Duplicate code is one of the most pungent code smells. A rule that is often used is to re-structure code once it is duplicated in three or more places.
Common duplication problems, and corresponding solutions are:
Complex classes like Service often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use Service, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
| 1 | <?php |
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| 11 | class Service extends Singleton |
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| 12 | { |
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| 13 | const CTYPE_JSON = 'application/json'; |
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| 14 | const CTYPE_MULTIPART = 'multipart/form-data'; |
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| 15 | const CTYPE_FORM = 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded'; |
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| 16 | const CTYPE_PLAIN = 'text/plain'; |
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| 17 | const PSFS_TRACK_HEADER = 'X-PSFS-UID'; |
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| 18 | |||
| 19 | /** |
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| 20 | * @var String Url de destino de la llamada |
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| 21 | */ |
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| 22 | private $url; |
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| 23 | /** |
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| 24 | * @var array Parámetros de la llamada |
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| 25 | */ |
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| 26 | private $params; |
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| 27 | /** |
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| 28 | * @var array Opciones llamada |
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| 29 | */ |
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| 30 | private $options; |
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| 31 | /** |
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| 32 | * @var array Cabeceras de la llamada |
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| 33 | */ |
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| 34 | private $headers; |
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| 35 | /** |
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| 36 | * @var string type |
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| 37 | */ |
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| 38 | private $type; |
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| 39 | /** |
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| 40 | * @var resource $con |
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| 41 | */ |
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| 42 | private $con; |
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| 43 | /** |
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| 44 | * @var string $result |
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| 45 | */ |
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| 46 | private $result; |
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| 47 | /** |
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| 48 | * @var mixed |
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| 49 | */ |
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| 50 | private $info = []; |
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| 51 | |||
| 52 | /** |
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| 53 | * @Injectable |
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| 54 | * @var \PSFS\base\Logger Log de las llamadas |
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| 55 | */ |
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| 56 | protected $log; |
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| 57 | /** |
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| 58 | * @Injectable |
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| 59 | * @var \PSFS\base\Cache $cache |
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| 60 | */ |
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| 61 | protected $cache; |
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| 62 | /** |
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| 63 | * @var bool |
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| 64 | */ |
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| 65 | protected $isJson = true; |
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| 66 | /** |
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| 67 | * @var bool |
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| 68 | */ |
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| 69 | protected $isMultipart = false; |
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| 70 | |||
| 71 | 1 | private function closeConnection() { |
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| 76 | |||
| 77 | public function __destruct() |
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| 81 | |||
| 82 | /** |
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| 83 | * @return String |
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| 84 | */ |
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| 85 | public function getUrl() |
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| 89 | |||
| 90 | /** |
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| 91 | * @param String $url |
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| 92 | */ |
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| 93 | public function setUrl($url) |
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| 98 | |||
| 99 | /** |
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| 100 | * @return string |
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| 101 | */ |
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| 102 | public function getResult() |
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| 106 | |||
| 107 | /** |
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| 108 | * @param string $result |
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| 109 | */ |
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| 110 | public function setResult($result) |
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| 114 | |||
| 115 | /** |
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| 116 | * @return array |
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| 117 | */ |
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| 118 | public function getParams() |
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| 122 | |||
| 123 | /** |
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| 124 | * Add request param |
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| 125 | * |
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| 126 | * @param $key |
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| 127 | * @param null $value |
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| 128 | * |
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| 129 | * @return \PSFS\base\Service |
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| 130 | */ |
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| 131 | public function addParam($key, $value = NULL) |
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| 137 | |||
| 138 | /** |
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| 139 | * @return array |
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| 140 | */ |
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| 141 | public function getOptions() |
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| 145 | |||
| 146 | /** |
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| 147 | * Add request param |
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| 148 | * |
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| 149 | * @param $key |
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| 150 | * @param null $value |
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| 151 | * |
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| 152 | * @return \PSFS\base\Service |
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| 153 | */ |
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| 154 | public function addOption($key, $value = NULL) |
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| 160 | |||
| 161 | /** |
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| 162 | * @param array $params |
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| 163 | */ |
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| 164 | public function setParams($params) |
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| 168 | |||
| 169 | /** |
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| 170 | * @return array |
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| 171 | */ |
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| 172 | public function getHeaders() |
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| 176 | |||
| 177 | /** |
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| 178 | * @param array $headers |
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| 179 | */ |
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| 180 | public function setHeaders($headers) |
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| 184 | |||
| 185 | /** |
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| 186 | * @param $header |
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| 187 | * @param null $content |
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| 188 | * |
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| 189 | * @return $this |
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| 190 | */ |
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| 191 | public function addHeader($header, $content = NULL) |
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| 197 | |||
| 198 | /** |
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| 199 | * @return string |
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| 200 | */ |
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| 201 | public function getType() |
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| 205 | |||
| 206 | /** |
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| 207 | * @param string $type |
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| 208 | */ |
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| 209 | public function setType($type) |
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| 213 | |||
| 214 | /** |
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| 215 | * @return Logger |
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| 216 | */ |
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| 217 | public function getLog() |
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| 221 | |||
| 222 | /** |
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| 223 | * @param Logger $log |
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| 224 | */ |
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| 225 | 1 | public function setLog($log) |
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| 229 | |||
| 230 | /** |
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| 231 | * @param bool $isJson |
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| 232 | */ |
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| 233 | public function setIsJson($isJson = true) { |
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| 239 | |||
| 240 | /** |
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| 241 | * @return bool |
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| 242 | */ |
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| 243 | public function getIsJson() { |
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| 246 | |||
| 247 | /** |
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| 248 | * @param bool $isMultipart |
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| 249 | */ |
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| 250 | public function setIsMultipart($isMultipart = true) { |
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| 256 | |||
| 257 | /** |
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| 258 | * @return bool |
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| 259 | */ |
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| 260 | public function getIsMultipart() { |
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| 263 | |||
| 264 | /** |
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| 265 | * Método que limpia el contexto de la llamada |
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| 266 | */ |
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| 267 | 1 | private function clearContext() |
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| 275 | |||
| 276 | /** |
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| 277 | * |
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| 278 | */ |
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| 279 | 1 | public function init() |
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| 284 | |||
| 285 | /** |
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| 286 | * Initialize CURL |
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| 287 | */ |
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| 288 | private function initialize() |
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| 294 | |||
| 295 | /** |
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| 296 | * Generate auth header |
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| 297 | * @param string $secret |
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| 298 | * @param string $module |
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| 299 | */ |
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| 300 | protected function addRequestToken($secret, $module = 'PSFS') |
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| 304 | |||
| 305 | /** |
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| 306 | * @param $user |
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| 307 | * @param $pass |
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| 308 | */ |
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| 309 | protected function addAuthHeader($user, $pass) { |
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| 313 | |||
| 314 | protected function applyOptions() { |
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| 319 | |||
| 320 | protected function applyHeaders() { |
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| 330 | |||
| 331 | protected function setDefaults() |
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| 383 | |||
| 384 | public function callSrv() |
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| 409 | |||
| 410 | /** |
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| 411 | * @return mixed |
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| 412 | */ |
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| 413 | public function getCallInfo() { |
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| 416 | |||
| 417 | } |
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| 418 |
If you define a variable conditionally, it can happen that it is not defined for all execution paths.
Let’s take a look at an example:
In the above example, the variable $x is defined if you pass “foo” or “bar” as argument for $a. However, since the switch statement has no default case statement, if you pass any other value, the variable $x would be undefined.
Available Fixes
Check for existence of the variable explicitly:
Define a default value for the variable:
Add a value for the missing path: