Duplicate code is one of the most pungent code smells. A rule that is often used is to re-structure code once it is duplicated in three or more places.
Common duplication problems, and corresponding solutions are:
Complex classes like App often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use App, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
1 | <?php |
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31 | class App implements AppInterface |
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32 | { |
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33 | /** |
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34 | * Version string. |
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35 | * |
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36 | * @var string |
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37 | */ |
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38 | const VERSION = '2.2.0-DEV'; |
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39 | |||
40 | /** |
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41 | * @var bool |
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42 | */ |
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43 | protected $booted = false; |
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44 | |||
45 | /** |
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46 | * @var bool |
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47 | */ |
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48 | protected $debug; |
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49 | |||
50 | /** |
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51 | * Application environment: "dev|development" vs "prod|production". |
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52 | * |
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53 | * @var string |
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54 | */ |
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55 | protected $environment; |
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56 | |||
57 | /** |
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58 | * @var \Psr\Log\LoggerInterface |
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59 | */ |
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60 | protected $logger; |
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61 | |||
62 | /** |
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63 | * Unix timestamp with microseconds. |
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64 | * |
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65 | * @var float |
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66 | */ |
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67 | protected $startTime; |
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68 | |||
69 | /** |
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70 | * Configuration loader. |
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71 | * |
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72 | * @var \PPI\Framework\Config\ConfigManager |
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73 | */ |
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74 | protected $configManager; |
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75 | |||
76 | /** |
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77 | * The Module Manager. |
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78 | * |
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79 | * @var \Zend\ModuleManager\ModuleManager |
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80 | */ |
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81 | protected $moduleManager; |
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82 | |||
83 | /** |
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84 | * @param int $errorReportingLevel The level of error reporting you want |
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85 | */ |
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86 | protected $errorReportingLevel; |
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87 | |||
88 | /** |
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89 | * @var null|array |
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90 | */ |
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91 | protected $matchedRoute; |
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92 | |||
93 | /** |
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94 | * @var \PPI\Framework\Module\Controller\ControllerResolver |
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95 | */ |
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96 | protected $resolver; |
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97 | |||
98 | /** |
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99 | * @var string |
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100 | */ |
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101 | protected $name; |
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102 | |||
103 | /** |
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104 | * Path to the application root dir aka the "app" directory. |
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105 | * |
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106 | * @var null|string |
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107 | */ |
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108 | protected $rootDir; |
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109 | |||
110 | /** |
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111 | * Service Manager. |
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112 | * |
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113 | * @var \PPI\Framework\ServiceManager\ServiceManager |
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114 | */ |
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115 | protected $serviceManager; |
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116 | |||
117 | /** |
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118 | * App constructor. |
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119 | * |
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120 | * @param array $options |
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121 | */ |
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122 | public function __construct(array $options = array()) |
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137 | |||
138 | /** |
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139 | * Set an App option. |
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140 | * |
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141 | * @param $option |
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142 | * @param $value |
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143 | * |
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144 | * @throws \RuntimeException |
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145 | * |
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146 | * @return $this |
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147 | */ |
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148 | public function setOption($option, $value) |
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164 | |||
165 | /** |
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166 | * Get an App option. |
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167 | * |
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168 | * @param $option |
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169 | * |
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170 | * @throws \RuntimeException |
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171 | * |
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172 | * @return string |
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173 | */ |
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174 | public function getOption($option) |
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184 | |||
185 | public function __clone() |
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194 | |||
195 | /** |
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196 | * Run the boot process, load our modules and their dependencies. |
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197 | * |
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198 | * This method is automatically called by dispatch(), but you can use it |
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199 | * to build all services when not handling a request. |
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200 | * |
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201 | * @return $this |
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202 | */ |
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203 | public function boot() |
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232 | |||
233 | /** |
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234 | * Run the application and send the response. |
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235 | * |
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236 | * @param HttpRequest|null $request |
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237 | * @param HttpRequest|null $request |
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238 | * |
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239 | * @throws \Exception |
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240 | * |
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241 | * @return Response |
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242 | */ |
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243 | public function run(HttpRequest $request = null, HttpResponse $response = null) |
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254 | |||
255 | /** |
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256 | * Decide on a route to use and dispatch our module's controller action. |
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257 | * |
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258 | * @param HttpRequest $request |
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259 | * @param HttpResponse $response |
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260 | * |
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261 | * @throws \Exception |
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262 | * |
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263 | * @return Response |
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264 | */ |
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265 | public function dispatch(HttpRequest $request, HttpResponse $response) |
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302 | |||
303 | /** |
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304 | * Gets the name of the application. |
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305 | * |
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306 | * @return string The application name |
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307 | * |
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308 | * @api |
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309 | */ |
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310 | public function getName() |
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318 | |||
319 | /** |
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320 | * Gets the version of the application. |
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321 | * |
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322 | * @return string The application version |
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323 | * |
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324 | * @api |
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325 | */ |
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326 | public function getVersion() |
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330 | |||
331 | /** |
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332 | * Get the environment mode the application is in. |
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333 | * |
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334 | * @return string The current environment |
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335 | * |
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336 | * @api |
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337 | */ |
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338 | public function getEnvironment() |
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342 | |||
343 | /** |
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344 | * @param $env |
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345 | * |
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346 | * @return bool |
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347 | */ |
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348 | public function isEnvironment($env) |
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358 | |||
359 | /** |
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360 | * Checks if debug mode is enabled. |
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361 | * |
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362 | * @return bool true if debug mode is enabled, false otherwise |
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363 | * |
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364 | * @api |
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365 | */ |
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366 | public function isDebug() |
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370 | |||
371 | /** |
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372 | * Gets the application root dir. |
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373 | * |
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374 | * @return string The application root dir |
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375 | * |
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376 | * @api |
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377 | */ |
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378 | public function getRootDir() |
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386 | |||
387 | /** |
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388 | * Get the service manager. |
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389 | * |
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390 | * @return ServiceManager\ServiceManager |
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391 | */ |
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392 | public function getServiceManager() |
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396 | |||
397 | /** |
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398 | * @note Added for compatibility with Symfony's HttpKernel\Kernel. |
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399 | * |
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400 | * @return null|ServiceManager\ServiceManager |
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401 | */ |
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402 | public function getContainer() |
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406 | |||
407 | /** |
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408 | * Returns the Module Manager. |
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409 | * |
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410 | * @return \Zend\ModuleManager\ModuleManager |
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411 | */ |
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412 | public function getModuleManager() |
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420 | |||
421 | /** |
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422 | * Get an array of the loaded modules. |
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423 | * |
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424 | * @return array An array of Module objects, keyed by module name |
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425 | */ |
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426 | public function getModules() |
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430 | |||
431 | /** |
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432 | * @see PPI\Framework\Module\ModuleManager::locateResource() |
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433 | * |
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434 | * @param string $name A resource name to locate |
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435 | * @param string $dir A directory where to look for the resource first |
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436 | * @param bool $first Whether to return the first path or paths for all matching bundles |
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437 | * |
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438 | * @throws \InvalidArgumentException if the file cannot be found or the name is not valid |
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439 | * @throws \RuntimeException if the name contains invalid/unsafe |
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440 | * @throws \RuntimeException if a custom resource is hidden by a resource in a derived bundle |
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441 | * |
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442 | * @return string|array The absolute path of the resource or an array if $first is false |
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443 | */ |
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444 | public function locateResource($name, $dir = null, $first = true) |
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448 | |||
449 | /** |
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450 | * Gets the request start time (not available if debug is disabled). |
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451 | * |
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452 | * @return int The request start timestamp |
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453 | * |
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454 | * @api |
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455 | */ |
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456 | public function getStartTime() |
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460 | |||
461 | /** |
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462 | * Gets the cache directory. |
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463 | * |
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464 | * @return string The cache directory |
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465 | * |
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466 | * @api |
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467 | */ |
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468 | public function getCacheDir() |
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472 | |||
473 | /** |
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474 | * Gets the log directory. |
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475 | * |
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476 | * @return string The log directory |
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477 | * |
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478 | * @api |
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479 | */ |
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480 | public function getLogDir() |
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484 | |||
485 | /** |
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486 | * Gets the charset of the application. |
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487 | * |
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488 | * @return string The charset |
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489 | * |
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490 | * @api |
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491 | */ |
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492 | public function getCharset() |
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496 | |||
497 | /** |
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498 | * Returns a ConfigManager instance. |
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499 | * |
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500 | * @return \PPI\Framework\Config\ConfigManager |
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501 | */ |
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502 | public function getConfigManager() |
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511 | |||
512 | /** |
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513 | * Loads a configuration file or PHP array. |
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514 | * |
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515 | * @param $resource |
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516 | * @param null $type |
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517 | * |
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518 | * @return App The current instance |
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519 | */ |
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520 | public function loadConfig($resource, $type = null) |
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526 | |||
527 | /** |
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528 | * Returns the application configuration. |
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529 | * |
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530 | * @throws \RuntimeException |
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531 | * |
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532 | * @return array|object |
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533 | */ |
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534 | public function getConfig() |
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542 | |||
543 | public function serialize() |
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547 | |||
548 | public function unserialize($data) |
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554 | |||
555 | /** |
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556 | * Returns the application parameters. |
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557 | * |
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558 | * @return array An array of application parameters |
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559 | */ |
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560 | protected function getAppParameters() |
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575 | |||
576 | /** |
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577 | * Gets the environment parameters. |
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578 | * |
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579 | * Only the parameters starting with "PPI__" are considered. |
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580 | * |
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581 | * @return array An array of parameters |
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582 | */ |
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583 | protected function getEnvParameters() |
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594 | |||
595 | /** |
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596 | * Creates and initializes a ServiceManager instance. |
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597 | * |
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598 | * @return ServiceManager The compiled service manager |
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599 | */ |
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600 | protected function buildServiceManager() |
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609 | |||
610 | /** |
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611 | * Perform the matching of a route and return a set of routing parameters if a valid one is found. |
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612 | * Otherwise exceptions get thrown. |
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613 | * |
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614 | * @param HttpRequest $request |
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615 | * |
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616 | * @throws \Exception |
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617 | * |
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618 | * @return array |
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619 | */ |
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620 | protected function handleRouting(HttpRequest $request) |
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644 | |||
645 | /** |
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646 | * Logs with an arbitrary level. |
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647 | * |
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648 | * @param mixed $level |
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649 | * @param string $message |
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650 | * @param array $context |
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651 | */ |
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652 | protected function log($level, $message, array $context = array()) |
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662 | |||
663 | /** |
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664 | * Enables the debug tools. |
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665 | * |
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666 | * This method registers an error handler and an exception handler. |
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667 | * |
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668 | * If the Symfony ClassLoader component is available, a special |
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669 | * class loader is also registered. |
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670 | */ |
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671 | protected function enableDebug() |
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687 | } |
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688 |
It seems like you allow that null is being passed for a parameter, however the function which is called does not seem to accept null.
We recommend to add an additional type check (or disallow null for the parameter):