Duplicate code is one of the most pungent code smells. A rule that is often used is to re-structure code once it is duplicated in three or more places.
Common duplication problems, and corresponding solutions are:
Complex classes like Installer often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use Installer, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
1 | <?php |
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40 | class Installer |
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41 | { |
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42 | /** |
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43 | * The help text of the installer. |
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44 | */ |
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45 | const HELP_TEXT = <<<HELP |
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46 | Puli Installer |
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47 | -------------- |
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48 | Options |
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49 | --help this help |
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50 | --check for checking environment only |
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51 | --force forces the installation even if the system requirements are not satisfied |
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52 | --ansi force ANSI color output |
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53 | --no-ansi disable ANSI color output |
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54 | --quiet do not output unimportant messages |
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55 | --install-dir="..." set the target installation directory |
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56 | --version="..." install a specific version |
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57 | --filename="..." set the target filename (default: puli.phar) |
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58 | --disable-tls disable SSL/TLS security for file downloads |
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59 | |||
60 | HELP; |
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61 | |||
62 | /** |
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63 | * The api url to determine the available versions of puli. |
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64 | */ |
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65 | const VERSION_API_URL = '%s://puli.io/download/versions.json'; |
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66 | |||
67 | /** |
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68 | * The phar download url. |
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69 | */ |
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70 | const PHAR_DOWNLOAD_URL = '%s://puli.io/download/%s/puli.phar'; |
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71 | |||
72 | /** |
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73 | * @var string |
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74 | */ |
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75 | private $stability; |
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76 | |||
77 | /** |
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78 | * @var bool |
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79 | */ |
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80 | private $check; |
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81 | |||
82 | /** |
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83 | * @var bool |
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84 | */ |
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85 | private $help; |
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86 | |||
87 | /** |
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88 | * @var bool |
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89 | */ |
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90 | private $force; |
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91 | |||
92 | /** |
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93 | * @var bool |
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94 | */ |
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95 | private $quiet; |
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96 | |||
97 | /** |
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98 | * @var bool |
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99 | */ |
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100 | private $disableTls; |
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101 | |||
102 | /** |
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103 | * @var string |
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104 | */ |
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105 | private $installDir; |
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106 | |||
107 | /** |
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108 | * @var string |
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109 | */ |
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110 | private $version; |
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111 | |||
112 | /** |
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113 | * @var string |
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114 | */ |
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115 | private $filename; |
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116 | |||
117 | /** |
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118 | * Runs the installer. |
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119 | * |
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120 | * @param array $argv The console arguments. |
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121 | * |
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122 | * @return int The return status. |
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123 | */ |
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124 | 5 | public function run(array $argv) |
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155 | |||
156 | /** |
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157 | * Installs puli to the current working directory. |
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158 | * |
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159 | * @return int The return status. |
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160 | * |
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161 | * @throws Exception |
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162 | */ |
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163 | 5 | private function installPuli() |
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286 | |||
287 | /** |
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288 | * Downloads a URL to a path. |
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289 | * |
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290 | * @param HttpClient $httpClient The client to use. |
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291 | * @param string $url The URL to download. |
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292 | * @param string $targetPath The path to download the URL to. |
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293 | * |
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294 | * @return bool Whether the download completed successfully. |
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295 | */ |
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296 | 4 | private function downloadFile(HttpClient $httpClient, $url, $targetPath) |
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323 | |||
324 | /** |
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325 | * Downloads the available puli versions. |
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326 | * |
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327 | * @param HttpClient $httpClient The client to use. |
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328 | * @param string $url The URL to download. |
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329 | * |
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330 | * @return array The available versions, null if the download failed. |
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331 | * |
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332 | * @throws RuntimeException If an error occurs. |
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333 | */ |
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334 | 5 | public function downloadVersions(HttpClient $httpClient, $url) |
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360 | |||
361 | /** |
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362 | * Validates that the given path is a valid PHAR file. |
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363 | * |
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364 | * @param string $path A path to a PHAR file. |
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365 | * |
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366 | * @throws Exception If an error occurs. |
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367 | */ |
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368 | 4 | private function validatePhar($path) |
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400 | |||
401 | /** |
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402 | * Check the platform for possible issues on running Puli. |
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403 | * |
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404 | * @return bool Whether the platform requirements are satisfied. |
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405 | */ |
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406 | 5 | private function validateSystem() |
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597 | |||
598 | /** |
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599 | * Validate whether the passed command line options are correct. |
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600 | * |
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601 | * @return bool Returns `true` if the options are valid and `false` otherwise. |
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602 | */ |
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603 | 5 | private function validateOptions() |
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625 | |||
626 | /** |
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627 | * Parses the command line options. |
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628 | * |
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629 | * @param string[] $argv The command line options. |
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630 | */ |
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631 | 5 | private function parseOptions(array $argv) |
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632 | { |
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633 | 5 | $this->check = in_array('--check', $argv); |
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634 | 5 | $this->help = in_array('--help', $argv); |
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635 | 5 | $this->force = in_array('--force', $argv); |
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636 | 5 | $this->quiet = in_array('--quiet', $argv); |
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637 | 5 | $this->disableTls = in_array('--disable-tls', $argv); |
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638 | 5 | $this->installDir = false; |
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639 | 5 | $this->version = false; |
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640 | 5 | $this->filename = 'puli.phar'; |
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641 | 5 | $this->stability = 'unstable'; |
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642 | 5 | if (in_array('--stable', $argv)) { |
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643 | 1 | $this->stability = 'stable'; |
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644 | 1 | } |
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645 | |||
646 | // --no-ansi wins over --ansi |
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647 | 5 | if (in_array('--no-ansi', $argv)) { |
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648 | 4 | define('USE_ANSI', false); |
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649 | 5 | } elseif (in_array('--ansi', $argv)) { |
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650 | define('USE_ANSI', true); |
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651 | } else { |
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652 | // On Windows, default to no ANSI, except in ANSICON and ConEmu. |
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653 | // Everywhere else, default to ANSI if stdout is a terminal. |
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654 | 1 | define('USE_ANSI', ('\\' === DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR) |
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655 | 1 | ? (false !== getenv('ANSICON') || 'ON' === getenv('ConEmuANSI')) |
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656 | 1 | : (function_exists('posix_isatty') && posix_isatty(1))); |
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657 | } |
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658 | |||
659 | 5 | foreach ($argv as $key => $val) { |
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660 | 5 | View Code Duplication | if (0 === strpos($val, '--install-dir')) { |
661 | 2 | if (13 === strlen($val) && isset($argv[$key + 1])) { |
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662 | 2 | $this->installDir = trim($argv[$key + 1]); |
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663 | 2 | } else { |
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664 | $this->installDir = trim(substr($val, 14)); |
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665 | } |
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666 | 2 | } |
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667 | |||
668 | 5 | View Code Duplication | if (0 === strpos($val, '--version')) { |
669 | 1 | if (9 === strlen($val) && isset($argv[$key + 1])) { |
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670 | 1 | $this->version = trim($argv[$key + 1]); |
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671 | 1 | } else { |
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672 | $this->version = trim(substr($val, 10)); |
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673 | } |
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674 | 1 | } |
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675 | |||
676 | 5 | View Code Duplication | if (0 === strpos($val, '--filename')) { |
677 | if (10 === strlen($val) && isset($argv[$key + 1])) { |
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678 | $this->filename = trim($argv[$key + 1]); |
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679 | } else { |
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680 | $this->filename = trim(substr($val, 11)); |
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681 | } |
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682 | } |
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683 | 5 | } |
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684 | 5 | } |
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685 | |||
686 | /** |
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687 | * Prints output indicating a success. |
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688 | * |
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689 | * @param string $text The text to print. |
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690 | */ |
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691 | 5 | private function success($text) |
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695 | |||
696 | /** |
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697 | * Prints output indicating an error. |
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698 | * |
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699 | * @param string $text The text to print. |
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700 | */ |
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701 | 1 | private function error($text) |
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702 | { |
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703 | 1 | printf(USE_ANSI ? "\033[31;31m%s\033[0m" : '%s', $text.PHP_EOL); |
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704 | 1 | } |
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705 | |||
706 | /** |
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707 | * Prints output indicating some information. |
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708 | * |
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709 | * @param string $text The text to print. |
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710 | */ |
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711 | 5 | private function info($text) |
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715 | } |
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716 |
If you suppress an error, we recommend checking for the error condition explicitly: