Complex classes like Request often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use Request, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
| 1 | <?php |
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| 10 | class Request |
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| 11 | { |
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| 12 | use SingletonTrait; |
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| 13 | protected $server; |
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| 14 | protected $cookies; |
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| 15 | protected $upload; |
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| 16 | protected $header; |
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| 17 | protected $data; |
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| 18 | protected $raw = []; |
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| 19 | protected $query; |
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| 20 | private $isLoaded = false; |
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| 21 | |||
| 22 | 2 | public function init() |
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| 23 | { |
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| 24 | 2 | $this->server = $_SERVER or []; |
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| 25 | 2 | $this->cookies = $_COOKIE or []; |
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| 26 | 2 | $this->upload = $_FILES or []; |
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| 27 | 2 | $this->header = $this->parseHeaders(); |
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| 28 | 2 | $this->data = $_REQUEST or []; |
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| 29 | 2 | $this->query = $_GET or []; |
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| 30 | 2 | $this->raw = json_decode(file_get_contents("php://input"), true) ?: []; |
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| 31 | 2 | $this->isLoaded = true; |
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| 32 | 2 | } |
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| 33 | |||
| 34 | /** |
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| 35 | * @return bool |
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| 36 | */ |
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| 37 | 1 | public function isLoaded() { |
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| 38 | 1 | return $this->isLoaded; |
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| 39 | } |
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| 40 | |||
| 41 | /** |
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| 42 | * Método que devuelve las cabeceras de la petición |
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| 43 | * @return array |
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| 44 | */ |
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| 45 | 2 | private function parseHeaders() |
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| 46 | { |
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| 47 | 2 | return getallheaders(); |
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| 48 | } |
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| 49 | |||
| 50 | /** |
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| 51 | * Método que verifica si existe una cabecera concreta |
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| 52 | * @param $header |
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| 53 | * |
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| 54 | * @return boolean |
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| 55 | */ |
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| 56 | 3 | public function hasHeader($header) |
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| 57 | { |
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| 58 | 3 | return array_key_exists($header, $this->header); |
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| 59 | } |
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| 60 | |||
| 61 | |||
| 62 | /** |
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| 63 | * Método que indica si una petición tiene cookies |
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| 64 | * @return boolean |
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| 65 | */ |
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| 66 | 1 | public function hasCookies() |
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| 67 | { |
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| 68 | 1 | return (null !== $this->cookies && 0 !== count($this->cookies)); |
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| 69 | } |
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| 70 | |||
| 71 | /** |
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| 72 | * Método que indica si una petición tiene cookies |
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| 73 | * @return boolean |
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| 74 | */ |
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| 75 | 1 | public function hasUpload() |
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| 76 | { |
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| 77 | 1 | return (null !== $this->upload && 0 !== count($this->upload)); |
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| 78 | } |
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| 79 | |||
| 80 | /** |
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| 81 | * Método que devuelve el TimeStamp de la petición |
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| 82 | * |
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| 83 | * @param boolean $formatted |
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| 84 | * |
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| 85 | * @return string |
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| 86 | */ |
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| 87 | public static function ts($formatted = false) |
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| 88 | { |
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| 89 | return self::getInstance()->getTs($formatted); |
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| 90 | } |
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| 91 | |||
| 92 | 1 | public function getTs($formatted = false) |
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| 93 | { |
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| 94 | 1 | return ($formatted) ? date('Y-m-d H:i:s', $this->server['REQUEST_TIME_FLOAT']) : $this->server['REQUEST_TIME_FLOAT']; |
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| 95 | } |
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| 96 | |||
| 97 | /** |
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| 98 | * Método que devuelve el Método HTTP utilizado |
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| 99 | * @return string |
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| 100 | */ |
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| 101 | 4 | public function getMethod() |
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| 102 | { |
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| 103 | 4 | return (array_key_exists('REQUEST_METHOD', $this->server)) ? strtoupper($this->server['REQUEST_METHOD']) : 'GET'; |
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| 104 | } |
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| 105 | |||
| 106 | /** |
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| 107 | * Método que devuelve una cabecera de la petición si existe |
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| 108 | * @param string $name |
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| 109 | * @param string $default |
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| 110 | * |
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| 111 | * @return string|null |
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| 112 | */ |
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| 113 | 2 | public static function header($name, $default = null) |
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| 114 | { |
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| 115 | 2 | return self::getInstance()->getHeader($name, $default); |
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| 116 | } |
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| 117 | |||
| 118 | /** |
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| 119 | * @param string $name |
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| 120 | * @param string $default |
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| 121 | * @return string|null |
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| 122 | */ |
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| 123 | 2 | public function getHeader($name, $default = null) |
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| 124 | { |
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| 125 | 2 | $header = null; |
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| 126 | 2 | if ($this->hasHeader($name)) { |
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| 127 | $header = $this->header[$name]; |
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| 128 | 2 | } else if(array_key_exists('h_' . strtolower($name), $this->query)) { |
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| 129 | $header = $this->query['h_' . strtolower($name)]; |
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| 130 | } |
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| 131 | 2 | return $header ?: $default; |
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| 132 | } |
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| 133 | |||
| 134 | /** |
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| 135 | * Método que devuelve la url solicitada |
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| 136 | * @return string|null |
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| 137 | */ |
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| 138 | 1 | public static function requestUri() |
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| 139 | { |
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| 140 | 1 | return self::getInstance()->getRequestUri(); |
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| 141 | } |
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| 142 | |||
| 143 | /** |
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| 144 | * @return string |
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| 145 | */ |
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| 146 | 7 | public function getRequestUri() |
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| 147 | { |
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| 148 | 7 | return array_key_exists('REQUEST_URI', $this->server) ? $this->server['REQUEST_URI'] : ''; |
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| 149 | } |
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| 150 | |||
| 151 | /** |
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| 152 | * Método que devuelve el idioma de la petición |
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| 153 | * @return string |
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| 154 | */ |
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| 155 | public function getLanguage() |
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| 156 | { |
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| 157 | return array_key_exists('HTTP_ACCEPT_LANGUAGE', $this->server) ? $this->server['HTTP_ACCEPT_LANGUAGE'] : 'es_ES'; |
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| 158 | } |
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| 159 | |||
| 160 | /** |
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| 161 | * Método que determina si se ha solicitado un fichero |
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| 162 | * @return boolean |
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| 163 | */ |
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| 164 | 4 | public function isFile() |
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| 165 | { |
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| 166 | 4 | $file = (preg_match('/\.[a-z0-9]{2,4}$/', $this->getRequestUri()) !== 0); |
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| 167 | 4 | return $file; |
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| 168 | } |
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| 169 | |||
| 170 | /** |
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| 171 | * Get query params |
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| 172 | * |
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| 173 | * @param string $queryParams |
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| 174 | * |
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| 175 | * @return mixed |
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| 176 | */ |
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| 177 | public function getQuery($queryParams) |
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| 178 | { |
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| 179 | return (array_key_exists($queryParams, $this->query)) ? $this->query[$queryParams] : null; |
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| 180 | } |
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| 181 | |||
| 182 | /** |
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| 183 | * Get all query params |
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| 184 | * |
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| 185 | * @return mixed |
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| 186 | */ |
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| 187 | 1 | public function getQueryParams() |
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| 188 | { |
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| 189 | 1 | return $this->query; |
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| 190 | } |
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| 191 | |||
| 192 | /** |
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| 193 | * Método que devuelve un parámetro de la solicitud |
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| 194 | * @param string $param |
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| 195 | * |
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| 196 | * @return string|null |
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| 197 | */ |
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| 198 | public function get($param) |
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| 199 | { |
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| 200 | return (array_key_exists($param, $this->data)) ? $this->data[$param] : null; |
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| 201 | } |
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| 202 | |||
| 203 | /** |
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| 204 | * Método que devuelve todos los datos del Request |
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| 205 | * @return array |
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| 206 | */ |
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| 207 | 1 | public function getData() |
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| 208 | { |
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| 209 | 1 | return array_merge($this->data, $this->raw); |
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| 210 | } |
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| 211 | |||
| 212 | /** |
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| 213 | * @return array |
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| 214 | */ |
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| 215 | public function getRawData() { |
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| 216 | return $this->raw; |
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| 217 | } |
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| 218 | |||
| 219 | /** |
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| 220 | * Método que realiza una redirección a la url dada |
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| 221 | * @param string $url |
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| 222 | */ |
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| 223 | public function redirect($url = null) |
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| 224 | { |
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| 225 | if (null === $url) $url = $this->getServer('HTTP_ORIGIN'); |
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| 226 | ob_start(); |
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| 227 | header('Location: ' . $url); |
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| 228 | ob_end_clean(); |
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| 229 | Security::getInstance()->updateSession(); |
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| 230 | exit(_("Redireccionando...")); |
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| 231 | } |
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| 232 | |||
| 233 | /** |
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| 234 | * Devuelve un parámetro de $_SERVER |
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| 235 | * @param string $param |
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| 236 | * |
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| 237 | * @return string|null |
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| 238 | */ |
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| 239 | 5 | public function getServer($param) |
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| 240 | { |
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| 241 | 5 | return array_key_exists($param, $this->server) ? $this->server[$param] : null; |
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| 242 | } |
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| 243 | |||
| 244 | /** |
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| 245 | * Devuelve el nombre del servidor |
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| 246 | * @return string|null |
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| 247 | */ |
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| 248 | 2 | public function getServerName() |
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| 249 | { |
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| 250 | 2 | return $this->getServer("SERVER_NAME"); |
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| 251 | } |
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| 252 | |||
| 253 | /** |
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| 254 | * Devuelve el protocolo de la conexión |
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| 255 | * @return string |
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| 256 | */ |
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| 257 | 2 | public function getProtocol() |
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| 258 | { |
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| 259 | 2 | return ($this->getServer("HTTPS") || $this->getServer("https")) ? 'https://' : 'http://'; |
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| 260 | } |
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| 261 | |||
| 262 | /** |
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| 263 | * Devuelve la url completa de base |
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| 264 | * @param boolean $protocol |
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| 265 | * @return string |
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| 266 | */ |
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| 267 | 2 | public function getRootUrl($protocol = true) |
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| 268 | { |
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| 269 | 2 | $url = $this->getServerName(); |
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| 270 | 2 | $protocol = $protocol ? $this->getProtocol() : ''; |
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| 271 | 2 | if (!empty($protocol)) $url = $protocol . $url; |
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| 272 | 2 | if (!in_array($this->getServer('SERVER_PORT'), [80, 443])) { |
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| 273 | 2 | $url .= ':' . $this->getServer('SERVER_PORT'); |
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| 274 | } |
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| 275 | 2 | return $url; |
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| 276 | } |
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| 277 | |||
| 278 | /** |
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| 279 | * Método que devuelve el valor de una cookie en caso de que exista |
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| 280 | * @param string $name |
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| 281 | * |
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| 282 | * @return string |
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| 283 | */ |
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| 284 | 1 | public function getCookie($name) |
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| 288 | |||
| 289 | /** |
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| 290 | * Método que devuelve los files subidos por POST |
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| 291 | * @param $name |
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| 292 | * |
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| 293 | * @return array |
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| 294 | */ |
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| 295 | public function getFile($name) |
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| 299 | |||
| 300 | /** |
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| 301 | * Método que devuelve si la petición es ajax o no |
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| 302 | * @return boolean |
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| 303 | */ |
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| 304 | 1 | public function isAjax() |
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| 309 | |||
| 310 | } |
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| 311 |
Instead of super-globals, we recommend to explicitly inject the dependencies of your class. This makes your code less dependent on global state and it becomes generally more testable: