Duplicate code is one of the most pungent code smells. A rule that is often used is to re-structure code once it is duplicated in three or more places.
Common duplication problems, and corresponding solutions are:
Complex classes like Cache often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use Cache, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
1 | <?php |
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17 | class Cache |
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18 | { |
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19 | /** |
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20 | * @var \Memcache |
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21 | */ |
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22 | protected $memcache = null; |
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23 | |||
24 | const JSON = 1; |
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25 | const TEXT = 2; |
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26 | const GZIP = 3; |
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27 | const JSONGZ = 4; |
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28 | const MEMCACHE = 5; |
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29 | |||
30 | const CACHE_SESSION_VAR = '__CACHE__'; |
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31 | |||
32 | use SingletonTrait; |
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33 | |||
34 | 3 | public function __construct() |
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38 | |||
39 | /** |
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40 | * @return bool |
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41 | */ |
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42 | 3 | public static function canUseMemcache() |
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46 | |||
47 | /** |
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48 | * @param string $data |
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49 | * @param string $path |
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50 | * @throws GeneratorException |
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51 | * @throws ConfigException |
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52 | */ |
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53 | 7 | View Code Duplication | private function saveTextToFile($data, $path) |
60 | |||
61 | /** |
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62 | * @param string $path |
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63 | * @param int $transform |
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64 | * @param boolean $absolute |
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65 | * @return mixed |
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66 | */ |
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67 | 8 | public function getDataFromFile($path, $transform = Cache::TEXT, $absolute = false) |
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77 | |||
78 | /** |
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79 | * @param string $path |
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80 | * @param int $expires |
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81 | * @param boolean $absolute |
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82 | * @return bool |
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83 | */ |
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84 | 1 | private function hasExpiredCache($path, $expires = 300, $absolute = false) |
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91 | |||
92 | /** |
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93 | * @param string $data |
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94 | * @param int $transform |
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95 | * @return mixed |
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96 | */ |
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97 | 8 | View Code Duplication | public static function extractDataWithFormat($data = null, $transform = Cache::TEXT) |
116 | |||
117 | /** |
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118 | * @param string $data |
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119 | * @param int $transform |
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120 | * @return string |
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121 | */ |
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122 | 7 | View Code Duplication | public static function transformData($data, $transform = Cache::TEXT) |
141 | |||
142 | /** |
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143 | * @param string $path |
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144 | * @param mixed $data |
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145 | * @param int $transform |
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146 | * @param bool $absolute |
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147 | * @throws GeneratorException |
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148 | * @throws ConfigException |
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149 | */ |
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150 | 7 | public function storeData($path, $data, $transform = Cache::TEXT, $absolute = false) |
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157 | |||
158 | /** |
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159 | * @param string $path |
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160 | * @param int $expires |
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161 | * @param null $function |
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162 | * @param int $transform |
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163 | * @return mixed|null |
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164 | * @throws GeneratorException |
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165 | * @throws ConfigException |
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166 | */ |
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167 | 1 | public function readFromCache($path, $expires = 300, $function = null, $transform = Cache::TEXT) |
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181 | |||
182 | /** |
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183 | * @return bool |
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184 | */ |
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185 | 1 | private static function checkAdminSite() |
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189 | |||
190 | /** |
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191 | * @return integer|boolean |
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192 | */ |
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193 | 1 | public static function needCache() |
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206 | |||
207 | /** |
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208 | * @return array |
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209 | */ |
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210 | 2 | public function getRequestCacheHash() |
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225 | |||
226 | 1 | public function flushCache() { |
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239 | } |
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240 |
This check looks for
@param
annotations where the type inferred by our type inference engine differs from the declared type.It makes a suggestion as to what type it considers more descriptive.
Most often this is a case of a parameter that can be null in addition to its declared types.