Duplicate code is one of the most pungent code smells. A rule that is often used is to re-structure code once it is duplicated in three or more places.
Common duplication problems, and corresponding solutions are:
Complex classes like App often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use App, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
| 1 | <?php |
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| 35 | class App implements AppInterface |
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| 36 | { |
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| 37 | /** |
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| 38 | * Version string. |
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| 39 | * |
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| 40 | * @var string |
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| 41 | */ |
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| 42 | const VERSION = '2.1.0-DEV'; |
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| 43 | |||
| 44 | /** |
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| 45 | * @var boolean |
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| 46 | */ |
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| 47 | protected $booted = false; |
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| 48 | |||
| 49 | /** |
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| 50 | * @var boolean |
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| 51 | */ |
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| 52 | protected $debug; |
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| 53 | |||
| 54 | /** |
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| 55 | * Application environment: "dev|development" vs "prod|production". |
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| 56 | * |
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| 57 | * @var string |
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| 58 | */ |
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| 59 | protected $environment; |
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| 60 | |||
| 61 | /** |
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| 62 | * @var \Psr\Log\LoggerInterface |
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| 63 | */ |
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| 64 | protected $logger; |
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| 65 | |||
| 66 | /** |
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| 67 | * Unix timestamp with microseconds. |
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| 68 | * |
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| 69 | * @var float |
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| 70 | */ |
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| 71 | protected $startTime; |
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| 72 | |||
| 73 | /** |
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| 74 | * Configuration loader. |
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| 75 | * |
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| 76 | * @var \PPI\Framework\Config\ConfigManager |
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| 77 | */ |
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| 78 | protected $configManager; |
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| 79 | |||
| 80 | /** |
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| 81 | * The Module Manager. |
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| 82 | * |
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| 83 | * @var \Zend\ModuleManager\ModuleManager |
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| 84 | */ |
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| 85 | protected $moduleManager; |
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| 86 | |||
| 87 | /** |
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| 88 | * @param integer $errorReportingLevel The level of error reporting you want |
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| 89 | */ |
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| 90 | protected $errorReportingLevel; |
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| 91 | |||
| 92 | /** |
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| 93 | * @var null|array |
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| 94 | */ |
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| 95 | protected $matchedRoute; |
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| 96 | |||
| 97 | /** |
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| 98 | * @var \PPI\Framework\Module\Controller\ControllerResolver |
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| 99 | */ |
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| 100 | protected $resolver; |
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| 101 | |||
| 102 | /** |
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| 103 | * @var string |
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| 104 | */ |
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| 105 | protected $name; |
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| 106 | |||
| 107 | /** |
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| 108 | * Path to the application root dir aka the "app" directory. |
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| 109 | * |
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| 110 | * @var null|string |
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| 111 | */ |
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| 112 | protected $rootDir; |
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| 113 | |||
| 114 | /** |
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| 115 | * Service Manager. |
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| 116 | * |
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| 117 | * @var \PPI\Framework\ServiceManager\ServiceManager |
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| 118 | */ |
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| 119 | protected $serviceManager; |
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| 120 | |||
| 121 | /** |
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| 122 | * App constructor. |
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| 123 | * |
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| 124 | * @param array $options |
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| 125 | */ |
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| 126 | public function __construct(array $options = array()) |
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| 141 | |||
| 142 | /** |
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| 143 | * Set an App option. |
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| 144 | * |
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| 145 | * @param $option |
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| 146 | * @param $value |
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| 147 | * |
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| 148 | * @throws \RuntimeException |
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| 149 | * |
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| 150 | * @return $this |
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| 151 | */ |
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| 152 | public function setOption($option, $value) |
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| 168 | |||
| 169 | /** |
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| 170 | * Get an App option. |
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| 171 | * |
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| 172 | * @param $option |
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| 173 | * |
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| 174 | * @throws \RuntimeException |
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| 175 | * |
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| 176 | * @return string |
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| 177 | */ |
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| 178 | public function getOption($option) |
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| 188 | |||
| 189 | public function __clone() |
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| 198 | |||
| 199 | /** |
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| 200 | * Run the boot process, load our modules and their dependencies. |
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| 201 | * |
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| 202 | * This method is automatically called by dispatch(), but you can use it |
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| 203 | * to build all services when not handling a request. |
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| 204 | * |
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| 205 | * @return $this |
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| 206 | */ |
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| 207 | public function boot() |
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| 236 | |||
| 237 | /** |
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| 238 | * Run the application and send the response. |
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| 239 | * |
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| 240 | * @param RequestInterface|null $request |
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| 241 | * @param ResponseInterface|null $response |
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| 242 | * @return Response |
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| 243 | * @throws \Exception |
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| 244 | */ |
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| 245 | public function run(RequestInterface $request = null, ResponseInterface $response = null) |
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| 259 | |||
| 260 | /** |
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| 261 | * |
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| 262 | * Decide on a route to use and dispatch our module's controller action. |
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| 263 | * |
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| 264 | * @param RequestInterface $request |
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| 265 | * @param ResponseInterface $response |
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| 266 | * @return Response |
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| 267 | * @throws \Exception |
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| 268 | */ |
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| 269 | public function dispatch(RequestInterface $request, ResponseInterface $response) |
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| 306 | |||
| 307 | /** |
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| 308 | * Gets the name of the application. |
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| 309 | * |
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| 310 | * @return string The application name |
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| 311 | * |
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| 312 | * @api |
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| 313 | */ |
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| 314 | public function getName() |
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| 322 | |||
| 323 | /** |
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| 324 | * Gets the version of the application. |
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| 325 | * |
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| 326 | * @return string The application version |
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| 327 | * |
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| 328 | * @api |
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| 329 | */ |
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| 330 | public function getVersion() |
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| 334 | |||
| 335 | /** |
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| 336 | * Get the environment mode the application is in. |
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| 337 | * |
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| 338 | * @return string The current environment |
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| 339 | * |
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| 340 | * @api |
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| 341 | */ |
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| 342 | public function getEnvironment() |
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| 346 | |||
| 347 | /** |
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| 348 | * @param $env |
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| 349 | * |
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| 350 | * @return bool |
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| 351 | */ |
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| 352 | public function isEnvironment($env) |
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| 362 | |||
| 363 | /** |
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| 364 | * Checks if debug mode is enabled. |
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| 365 | * |
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| 366 | * @return boolean true if debug mode is enabled, false otherwise |
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| 367 | * |
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| 368 | * @api |
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| 369 | */ |
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| 370 | public function isDebug() |
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| 374 | |||
| 375 | /** |
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| 376 | * Gets the application root dir. |
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| 377 | * |
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| 378 | * @return string The application root dir |
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| 379 | * |
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| 380 | * @api |
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| 381 | */ |
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| 382 | public function getRootDir() |
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| 390 | |||
| 391 | /** |
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| 392 | * Get the service manager. |
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| 393 | * |
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| 394 | * @return ServiceManager\ServiceManager |
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| 395 | */ |
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| 396 | public function getServiceManager() |
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| 400 | |||
| 401 | /** |
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| 402 | * @note Added for compatibility with Symfony's HttpKernel\Kernel. |
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| 403 | * |
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| 404 | * @return null|ServiceManager\ServiceManager |
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| 405 | */ |
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| 406 | public function getContainer() |
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| 410 | |||
| 411 | /** |
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| 412 | * Returns the Module Manager. |
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| 413 | * |
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| 414 | * @return \Zend\ModuleManager\ModuleManager |
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| 415 | */ |
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| 416 | public function getModuleManager() |
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| 424 | |||
| 425 | /** |
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| 426 | * Get an array of the loaded modules. |
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| 427 | * |
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| 428 | * @return array An array of Module objects, keyed by module name |
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| 429 | */ |
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| 430 | public function getModules() |
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| 434 | |||
| 435 | /** |
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| 436 | * @see PPI\Framework\Module\ModuleManager::locateResource() |
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| 437 | * |
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| 438 | * @param string $name A resource name to locate |
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| 439 | * @param string $dir A directory where to look for the resource first |
