Complex classes like Request often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use Request, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
1 | <?php |
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10 | class Request |
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11 | { |
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12 | use SingletonTrait; |
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13 | protected $server; |
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14 | protected $cookies; |
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15 | protected $upload; |
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16 | protected $header; |
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17 | protected $data; |
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18 | protected $raw = []; |
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19 | protected $query; |
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20 | private $isLoaded = false; |
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21 | |||
22 | 2 | public function init() |
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23 | { |
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24 | 2 | $this->server = $_SERVER or []; |
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25 | 2 | $this->cookies = $_COOKIE or []; |
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26 | 2 | $this->upload = $_FILES or []; |
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27 | 2 | $this->header = $this->parseHeaders(); |
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28 | 2 | $this->data = $_REQUEST or []; |
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29 | 2 | $this->query = $_GET or []; |
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30 | 2 | $this->raw = json_decode(file_get_contents("php://input"), true) ?: []; |
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31 | 2 | $this->isLoaded = true; |
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32 | 2 | } |
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33 | |||
34 | /** |
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35 | * @return bool |
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36 | */ |
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37 | 1 | public function isLoaded() { |
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38 | 1 | return $this->isLoaded; |
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39 | } |
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40 | |||
41 | /** |
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42 | * Método que devuelve las cabeceras de la petición |
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43 | * @return array |
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44 | */ |
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45 | 2 | private function parseHeaders() |
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46 | { |
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47 | 2 | return getallheaders(); |
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48 | } |
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49 | |||
50 | /** |
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51 | * Método que verifica si existe una cabecera concreta |
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52 | * @param $header |
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53 | * |
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54 | * @return boolean |
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55 | */ |
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56 | 3 | public function hasHeader($header) |
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57 | { |
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58 | 3 | return array_key_exists($header, $this->header); |
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59 | } |
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60 | |||
61 | |||
62 | /** |
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63 | * Método que indica si una petición tiene cookies |
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64 | * @return boolean |
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65 | */ |
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66 | 1 | public function hasCookies() |
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67 | { |
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68 | 1 | return (null !== $this->cookies && 0 !== count($this->cookies)); |
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69 | } |
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70 | |||
71 | /** |
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72 | * Método que indica si una petición tiene cookies |
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73 | * @return boolean |
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74 | */ |
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75 | 1 | public function hasUpload() |
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76 | { |
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77 | 1 | return (null !== $this->upload && 0 !== count($this->upload)); |
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78 | } |
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79 | |||
80 | /** |
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81 | * Método que devuelve el TimeStamp de la petición |
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82 | * |
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83 | * @param boolean $formatted |
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84 | * |
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85 | * @return string |
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86 | */ |
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87 | public static function ts($formatted = false) |
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88 | { |
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89 | return self::getInstance()->getTs($formatted); |
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90 | } |
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91 | |||
92 | 1 | public function getTs($formatted = false) |
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93 | { |
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94 | 1 | return ($formatted) ? date('Y-m-d H:i:s', $this->server['REQUEST_TIME_FLOAT']) : $this->server['REQUEST_TIME_FLOAT']; |
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95 | } |
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96 | |||
97 | /** |
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98 | * Método que devuelve el Método HTTP utilizado |
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99 | * @return string |
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100 | */ |
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101 | 4 | public function getMethod() |
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102 | { |
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103 | 4 | return (array_key_exists('REQUEST_METHOD', $this->server)) ? strtoupper($this->server['REQUEST_METHOD']) : 'GET'; |
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104 | } |
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105 | |||
106 | /** |
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107 | * Método que devuelve una cabecera de la petición si existe |
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108 | * @param string $name |
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109 | * @param string $default |
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110 | * |
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111 | * @return string|null |
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112 | */ |
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113 | 2 | public static function header($name, $default = null) |
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114 | { |
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115 | 2 | return self::getInstance()->getHeader($name, $default); |
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116 | } |
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117 | |||
118 | /** |
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119 | * @param string $name |
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120 | * @param string $default |
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121 | * @return string|null |
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122 | */ |
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123 | 2 | public function getHeader($name, $default = null) |
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124 | { |
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125 | 2 | $header = null; |
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126 | 2 | if ($this->hasHeader($name)) { |
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127 | $header = $this->header[$name]; |
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128 | 2 | } else if(array_key_exists('h_' . strtolower($name), $this->query)) { |
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129 | $header = $this->query['h_' . strtolower($name)]; |
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130 | } |
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131 | 2 | return $header ?: $default; |
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132 | } |
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133 | |||
134 | /** |
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135 | * Método que devuelve la url solicitada |
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136 | * @return string|null |
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137 | */ |
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138 | 1 | public static function requestUri() |
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139 | { |
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140 | 1 | return self::getInstance()->getRequestUri(); |
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141 | } |
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142 | |||
143 | /** |
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144 | * @return string |
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145 | */ |
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146 | 7 | public function getRequestUri() |
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147 | { |
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148 | 7 | return array_key_exists('REQUEST_URI', $this->server) ? $this->server['REQUEST_URI'] : ''; |
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149 | } |
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150 | |||
151 | /** |
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152 | * Método que devuelve el idioma de la petición |
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153 | * @return string |
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154 | */ |
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155 | public function getLanguage() |
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156 | { |
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157 | return array_key_exists('HTTP_ACCEPT_LANGUAGE', $this->server) ? $this->server['HTTP_ACCEPT_LANGUAGE'] : 'es_ES'; |
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158 | } |
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159 | |||
160 | /** |
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161 | * Método que determina si se ha solicitado un fichero |
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162 | * @return boolean |
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163 | */ |
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164 | 4 | public function isFile() |
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165 | { |
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166 | 4 | $file = (preg_match('/\.[a-z0-9]{2,4}$/', $this->getRequestUri()) !== 0); |
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167 | 4 | return $file; |
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168 | } |
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169 | |||
170 | /** |
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171 | * Get query params |
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172 | * |
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173 | * @param string $queryParams |
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174 | * |
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175 | * @return mixed |
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176 | */ |
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177 | public function getQuery($queryParams) |
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178 | { |
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179 | return (array_key_exists($queryParams, $this->query)) ? $this->query[$queryParams] : null; |
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180 | } |
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181 | |||
182 | /** |
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183 | * Get all query params |
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184 | * |
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185 | * @return mixed |
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186 | */ |
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187 | 1 | public function getQueryParams() |
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188 | { |
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189 | 1 | return $this->query; |
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190 | } |
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191 | |||
192 | /** |
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193 | * Método que devuelve un parámetro de la solicitud |
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194 | * @param string $param |
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195 | * |
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196 | * @return string|null |
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197 | */ |
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198 | public function get($param) |
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199 | { |
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200 | return (array_key_exists($param, $this->data)) ? $this->data[$param] : null; |
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201 | } |
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202 | |||
203 | /** |
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204 | * Método que devuelve todos los datos del Request |
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205 | * @return array |
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206 | */ |
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207 | 1 | public function getData() |
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208 | { |
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209 | 1 | return array_merge($this->data, $this->raw); |
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210 | } |
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211 | |||
212 | /** |
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213 | * @return array |
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214 | */ |
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215 | public function getRawData() { |
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216 | return $this->raw; |
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217 | } |
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218 | |||
219 | /** |
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220 | * Método que realiza una redirección a la url dada |
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221 | * @param string $url |
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222 | */ |
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223 | public function redirect($url = null) |
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224 | { |
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225 | if (null === $url) $url = $this->getServer('HTTP_ORIGIN'); |
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226 | ob_start(); |
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227 | header('Location: ' . $url); |
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228 | ob_end_clean(); |
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229 | Security::getInstance()->updateSession(); |
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230 | exit(_("Redireccionando...")); |
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231 | } |
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232 | |||
233 | /** |
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234 | * Devuelve un parámetro de $_SERVER |
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235 | * @param string $param |
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236 | * |
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237 | * @return string|null |
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238 | */ |
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239 | 5 | public function getServer($param) |
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240 | { |
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241 | 5 | return array_key_exists($param, $this->server) ? $this->server[$param] : null; |
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242 | } |
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243 | |||
244 | /** |
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245 | * Devuelve el nombre del servidor |
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246 | * @return string|null |
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247 | */ |
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248 | 2 | public function getServerName() |
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249 | { |
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250 | 2 | return $this->getServer("SERVER_NAME"); |
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251 | } |
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252 | |||
253 | /** |
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254 | * Devuelve el protocolo de la conexión |
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255 | * @return string |
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256 | */ |
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257 | 2 | public function getProtocol() |
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258 | { |
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259 | 2 | return ($this->getServer("HTTPS") || $this->getServer("https")) ? 'https://' : 'http://'; |
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260 | } |
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261 | |||
262 | /** |
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263 | * Devuelve la url completa de base |
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264 | * @param boolean $protocol |
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265 | * @return string |
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266 | */ |
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267 | 2 | public function getRootUrl($protocol = true) |
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268 | { |
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269 | 2 | $url = $this->getServerName(); |
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270 | 2 | $protocol = $protocol ? $this->getProtocol() : ''; |
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271 | 2 | if (!empty($protocol)) $url = $protocol . $url; |
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272 | 2 | if (!in_array($this->getServer('SERVER_PORT'), [80, 443])) { |
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273 | 2 | $url .= ':' . $this->getServer('SERVER_PORT'); |
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274 | } |
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275 | 2 | return $url; |
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276 | } |
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277 | |||
278 | /** |
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279 | * Método que devuelve el valor de una cookie en caso de que exista |
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280 | * @param string $name |
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281 | * |
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282 | * @return string |
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283 | */ |
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284 | 1 | public function getCookie($name) |
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288 | |||
289 | /** |
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290 | * Método que devuelve los files subidos por POST |
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291 | * @param $name |
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292 | * |
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293 | * @return array |
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294 | */ |
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295 | public function getFile($name) |
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299 | |||
300 | /** |
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301 | * Método que devuelve si la petición es ajax o no |
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302 | * @return boolean |
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303 | */ |
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304 | 1 | public function isAjax() |
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309 | |||
310 | } |
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311 |
Instead of super-globals, we recommend to explicitly inject the dependencies of your class. This makes your code less dependent on global state and it becomes generally more testable: