

        self.fetch_size = fd.tell()

        fd.seek(0)

        try:
            # see if pandas can parse csv data
            frames = read_csv(fd, **self.pandas_kwargs)

            frames_hash = hashlib.md5(str(fd.getvalue()).encode('utf-8'))
            self.fetch_hash = frames_hash.hexdigest()
        except pd.parser.CParserError:
            # could not parse the data, raise exception
            raise Exception('Error parsing remote CSV data.')
        finally:
            fd.close()

        return frames


1			from six import StringIO, iteritems
2			from abc import ABCMeta, abstractmethod
3			from collections import namedtuple
4			import hashlib
5			from textwrap import dedent
6			import pandas as pd
7			from pandas import read_csv
8			import numpy
9			from logbook import Logger
10			import pytz
11			import warnings
12			import requests
13
14			from zipline.errors import (
15			MultipleSymbolsFound,
16			SymbolNotFound,
17			ZiplineError
18			)
19			from zipline.protocol import (
20			DATASOURCE_TYPE,
21			Event
22			)
23			from zipline.assets import Equity
24
25			logger = Logger('Requests Source Logger')
26
27
28			def roll_dts_to_midnight(dts, env):
29			return pd.DatetimeIndex(
30			(dts.tz_convert('US/Eastern') - pd.Timedelta(hours=16)).date,
31			tz='UTC',
32			) + env.trading_day
33
34
35			class FetcherEvent(Event):
36			pass
37
38
39			class FetcherCSVRedirectError(ZiplineError):
40			msg = dedent(
41			"""\
42			Attempt to fetch_csv from a redirected url. {url}
43			must be changed to {new_url}
44			"""
45			)
46
47			def __init__(self, args, *kwargs):
48			self.url = kwargs["url"]
49			self.new_url = kwargs["new_url"]
50			self.extra = kwargs["extra"]
51
52			super(FetcherCSVRedirectError, self).__init__(args, *kwargs)
53
54			# The following optional arguments are supported for
55			# requests backed data sources.
56			# see http://docs.python-requests.org/en/latest/api/#main-interface
57			# for a full list.
58			ALLOWED_REQUESTS_KWARGS = {
59			'params',
60			'headers',
61			'auth',
62			'cert'}
63
64
65			# The following optional arguments are supported for pandas' read_csv
66			# function, and may be passed as kwargs to the datasource below.
67			# see http://pandas.pydata.org/
68			# pandas-docs/stable/generated/pandas.io.parsers.read_csv.html
69			ALLOWED_READ_CSV_KWARGS = {
70			'sep',
71			'dialect',
72			'doublequote',
73			'escapechar',
74			'quotechar',
75			'quoting',
76			'skipinitialspace',
77			'lineterminator',
78			'header',
79			'index_col',
80			'names',
81			'prefix',
82			'skiprows',
83			'skipfooter',
84			'skip_footer',
85			'na_values',
86			'true_values',
87			'false_values',
88			'delimiter',
89			'converters',
90			'dtype',
91			'delim_whitespace',
92			'as_recarray',
93			'na_filter',
94			'compact_ints',
95			'use_unsigned',
96			'buffer_lines',
97			'warn_bad_lines',
98			'error_bad_lines',
99			'keep_default_na',
100			'thousands',
101			'comment',
102			'decimal',
103			'keep_date_col',
104			'nrows',
105			'chunksize',
106			'encoding',
107			'usecols'
108			}
109
110			SHARED_REQUESTS_KWARGS = {
111			'stream': True,
112			'allow_redirects': False,
113			}
114
115
116			def mask_requests_args(url, validating=False, params_checker=None, **kwargs):
117			requests_kwargs = {key: val for (key, val) in iteritems(kwargs)
118			if key in ALLOWED_REQUESTS_KWARGS}
119			if params_checker is not None:
120			url, s_params = params_checker(url)
121			if s_params:
122			if 'params' in requests_kwargs:
123			requests_kwargs['params'].update(s_params)
124			else:
125			requests_kwargs['params'] = s_params
126
127			# Giving the connection 30 seconds. This timeout does not
128			# apply to the download of the response body.
129			# (Note that Quandl links can take >10 seconds to return their
130			# first byte on occasion)
131			requests_kwargs['timeout'] = 1.0 if validating else 30.0
132			requests_kwargs.update(SHARED_REQUESTS_KWARGS)
133
134			request_pair = namedtuple("RequestPair", ("requests_kwargs", "url"))
135			return request_pair(requests_kwargs, url)
136
137
138			class PandasCSV(object):
139			__metaclass__ = ABCMeta
140
141			def __init__(self,
142			pre_func,
143			post_func,
144			env,
145			start_date,
146			end_date,
147			date_column,
148			date_format,
149			timezone,
150			symbol,
151			mask,
152			symbol_column,
153			data_frequency,
154			**kwargs):
155
156			self.start_date = start_date
157			self.end_date = end_date
158			self.date_column = date_column
159			self.date_format = date_format
160			self.timezone = timezone
161			self.mask = mask
162			self.symbol_column = symbol_column or "symbol"
163			self.data_frequency = data_frequency
164
165			invalid_kwargs = set(kwargs) - ALLOWED_READ_CSV_KWARGS
166			if invalid_kwargs:
167			raise TypeError(
168			"Unexpected keyword arguments: %s" % invalid_kwargs,
169			)
170
171			self.pandas_kwargs = self.mask_pandas_args(kwargs)
172
173			self.symbol = symbol
174
175			self.env = env
176			self.finder = env.asset_finder
177
178			self.pre_func = pre_func
179			self.post_func = post_func
180
181			@property
182			def fields(self):
183			return self.df.columns.tolist()
184
185			def get_hash(self):
186			return self.namestring
187
188			@abstractmethod
189			def fetch_data(self):
190			return
191
192			@staticmethod
193			def parse_date_str_series(format_str, tz, date_str_series, data_frequency,
194			env):
195			"""
196			Efficient parsing for a 1d Pandas/numpy object containing string
197			representations of dates.
198
199			Note: pd.to_datetime is significantly faster when no format string is
200			passed, and in pandas 0.12.0 the %p strptime directive is not correctly
201			handled if a format string is explicitly passed, but AM/PM is handled
202			properly if format=None.
203
204			Moreover, we were previously ignoring this parameter unintentionally
205			because we were incorrectly passing it as a positional. For all these
206			reasons, we ignore the format_str parameter when parsing datetimes.
207			"""
208
209			# Explicitly ignoring this parameter. See note above.
210			if format_str is not None:
211			logger.warn(
212			"The 'format_str' parameter to fetch_csv is deprecated. "
213			"Ignoring and defaulting to pandas default date parsing."
214			)
215			format_str = None
216
217			tz_str = str(tz)
218			if tz_str == pytz.utc.zone:
219			parsed = pd.to_datetime(
220			date_str_series.values,
221			format=format_str,
222			utc=True,
223			coerce=True,
224			)
225			else:
226			parsed = pd.to_datetime(
227			date_str_series.values,
228			format=format_str,
229			coerce=True,
230			).tz_localize(tz_str).tz_convert('UTC')
231
232			if data_frequency == 'daily':
233			parsed = roll_dts_to_midnight(parsed, env)
234			return parsed
235
236			def mask_pandas_args(self, kwargs):
237			pandas_kwargs = {key: val for (key, val) in iteritems(kwargs)
238			if key in ALLOWED_READ_CSV_KWARGS}
239			if 'usecols' in pandas_kwargs:
240			usecols = pandas_kwargs['usecols']
241			if usecols and self.date_column not in usecols:
242			# make a new list so we don't modify user's,
243			# and to ensure it is mutable
244			with_date = list(usecols)
245			with_date.append(self.date_column)
246			pandas_kwargs['usecols'] = with_date
247
248			# No strings in the 'symbol' column should be interpreted as NaNs
249			pandas_kwargs.setdefault('keep_default_na', False)
250			pandas_kwargs.setdefault('na_values', {'symbol': []})
251
252			return pandas_kwargs
253
254			def _lookup_unconflicted_symbol(self, symbol):
255			"""
256			Attempt to find a unique asset whose symbol is the given string.
257
258			If multiple assets have held the given symbol, return a 0.
259
260			If no asset has held the given symbol, return a NaN.
261			"""
262			try:
263			uppered = symbol.upper()
264			except AttributeError:
265			# The mapping fails because symbol was a non-string
266			return numpy.nan
267
268			try:
269			return self.finder.lookup_symbol(uppered, as_of_date=None)
270			except MultipleSymbolsFound:
271			# Fill conflicted entries with zeros to mark that they need to be
272			# resolved by date.
273			return 0
274			except SymbolNotFound:
275			# Fill not found entries with nans.
276			return numpy.nan
277
278			def load_df(self):
279			df = self.fetch_data()
280
281			if self.pre_func:
282			df = self.pre_func(df)
283
284			# Batch-convert the user-specifed date column into timestamps.
285			df['dt'] = self.parse_date_str_series(
286			self.date_format,
287			self.timezone,
288			df[self.date_column],
289			self.data_frequency,
290			self.env
291			).values
292
293			# ignore rows whose dates we couldn't parse
294			df = df[df['dt'].notnull()]
295
296			if self.symbol is not None:
297			df['sid'] = self.symbol
298			elif self.finder:
299
300			df.sort(self.symbol_column)
301
302			# Pop the 'sid' column off of the DataFrame, just in case the user
303			# has assigned it, and throw a warning
304			try:
305			df.pop('sid')
306			warnings.warn(
307			"Assignment of the 'sid' column of a DataFrame is "
308			"not supported by Fetcher. The 'sid' column has been "
309			"overwritten.",
310			category=UserWarning,
311			stacklevel=2,
312			)
313			except KeyError:
314			# There was no 'sid' column, so no warning is necessary
315			pass
316
317			# Fill entries for any symbols that don't require a date to
318			# uniquely identify. Entries for which multiple securities exist
319			# are replaced with zeroes, while entries for which no asset
320			# exists are replaced with NaNs.
321			unique_symbols = df[self.symbol_column].unique()
322			sid_series = pd.Series(
323			data=map(self._lookup_unconflicted_symbol, unique_symbols),
324			index=unique_symbols,
325			name='sid',
326			)
327			df = df.join(sid_series, on=self.symbol_column)
328
329			# Fill any zero entries left in our sid column by doing a lookup
330			# using both symbol and the row date.
331			conflict_rows = df[df['sid'] == 0]
332			for row_idx, row in conflict_rows.iterrows():
333			try:
334			asset = self.finder.lookup_symbol(
335			row[self.symbol_column],
336			# Replacing tzinfo here is necessary because of the
337			# timezone metadata bug described below.
338			row['dt'].replace(tzinfo=pytz.utc),
339
340			# It's possible that no asset comes back here if our
341			# lookup date is from before any asset held the
342			# requested symbol. Mark such cases as NaN so that
343			# they get dropped in the next step.
344			) or numpy.nan
345			except SymbolNotFound:
346			asset = numpy.nan
347
348			# Assign the resolved asset to the cell
349			df.ix[row_idx, 'sid'] = asset
350
351			# Filter out rows containing symbols that we failed to find.
352			length_before_drop = len(df)
353			df = df[df['sid'].notnull()]
354			no_sid_count = length_before_drop - len(df)
355			if no_sid_count:
356			logger.warn(
357			"Dropped {} rows from fetched csv.".format(no_sid_count),
358			no_sid_count,
359			extra={'syslog': True},
360			)
361			else:
362			df['sid'] = df['symbol']
363
364			# Dates are localized to UTC when they come out of
365			# parse_date_str_series, but we need to re-localize them here because
366			# of a bug that wasn't fixed until
367			# https://github.com/pydata/pandas/pull/7092.
368			# We should be able to remove the call to tz_localize once we're on
369			# pandas 0.14.0
370
371			# We don't set 'dt' as the index until here because the Symbol parsing
372			# operations above depend on having a unique index for the dataframe,
373			# and the 'dt' column can contain multiple dates for the same entry.
374			df.drop_duplicates(["sid", "dt"])
375			df.set_index(['dt'], inplace=True)
376			df = df.tz_localize('UTC')
377			df.sort_index(inplace=True)
378
379			cols_to_drop = [self.date_column]
380			if self.symbol is None:
381			cols_to_drop.append(self.symbol_column)
382			df = df[df.columns.drop(cols_to_drop)]
383
384			if self.post_func:
385			df = self.post_func(df)
386
387			return df
388
389			def __iter__(self):
390			asset_cache = {}
391			for dt, series in self.df.iterrows():
392			if dt < self.start_date:
393			continue
394
395			if dt > self.end_date:
396			return
397
398			event = FetcherEvent()
399			# when dt column is converted to be the dataframe's index
400			# the dt column is dropped. So, we need to manually copy
401			# dt into the event.
402			event.dt = dt
403			for k, v in series.iteritems():
404			# convert numpy integer types to
405			# int. This assumes we are on a 64bit
406			# platform that will not lose information
407			# by casting.
408			# TODO: this is only necessary on the
409			# amazon qexec instances. would be good
410			# to figure out how to use the numpy dtypes
411			# without this check and casting.
412			if isinstance(v, numpy.integer):
413			v = int(v)
414
415			setattr(event, k, v)
416
417			# If it has start_date, then it's already an Asset
418			# object from asset_for_symbol, and we don't have to
419			# transform it any further. Checking for start_date is
420			# faster than isinstance.
421			if event.sid in asset_cache:
422			event.sid = asset_cache[event.sid]
423			elif hasattr(event.sid, 'start_date'):
424			# Clone for user algo code, if we haven't already.
425			asset_cache[event.sid] = event.sid
426			elif self.finder and isinstance(event.sid, int):
427			asset = self.finder.retrieve_asset(event.sid,
428			default_none=True)
429			if asset:
430			# Clone for user algo code.
431			event.sid = asset_cache[asset] = asset
432			elif self.mask:
433			# When masking drop all non-mappable values.
434			continue
435			elif self.symbol is None:
436			# If the event's sid property is an int we coerce
437			# it into an Equity.
438			event.sid = asset_cache[event.sid] = Equity(event.sid)
439
440			event.type = DATASOURCE_TYPE.CUSTOM
441			event.source_id = self.namestring
442			yield event
443
444
445			class PandasRequestsCSV(PandasCSV):
446			# maximum 100 megs to prevent DDoS
447			MAX_DOCUMENT_SIZE = (1024 * 1024) * 100
448
449			# maximum number of bytes to read in at a time
450			CONTENT_CHUNK_SIZE = 4096
451
452			def __init__(self,
453			url,
454			pre_func,
455			post_func,
456			env,
457			start_date,
458			end_date,
459			date_column,
460			date_format,
461			timezone,
462			symbol,
463			mask,
464			symbol_column,
465			data_frequency,
466			special_params_checker=None,
467			**kwargs):
468
469			# Peel off extra requests kwargs, forwarding the remaining kwargs to
470			# the superclass.
471			# Also returns possible https updated url if sent to http quandl ds
472			# If url hasn't changed, will just return the original.
473			self._requests_kwargs, self.url =\
474			mask_requests_args(url,
475			params_checker=special_params_checker,
476			**kwargs)
477
478			remaining_kwargs = {
479			k: v for k, v in iteritems(kwargs)
480			if k not in self.requests_kwargs
481			}
482
483			self.namestring = type(self).__name__
484
485			super(PandasRequestsCSV, self).__init__(
486			pre_func,
487			post_func,
488			env,
489			start_date,
490			end_date,
491			date_column,
492			date_format,
493			timezone,
494			symbol,
495			mask,
496			symbol_column,
497			data_frequency,
498			**remaining_kwargs
499			)
500
501			self.fetch_size = None
502			self.fetch_hash = None
503
504			self.df = self.load_df()
505
506			self.special_params_checker = special_params_checker
507
508			@property
509			def requests_kwargs(self):
510			return self._requests_kwargs
511
512			def fetch_url(self, url):
513			info = "checking {url} with {params}"
514			logger.info(info.format(url=url, params=self.requests_kwargs))
515			# setting decode_unicode=True sometimes results in a
516			# UnicodeEncodeError exception, so instead we'll use
517			# pandas logic for decoding content
518			try:
519			response = requests.get(url, **self.requests_kwargs)
520			except requests.exceptions.ConnectionError:
521			raise Exception('Could not connect to %s' % url)
522
523			if not response.ok:
524			raise Exception('Problem reaching %s' % url)
525			elif response.is_redirect:
526			# On the offchance we don't catch a redirect URL
527			# in validation, this will catch it.
528			new_url = response.headers['location']
529			raise FetcherCSVRedirectError(
530			url=url,
531			new_url=new_url,
532			extra={
533			'old_url': url,
534			'new_url': new_url
535			}
536			)
537
538			content_length = 0
539			logger.info('{} connection established in {:.1f} seconds'.format(
540			url, response.elapsed.total_seconds()))
541
542			# use the decode_unicode flag to ensure that the output of this is
543			# a string, and not bytes.
544			for chunk in response.iter_content(self.CONTENT_CHUNK_SIZE,
545			decode_unicode=True):
546			if content_length > self.MAX_DOCUMENT_SIZE:
547			raise Exception('Document size too big.')
548			if chunk:
549			content_length += len(chunk)
550			yield chunk
551
552			return
553
554			def fetch_data(self):
555			# create a data frame directly from the full text of
556			# the response from the returned file-descriptor.
557			data = self.fetch_url(self.url)
558			fd = StringIO()
559
560			if isinstance(data, str):
561			fd.write(data)
562			else:
563			for chunk in data:
564			fd.write(chunk)
565
566			self.fetch_size = fd.tell()
567
568			fd.seek(0)
569
570			try:
571			# see if pandas can parse csv data
572			frames = read_csv(fd, **self.pandas_kwargs)
573
574			frames_hash = hashlib.md5(str(fd.getvalue()).encode('utf-8'))
575			self.fetch_hash = frames_hash.hexdigest()
576			except pd.parser.CParserError:
577			# could not parse the data, raise exception
578			raise Exception('Error parsing remote CSV data.')
579			finally:
580			fd.close()
581
582			return frames
583

quantopian / zipline

Pull Request — master (#858)

zipline.sources.PandasRequestsCSV.__init__() A

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zipline.sources.PandasRequestsCSV.init() A