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<?php |
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namespace ProtoneMedia\LaravelFFMpeg\Exporters; |
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use Closure; |
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use Illuminate\Support\Collection; |
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use Illuminate\Support\Str; |
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use ProtoneMedia\LaravelFFMpeg\FFMpeg\StdListener; |
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use ProtoneMedia\LaravelFFMpeg\Filesystem\Disk; |
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trait EncryptsHLSSegments |
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{ |
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/** |
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* The encryption key. |
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* |
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* @var string |
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*/ |
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private $encryptionKey; |
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/** |
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* Gets called whenever a new encryption key is set. |
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* |
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* @var callable |
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*/ |
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private $onNewEncryptionKey; |
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/** |
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* Disk to store the secrets. |
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* |
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* @var \ProtoneMedia\LaravelFFMpeg\Filesystem\Disk |
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*/ |
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private $encryptionSecretsDisk; |
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/** |
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* Encryption IV |
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* |
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* @var string |
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*/ |
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private $encryptionIV; |
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/** |
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* Wether to rotate the key on every segment. |
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* |
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* @var boolean |
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*/ |
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private $rotateEncryptiongKey = false; |
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/** |
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* Number of opened segments. |
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* |
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* @var integer |
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*/ |
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private $segmentsOpened = 0; |
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/** |
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* Number of segments that can use the same key. |
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* |
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* @var integer |
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*/ |
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private $segmentsPerKey = 1; |
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/** |
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* Creates a new encryption key. |
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* |
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* @return string |
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*/ |
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public static function generateEncryptionKey(): string |
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{ |
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return random_bytes(16); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Sets the encryption key with the given value or generates a new one. |
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* |
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* @param string $key |
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* @return string |
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*/ |
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private function setEncryptionKey($key = null): string |
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{ |
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return $this->encryptionKey = $key ?: static::generateEncryptionKey(); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Initialises the disk, info and IV for encryption and sets the key. |
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* |
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* @param string $key |
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* @return self |
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*/ |
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public function withEncryptionKey($key): self |
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{ |
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$this->encryptionSecretsDisk = Disk::makeTemporaryDisk(); |
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$this->encryptionIV = bin2hex(static::generateEncryptionKey()); |
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$this->setEncryptionKey($key); |
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return $this; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Enables encryption with rotating keys. The callable will receive every new |
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* key and the integer sets the number of segments that can |
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* use the same key. |
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* |
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* @param Closure $callback |
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* @param int $segmentsPerKey |
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* @return self |
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*/ |
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public function withRotatingEncryptionKey(Closure $callback, int $segmentsPerKey = 1): self |
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{ |
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$this->rotateEncryptiongKey = true; |
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$this->onNewEncryptionKey = $callback; |
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$this->segmentsPerKey = $segmentsPerKey; |
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return $this->withEncryptionKey(static::generateEncryptionKey()); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Rotates the key and returns the absolute path to the info file. |
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* |
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* @return string |
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*/ |
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private function rotateEncryptionKey(): string |
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{ |
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// get the absolute path to the encryption key |
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$keyPath = $this->encryptionSecretsDisk |
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->makeMedia($keyFilename = uniqid() . '.key')->getLocalPath(); |
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// randomize the encryption key |
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$this->encryptionSecretsDisk->put( |
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$keyFilename, |
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$encryptionKey = $this->setEncryptionKey() |
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); |
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// generate an info file with a reference to the encryption key and IV |
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$this->encryptionSecretsDisk->put( |
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HLSExporter::HLS_KEY_INFO_FILENAME, |
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implode(PHP_EOL, [ |
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$keyPath, $keyPath, $this->encryptionIV, |
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]) |
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); |
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// call the callback |
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if ($this->onNewEncryptionKey) { |
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call_user_func($this->onNewEncryptionKey, $keyFilename, $encryptionKey); |
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} |
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// return the absolute path to the info file |
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return $this->encryptionSecretsDisk |
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->makeMedia(HLSExporter::HLS_KEY_INFO_FILENAME) |
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->getLocalPath(); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Returns an array with the encryption parameters. |
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* |
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* @return array |
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*/ |
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private function getEncrypedHLSParameters(): array |
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{ |
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if (!$this->encryptionKey) { |
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return []; |
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} |
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$keyInfoPath = $this->rotateEncryptionKey(); |
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$parameters = ['-hls_key_info_file', $keyInfoPath]; |
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if ($this->rotateEncryptiongKey) { |
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$parameters[] = '-hls_flags'; |
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$parameters[] = 'periodic_rekey'; |
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} |
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return $parameters; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Adds a listener and handler to rotate the key on |
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* every new HLS segment. |
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* |
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* @return void |
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*/ |
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private function addHandlerToRotateEncryptionKey() |
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{ |
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if (!$this->rotateEncryptiongKey) { |
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return; |
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} |
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$this->addListener(new StdListener)->onEvent('listen', function ($line) { |
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$opensEncryptedSegment = Str::contains($line, "Opening 'crypto:/") |
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&& Str::contains($line, ".ts' for writing"); |
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if (!$opensEncryptedSegment) { |
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return; |
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} |
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$this->segmentsOpened++; |
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if ($this->segmentsOpened % $this->segmentsPerKey === 0) { |
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$this->rotateEncryptionKey(); |
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} |
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}); |
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} |
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/** |
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* While encoding, the encryption keys are saved to a temporary directory. |
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* With this method, we loop through all segment playlists and replace |
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* the absolute path to the keys to a relative ones. |
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* |
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* @param \Illuminate\Support\Collection $playlistMedia |
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* @return void |
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*/ |
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private function replaceAbsolutePathsHLSEncryption(Collection $playlistMedia) |
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{ |
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if (!$this->encryptionSecretsDisk) { |
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return; |
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} |
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$playlistMedia->each(function ($playlistMedia) { |
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$disk = $playlistMedia->getDisk(); |
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$path = $playlistMedia->getPath(); |
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$prefix = '#EXT-X-KEY:METHOD=AES-128,URI="'; |
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$content = str_replace( |
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$prefix . $this->encryptionSecretsDisk->path(''), |
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$prefix, |
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$disk->get($path) |
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); |
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$disk->put($path, $content); |
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}); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Removes the encryption keys from the temporary disk. |
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* |
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* @return void |
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*/ |
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private function cleanupHLSEncryption() |
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{ |
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if (!$this->encryptionSecretsDisk) { |
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return; |
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} |
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$paths = $this->encryptionSecretsDisk->allFiles(); |
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foreach ($paths as $path) { |
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$this->encryptionSecretsDisk->delete($path); |
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} |
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} |
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} |
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