Puli\Repository\JsonRepository

Complexity

Total Complexity

108

Size/Duplication

Total Lines	888
Duplicated Lines	5.74 %

Coupling/Cohesion

Components	1
Dependencies	6

Test Coverage

Coverage

92%

Importance

Changes	11
Bugs	3	Features	2

19 Methods

Rating	Name	Duplication	Size	Complexity
A	__construct()	0	6	1
B	getStack()	0	23	4
C	appendToChangeStream()	0	78	9
B	insertReference()	0	24	5
B	removeReferences()	0	35	6
A	getReferencesForPath()	0	5	1
A	getReferencesForGlob()	13	13	2
A	getReferencesForRegex()	0	14	1
A	getReferencesInDirectory()	14	14	1
A	flatten()	0	12	3
C	flattenWithFilter()	0	68	14
D	searchReferences()	24	173	30
C	followLinks()	0	37	7
B	appendPathAndFilterExisting()	0	24	5
C	resolveReferences()	0	24	7
A	getPathDepth()	0	8	1
A	prependOrderEntry()	0	15	2
A	initWithParentOrder()	0	12	3
B	initWithDefaultOrder()	0	33	6

<?php

/*
 * This file is part of the puli/repository package.
 *
 * (c) Bernhard Schussek <bschussek@gmail.com>
 *
 * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
 * file that was distributed with this source code.
 */

namespace Puli\Repository;

use BadMethodCallException;
use Puli\Repository\Api\EditableRepository;
use Puli\Repository\Api\Resource\PuliResource;
use Puli\Repository\Api\ResourceNotFoundException;
use Puli\Repository\ChangeStream\ResourceStack;
use RecursiveDirectoryIterator;
use RecursiveIteratorIterator;
use Webmozart\Glob\Glob;
use Webmozart\PathUtil\Path;

/**
 * A development path mapping resource repository.
 * Each resource is resolved at `get()` time to improve
 * developer experience.
 *
 * Resources can be added with the method {@link add()}:
 *
 * ```php
 * use Puli\Repository\JsonRepository;
 *
 * $repo = new JsonRepository();
 * $repo->add('/css', new DirectoryResource('/path/to/project/res/css'));
 * ```
 *
 * This repository only supports instances of FilesystemResource.
 *
 * @since  1.0
 *
 * @author Bernhard Schussek <bschussek@gmail.com>
 * @author Titouan Galopin <galopintitouan@gmail.com>
 */
class JsonRepository extends AbstractJsonRepository implements EditableRepository
{
    /**
     * Creates a new repository.
     *
     * @param string $path          The path to the JSON file. If relative, it
     *                              must be relative to the base directory.
     * @param string $baseDirectory The base directory of the store. Paths
     *                              inside that directory are stored as relative
     *                              paths. Paths outside that directory are
     *                              stored as absolute paths.
     * @param bool   $validateJson  Whether to validate the JSON file against
     *                              the schema. Slow but spots problems.
     */
    public function __construct($path, $baseDirectory, $validateJson = false)
    {
        // Does not accept ChangeStream objects
        // The ChangeStream functionality is implemented by the repository itself
        parent::__construct($path, $baseDirectory, $validateJson);
    }

    /**
     * {@inheritdoc}
     */
    public function getStack($path)
    {
        if (!$this->json) {

The expression $this->json of type array is implicitly converted to a boolean; are you sure this is intended? If so, consider using empty($expr) instead to make it clear that you intend to check for an array without elements.

            $this->load();
        }

        $references = $this->searchReferences($path);

        if (!isset($references[$path])) {
            throw ResourceNotFoundException::forPath($path);
        }

        $resources = array();
        $pathReferences = $references[$path];

        // The first reference is the last (current) version
        // Hence traverse in reverse order
        for ($ref = end($pathReferences); null !== key($pathReferences); $ref = prev($pathReferences)) {
            $resources[] = $this->createResource($path, $ref);
        }

        return new ResourceStack($resources);
    }

    /**
     * {@inheritdoc}
     */
    protected function appendToChangeStream(PuliResource $resource)
    {
        $path = $resource->getPath();

        // Newly inserted parent directories and the resource need to be
        // sorted before we can correctly search references below
        krsort($this->json);

        // If a mapping exists for a sub-path of this resource
        // (e.g. $path = /a, mapped sub-path = /a/b)
        // we need to record the order, since by default sub-paths are
        // preferred over super paths

        $references = $this->searchReferences(
            $path,
            // Don't stop for the first result
            false,
            // Don't check the filesystem. We only want mappings
            false,
            // Include references mapped to nested paths
            true,
            // Include references mapped to ancestor paths
            true
        );

        // Filter virtual resources
        $references = array_filter($references, function ($currentReferences) {
            return array(null) !== $currentReferences;
        });

        // The $references contain:
        // - any sub references (e.g. /a/b/c, /a/b/d)
        // - the reference itself at $pos (e.g. /a/b)
        // - non-null parent references (e.g. /a)
        // (in that order, since long paths are sorted before short paths)
        $pos = array_search($path, array_keys($references), true);

        // We need to do three things:

        // 1. If any parent mapping has an order defined, inherit that order

        if ($pos + 1 < count($references)) {
            // Inherit the parent order if necessary
            if (!isset($this->json['_order'][$path])) {
                $parentReferences = array_slice($references, $pos + 1);

                $this->initWithParentOrder($path, $parentReferences);
            }

            // A parent order was inherited. Insert the path itself.
            if (isset($this->json['_order'][$path])) {
                $this->prependOrderEntry($path, $path);
            }
        }

        // 2. If there are child mappings, insert the current path into their order

        if ($pos > 0) {
            $subReferences = array_slice($references, 0, $pos);

            foreach ($subReferences as $subPath => $_) {
                if (isset($this->json['_order'][$subPath])) {
                    continue;
                }

                if (isset($this->json['_order'][$path])) {
                    $this->json['_order'][$subPath] = $this->json['_order'][$path];
                } else {
                    $this->initWithDefaultOrder($subPath, $path, $references);
                }
            }

            // After initializing all order entries, insert the new one
            foreach ($subReferences as $subPath => $_) {
                $this->prependOrderEntry($subPath, $path);
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * {@inheritdoc}
     */
    protected function insertReference($path, $reference)
    {
        if (!isset($this->json[$path])) {
            // Store first entries as simple reference
            $this->json[$path] = $reference;

            return;
        }

        if ($reference === $this->json[$path]) {
            // Reference is already set
            return;
        }

        if (!is_array($this->json[$path])) {
            // Convert existing entries to arrays for follow ups
            $this->json[$path] = array($this->json[$path]);
        }

        if (!in_array($reference, $this->json[$path], true)) {
            // Insert at the beginning of the array
            array_unshift($this->json[$path], $reference);
        }
    }

    /**
     * {@inheritdoc}
     */
    protected function removeReferences($glob)
    {
        $checkResults = $this->getReferencesForGlob($glob);
        $nonDeletablePaths = array();

        foreach ($checkResults as $path => $filesystemPath) {
            if (!array_key_exists($path, $this->json)) {
                $nonDeletablePaths[] = $filesystemPath;
            }
        }

        if (count($nonDeletablePaths) === 1) {
            throw new BadMethodCallException(sprintf(
                'The remove query "%s" matched a resource that is not a path mapping', $glob
            ));
        } elseif (count($nonDeletablePaths) > 1) {
            throw new BadMethodCallException(sprintf(
                'The remove query "%s" matched %s resources that are not path mappings', $glob, count($nonDeletablePaths)
            ));
        }

        // Don't stop on the first result
        // Don't list directories. We only want to list the mappings that exist
        // in the JSON here.
        $deletedPaths = $this->getReferencesForGlob($glob.'{,/**/*}', false, false);
        $removed = 0;

        foreach ($deletedPaths as $path => $filesystemPath) {
            $removed += 1 + count($this->getReferencesForGlob($path.'/**/*'));

            unset($this->json[$path]);
        }

        return $removed;
    }

    /**
     * {@inheritdoc}
     */
    protected function getReferencesForPath($path)
    {
        // Stop on first result and flatten
        return $this->flatten($this->searchReferences($path, true));
    }

    /**
     * {@inheritdoc}
     */
    protected function getReferencesForGlob($glob, $stopOnFirst = false, $traverseDirectories = true)

This method seems to be duplicated in your project.

    {
        if (!Glob::isDynamic($glob)) {
            return $this->getReferencesForPath($glob);
        }

        return $this->getReferencesForRegex(
            Glob::getBasePath($glob),
            Glob::toRegEx($glob),
            $stopOnFirst,
            $traverseDirectories
        );
    }

    /**
     * {@inheritdoc}
     */
    protected function getReferencesForRegex($staticPrefix, $regex, $stopOnFirst = false, $traverseDirectories = true, $maxDepth = 0)
    {
        return $this->flattenWithFilter(
            // Never stop on the first result before applying the filter since
            // the filter may reject the only returned path
            // Check the filesystem
            // Include nested path mappings and match them against the pattern
            $this->searchReferences($staticPrefix, false, true, true),
            $regex,
            $stopOnFirst,
            $traverseDirectories,
            $maxDepth
        );
    }

    /**
     * {@inheritdoc}
     */
    protected function getReferencesInDirectory($path, $stopOnFirst = false)

This method seems to be duplicated in your project.

    {
        $basePath = rtrim($path, '/');

        return $this->getReferencesForRegex(
            $basePath.'/',
            '~^'.preg_quote($basePath, '~').'/[^/]+$~',
            $stopOnFirst,
            // Traverse directories and match their contents against the glob
            true,
            // Limit the directory exploration to the depth of the path + 1
            $this->getPathDepth($path) + 1
        );
    }

    /**
     * Flattens a two-level reference array into a one-level array.
     *
     * For each entry on the first level, only the first entry of the second
     * level is included in the result.
     *
     * Each reference returned by this method can be:
     *
     *  * `null`
     *  * a link starting with `@`
     *  * an absolute filesystem path
     *
     * The keys of the returned array are Puli paths. Their order is undefined.
     *
     * @param array $references A two-level reference array as returned by
     *                          {@link searchReferences()}.
     *
     * @return string[]|null[] A one-level array of references with Puli paths
     *                         as keys.
     */
    private function flatten(array $references)
    {
        $result = array();

        foreach ($references as $currentPath => $currentReferences) {
            if (!isset($result[$currentPath])) {
                $result[$currentPath] = reset($currentReferences);
            }
        }

        return $result;
    }

    /**
     * Flattens a two-level reference array into a one-level array and filters
     * out any references that don't match the given regular expression.
     *
     * This method takes a two-level reference array as returned by
     * {@link searchReferences()}. The references are scanned for Puli paths
     * matching the given regular expression. Those matches are returned.
     *
     * If a matching path refers to more than one reference, the first reference
     * is returned in the resulting array.
     *
     * If `$listDirectories` is set to `true`, all references that contain
     * directory paths are traversed recursively and scanned for more paths
     * matching the regular expression. This recursive traversal can be limited
     * by passing a `$maxDepth` (see {@link getPathDepth()}).
     *
     * Each reference returned by this method can be:
     *
     *  * `null`
     *  * a link starting with `@`
     *  * an absolute filesystem path
     *
     * The keys of the returned array are Puli paths. Their order is undefined.
     *
     * @param array  $references          A two-level reference array as
     *                                    returned by {@link searchReferences()}.
     * @param string $regex               A regular expression used to filter
     *                                    Puli paths.
     * @param bool   $stopOnFirst         Whether to stop after finding a first
     *                                    result.
     * @param bool   $traverseDirectories Whether to search the contents of
     *                                    directory references for more matches.
     * @param int    $maxDepth            The maximum path depth when searching
     *                                    the contents of directory references.
     *                                    If 0, the depth is unlimited.
     *
     * @return string[]|null[] A one-level array of references with Puli paths
     *                         as keys.
     */
    private function flattenWithFilter(array $references, $regex, $stopOnFirst = false, $traverseDirectories = false, $maxDepth = 0)
    {
        $result = array();

        foreach ($references as $currentPath => $currentReferences) {
            // Check whether the current entry matches the pattern
            if (!isset($result[$currentPath]) && preg_match($regex, $currentPath)) {
                // If yes, the first stored reference is returned
                $result[$currentPath] = reset($currentReferences);

                if ($stopOnFirst) {
                    return $result;
                }
            }

            if (!$traverseDirectories) {
                continue;
            }

            // First follow any links before we check which of them is a directory
            $currentReferences = $this->followLinks($currentReferences);
            $currentPath = rtrim($currentPath, '/');

            // Search the nested entries if desired
            foreach ($currentReferences as $baseFilesystemPath) {
                // Ignore null values and file paths
                if (!is_dir($baseFilesystemPath)) {
                    continue;
                }

                $iterator = new RecursiveIteratorIterator(
                    new RecursiveDirectoryIterator(
                        $baseFilesystemPath,
                        RecursiveDirectoryIterator::CURRENT_AS_PATHNAME
                            | RecursiveDirectoryIterator::SKIP_DOTS
                    ),
                    RecursiveIteratorIterator::SELF_FIRST
                );

                if (0 !== $maxDepth) {
                    $currentDepth = $this->getPathDepth($currentPath);
                    $maxIteratorDepth = $maxDepth - $currentDepth;

                    if ($maxIteratorDepth < 1) {
                        continue;
                    }

                    $iterator->setMaxDepth($maxIteratorDepth);
                }

                $basePathLength = strlen($baseFilesystemPath);

                foreach ($iterator as $nestedFilesystemPath) {
                    $nestedPath = substr_replace($nestedFilesystemPath, $currentPath, 0, $basePathLength);

                    if (!isset($result[$nestedPath]) && preg_match($regex, $nestedPath)) {
                        $result[$nestedPath] = $nestedFilesystemPath;

                        if ($stopOnFirst) {
                            return $result;
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        return $result;
    }

    /**
     * Filters the JSON file for all references relevant to a given search path.
     *
     * The JSON is scanned starting with the longest mapped Puli path.
     *
     * If the search path is "/a/b", the result includes:
     *
     *  * The references of the mapped path "/a/b".
     *  * The references of any mapped super path "/a" with the sub-path "/b"
     *    appended.
     *
     * If the argument `$includeNested` is set to `true`, the result
     * additionally includes:
     *
     *  * The references of any mapped sub path "/a/b/c".
     *
     * This is useful if you want to look for the children of "/a/b" or scan
     * all descendants for paths matching a given pattern.
     *
     * The result of this method is an array with two levels:
     *
     *  * The first level has Puli paths as keys.
     *  * The second level contains all references for that path, where the
     *    first reference has the highest, the last reference the lowest
     *    priority. The keys of the second level are integers. There may be
     *    holes between any two keys.
     *
     * The references of the second level contain:
     *
     *  * `null` values for virtual resources
     *  * strings starting with "@" for links
     *  * absolute filesystem paths for filesystem resources
     *
     * @param string $searchPath       The path to search.
     * @param bool   $stopOnFirst      Whether to stop after finding a first result.
     * @param bool   $checkFilesystem  Whether to check directories of ancestor
     *                                 references for the searched path.
     * @param bool   $includeNested    Whether to include the references of path
     *                                 mappings for nested paths.
     * @param bool   $includeAncestors Whether to include the references of path
     *                                 mappings for ancestor paths.
     *
     * @return array An array with two levels.
     */
    private function searchReferences($searchPath, $stopOnFirst = false, $checkFilesystem = true, $includeNested = false, $includeAncestors = false)
    {
        $result = array();
        $foundMatchingMappings = false;
        $searchPath = rtrim($searchPath, '/');
        $searchPathForTest = $searchPath.'/';

        foreach ($this->json as $currentPath => $currentReferences) {
            $currentPathForTest = rtrim($currentPath, '/').'/';

            // We found a mapping that matches the search path
            // e.g. mapping /a/b for path /a/b
            if ($searchPathForTest === $currentPathForTest) {

This code seems to be duplicated across your project.

                $foundMatchingMappings = true;
                $result[$currentPath] = $this->resolveReferences($currentReferences, $stopOnFirst, $checkFilesystem);

                // Return unless an explicit mapping order is defined
                // In that case, the ancestors need to be searched as well
                if ($stopOnFirst && !isset($this->json['_order'][$currentPath])) {
                    return $result;
                }

                continue;
            }

            // We found a mapping that lies within the search path
            // e.g. mapping /a/b/c for path /a/b
            if ($includeNested && 0 === strpos($currentPathForTest, $searchPathForTest)) {

This code seems to be duplicated across your project.

                $foundMatchingMappings = true;
                $result[$currentPath] = $this->resolveReferences($currentReferences, $stopOnFirst, $checkFilesystem);

                // Return unless an explicit mapping order is defined
                // In that case, the ancestors need to be searched as well
                if ($stopOnFirst && !isset($this->json['_order'][$currentPath])) {
                    return $result;
                }

                continue;
            }

            // We found a mapping that is an ancestor of the search path
            // e.g. mapping /a for path /a/b
            if (0 === strpos($searchPathForTest, $currentPathForTest)) {
                $foundMatchingMappings = true;

                if ($includeAncestors) {
                    // Include the references of the ancestor
                    $result[$currentPath] = $this->resolveReferences($currentReferences, $stopOnFirst, $checkFilesystem);

                    // Return unless an explicit mapping order is defined
                    // In that case, the ancestors need to be searched as well
                    if ($stopOnFirst && !isset($this->json['_order'][$currentPath])) {
                        return $result;
                    }

                    continue;
                }

                if (!$checkFilesystem) {
                    continue;
                }

                // Check the filesystem directories pointed to by the ancestors
                // for the searched path
                $nestedPath = substr($searchPath, strlen($currentPathForTest));
                $currentPathWithNested = rtrim($currentPath, '/').'/'.$nestedPath;

                // Follow links so that we can check the nested directories in
                // the final transitive link targets
                $currentReferencesResolved = $this->followLinks(
                    // Never stop on first, since appendNestedPath() might
                    // discard the first but accept the second entry
                    $this->resolveReferences($currentReferences, false, $checkFilesystem),
                    // Never stop on first (see above)
                    false
                );

                // Append the path and check which of the resulting paths exist
                $nestedReferences = $this->appendPathAndFilterExisting(
                    $currentReferencesResolved,
                    $nestedPath,
                    $stopOnFirst
                );

                // None of the results exists
                if (empty($nestedReferences)) {
                    continue;
                }

                // Return unless an explicit mapping order is defined
                // In that case, the ancestors need to be searched as well
                if ($stopOnFirst && !isset($this->json['_order'][$currentPathWithNested])) {
                    // The nested references already have size 1
                    return array($currentPathWithNested => $nestedReferences);
                }

                // We are traversing long keys before short keys
                // It could be that this entry already exists.
                if (!isset($result[$currentPathWithNested])) {
                    $result[$currentPathWithNested] = $nestedReferences;

                    continue;
                }

                // If no explicit mapping order is defined, simply append the
                // new references to the existing ones
                if (!isset($this->json['_order'][$currentPathWithNested])) {
                    $result[$currentPathWithNested] = array_merge(
                        $result[$currentPathWithNested],
                        $nestedReferences
                    );

                    continue;
                }

                // If an explicit mapping order is defined, store the paths
                // of the mappings that generated each reference set and
                // resolve the order later on
                if (!isset($result[$currentPathWithNested][$currentPathWithNested])) {
                    $result[$currentPathWithNested] = array(
                        $currentPathWithNested => $result[$currentPathWithNested],
                    );
                }

                // Add the new references generated by the current mapping
                $result[$currentPathWithNested][$currentPath] = $nestedReferences;

                continue;
            }

            // We did not find anything but previously found mappings
            // The mappings are sorted alphabetically, so we can safely abort
            if ($foundMatchingMappings) {
                break;
            }
        }

        // Resolve the order where it is explicitly set
        if (!isset($this->json['_order'])) {
            return $result;
        }

        foreach ($result as $currentPath => $referencesByMappedPath) {
            // If no order is defined for the path or if only one mapped path
            // generated references, there's nothing to do
            if (!isset($this->json['_order'][$currentPath]) || !isset($referencesByMappedPath[$currentPath])) {
                continue;
            }

            $orderedReferences = array();

            foreach ($this->json['_order'][$currentPath] as $orderEntry) {
                if (!isset($referencesByMappedPath[$orderEntry['path']])) {
                    continue;
                }

                for ($i = 0; $i < $orderEntry['references'] && count($referencesByMappedPath[$orderEntry['path']]) > 0; ++$i) {
                    $orderedReferences[] = array_shift($referencesByMappedPath[$orderEntry['path']]);
                }

                // Only include references of the first mapped path
                // Since $stopOnFirst is set, those references have a
                // maximum size of 1
                if ($stopOnFirst) {
                    break;
                }
            }

            $result[$currentPath] = $orderedReferences;
        }

        return $result;
    }

    /**
     * Follows any link in a list of references.
     *
     * This method takes all the given references, checks for links starting
     * with "@" and recursively expands those links to their target references.
     * The target references may be `null` or absolute filesystem paths.
     *
     * Null values are returned unchanged.
     *
     * Absolute filesystem paths are returned unchanged.
     *
     * @param string[]|null[] $references  The references.
     * @param bool            $stopOnFirst Whether to stop after finding a first
     *                                     result.
     *
     * @return string[]|null[] The references with all links replaced by their
     *                         target references. If any link pointed to more
     *                         than one target reference, the returned array
     *                         is larger than the passed array (unless the
     *                         argument `$stopOnFirst` was set to `true`).
     */
    private function followLinks(array $references, $stopOnFirst = false)
    {
        $result = array();

        foreach ($references as $key => $reference) {
            // Not a link
            if (!$this->isLinkReference($reference)) {
                $result[] = $reference;

                if ($stopOnFirst) {
                    return $result;
                }

                continue;
            }

            $referencedPath = substr($reference, 1);

            // Get all the file system paths that this link points to
            // and append them to the result
            foreach ($this->searchReferences($referencedPath, $stopOnFirst) as $referencedReferences) {
                // Follow links recursively
                $referencedReferences = $this->followLinks($referencedReferences);

                // Append all resulting target paths to the result
                foreach ($referencedReferences as $referencedReference) {
                    $result[] = $referencedReference;

                    if ($stopOnFirst) {
                        return $result;
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        return $result;
    }

    /**
     * Appends nested paths to references and filters out the existing ones.
     *
     * This method takes all the given references, appends the nested path to
     * each of them and then filters out the results that actually exist on the
     * filesystem.
     *
     * Null references are filtered out.
     *
     * Link references should be followed with {@link followLinks()} before
     * calling this method.
     *
     * @param string[]|null[] $references  The references.
     * @param string          $nestedPath  The nested path to append without
     *                                     leading slash ("/").
     * @param bool            $stopOnFirst Whether to stop after finding a first
     *                                     result.
     *
     * @return string[] The references with the nested path appended. Each
     *                  reference is guaranteed to exist on the filesystem.
     */
    private function appendPathAndFilterExisting(array $references, $nestedPath, $stopOnFirst = false)
    {
        $result = array();

        foreach ($references as $reference) {
            // Filter out null values
            // Links should be followed before calling this method
            if (null === $reference) {
                continue;
            }

            $nestedReference = rtrim($reference, '/').'/'.$nestedPath;

            if (file_exists($nestedReference)) {
                $result[] = $nestedReference;

                if ($stopOnFirst) {
                    return $result;
                }
            }
        }

        return $result;
    }

    /**
     * Resolves a list of references stored in the JSON.
     *
     * Each reference passed in can be:
     *
     *  * `null`
     *  * a link starting with `@`
     *  * a filesystem path relative to the base directory
     *  * an absolute filesystem path
     *
     * Each reference returned by this method can be:
     *
     *  * `null`
     *  * a link starting with `@`
     *  * an absolute filesystem path
     *
     * Additionally, the results are guaranteed to be an array. If the
     * argument `$stopOnFirst` is set, that array has a maximum size of 1.
     *
     * @param mixed $references      The reference(s).
     * @param bool  $stopOnFirst     Whether to stop after finding a first result.
     * @param bool  $checkFilesystem whether to filter out references that don't
     *                               exist on the filesystem.
     *
     * @return string[]|null[] The resolved references.
     */
    private function resolveReferences($references, $stopOnFirst = false, $checkFilesystem = true)
    {
        if (!is_array($references)) {
            $references = array($references);
        }

        foreach ($references as $key => $reference) {
            if ($this->isFilesystemReference($reference)) {
                $reference = Path::makeAbsolute($reference, $this->baseDirectory);

                // Ignore non-existing files. Not sure this is the right
                // thing to do.
                if (!$checkFilesystem || file_exists($reference)) {
                    $references[$key] = $reference;
                }
            }

            if ($stopOnFirst) {
                return $references;
            }
        }

        return $references;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the depth of a Puli path.
     *
     * The depth is used in order to limit the recursion when recursively
     * iterating directories.
     *
     * The depth starts at 0 for the root:
     *
     * /                0
     * /webmozart       1
     * /webmozart/puli  2
     * ...
     *
     * @param string $path A Puli path.
     *
     * @return int The depth starting with 0 for the root node.
     */
    private function getPathDepth($path)
    {
        // / has depth 0
        // /webmozart has depth 1
        // /webmozart/puli has depth 2
        // ...
        return substr_count(rtrim($path, '/'), '/');
    }

    /**
     * Inserts a path at the beginning of the order list of a mapped path.
     *
     * @param string $path          The path of the mapping where to prepend.
     * @param string $prependedPath The path of the mapping to prepend.
     */
    private function prependOrderEntry($path, $prependedPath)
    {
        $lastEntry = reset($this->json['_order'][$path]);

        if ($prependedPath === $lastEntry['path']) {
            // If the first entry matches the new one, add the reference
            // of the current resource to the limit
            ++$lastEntry['references'];
        } else {
            array_unshift($this->json['_order'][$path], array(
                'path' => $prependedPath,
                'references' => 1,
            ));
        }
    }

    /**
     * Initializes a path with the order of the closest parent path.
     *
     * @param string $path             The path to initialize.
     * @param array  $parentReferences The defined references for parent paths,
     *                                 with long paths /a/b sorted before short
     *                                 paths /a.
     */
    private function initWithParentOrder($path, array $parentReferences)
    {
        foreach ($parentReferences as $parentPath => $_) {
            // Look for the first parent entry for which an order is defined
            if (isset($this->json['_order'][$parentPath])) {
                // Inherit that order
                $this->json['_order'][$path] = $this->json['_order'][$parentPath];

                return;
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * Initializes the order of a path with the default order.
     *
     * This is necessary if we want to insert a non-default order entry for
     * the first time.
     *
     * @param string $path         The path to initialize.
     * @param string $insertedPath The path that is being inserted.
     * @param array  $references   The references for each defined path mapping
     *                             in the path chain.
     */
    private function initWithDefaultOrder($path, $insertedPath, $references)
    {
        $this->json['_order'][$path] = array();

        // Insert the default order, if none exists
        // i.e. long paths /a/b/c before short paths /a/b
        $parentPath = $path;

        while (true) {
            if (isset($references[$parentPath])) {
                $parentEntry = array(
                    'path' => $parentPath,
                    'references' => count($references[$parentPath]),
                );

                // Edge case: $parentPath equals $insertedPath. In this case we have
                // to subtract the entry that we're adding
                if ($parentPath === $insertedPath) {
                    --$parentEntry['references'];
                }

                if (0 !== $parentEntry['references']) {
                    $this->json['_order'][$path][] = $parentEntry;
                }
            }

            if ('/' === $parentPath) {
                break;
            }

            $parentPath = Path::getDirectory($parentPath);
        };
    }
}