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| 440 | * @param Boolean $first Whether to return the first path or paths for all matching bundles |
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| 441 | * |
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| 442 | * @throws \InvalidArgumentException if the file cannot be found or the name is not valid |
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| 443 | * @throws \RuntimeException if the name contains invalid/unsafe |
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| 444 | * @throws \RuntimeException if a custom resource is hidden by a resource in a derived bundle |
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| 445 | * |
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| 446 | * @return string|array The absolute path of the resource or an array if $first is false |
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| 447 | */ |
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| 448 | public function locateResource($name, $dir = null, $first = true) |
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| 452 | |||
| 453 | /** |
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| 454 | * Gets the request start time (not available if debug is disabled). |
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| 455 | * |
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| 456 | * @return integer The request start timestamp |
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| 457 | * |
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| 458 | * @api |
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| 459 | */ |
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| 460 | public function getStartTime() |
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| 464 | |||
| 465 | /** |
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| 466 | * Gets the cache directory. |
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| 467 | * |
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| 468 | * @return string The cache directory |
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| 469 | * |
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| 470 | * @api |
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| 471 | */ |
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| 472 | public function getCacheDir() |
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| 476 | |||
| 477 | /** |
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| 478 | * Gets the log directory. |
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| 479 | * |
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| 480 | * @return string The log directory |
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| 481 | * |
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| 482 | * @api |
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| 483 | */ |
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| 484 | public function getLogDir() |
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| 488 | |||
| 489 | /** |
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| 490 | * Gets the charset of the application. |
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| 491 | * |
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| 492 | * @return string The charset |
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| 493 | * |
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| 494 | * @api |
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| 495 | */ |
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| 496 | public function getCharset() |
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| 500 | |||
| 501 | /** |
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| 502 | * Returns a ConfigManager instance. |
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| 503 | * |
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| 504 | * @return \PPI\Framework\Config\ConfigManager |
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| 505 | */ |
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| 506 | public function getConfigManager() |
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| 515 | |||
| 516 | /** |
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| 517 | * Loads a configuration file or PHP array. |
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| 518 | * |
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| 519 | * @param $resource |
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| 520 | * @param null $type |
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| 521 | * |
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| 522 | * @return App The current instance |
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| 523 | */ |
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| 524 | public function loadConfig($resource, $type = null) |
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| 530 | |||
| 531 | /** |
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| 532 | * Returns the application configuration. |
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| 533 | * |
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| 534 | * @throws \RuntimeException |
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| 535 | * |
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| 536 | * @return array|object |
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| 537 | */ |
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| 538 | public function getConfig() |
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| 546 | |||
| 547 | public function serialize() |
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| 551 | |||
| 552 | public function unserialize($data) |
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| 558 | |||
| 559 | /** |
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| 560 | * Returns the application parameters. |
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| 561 | * |
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| 562 | * @return array An array of application parameters |
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| 563 | */ |
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| 564 | protected function getAppParameters() |
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| 579 | |||
| 580 | /** |
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| 581 | * Gets the environment parameters. |
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| 582 | * |
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| 583 | * Only the parameters starting with "PPI__" are considered. |
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| 584 | * |
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| 585 | * @return array An array of parameters |
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| 586 | */ |
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| 587 | protected function getEnvParameters() |
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| 598 | |||
| 599 | /** |
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| 600 | * Creates and initializes a ServiceManager instance. |
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| 601 | * |
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| 602 | * @return ServiceManager The compiled service manager |
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| 603 | */ |
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| 604 | protected function buildServiceManager() |
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| 613 | |||
| 614 | /** |
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| 615 | * |
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| 616 | * Perform the matching of a route and return a set of routing parameters if a valid one is found. |
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| 617 | * Otherwise exceptions get thrown |
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| 618 | * |
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| 619 | * @param RequestInterface $request |
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| 620 | * @return array |
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| 621 | * |
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| 622 | * @throws \Exception |
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| 623 | */ |
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| 624 | protected function handleRouting(RequestInterface $request) |
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| 649 | |||
| 650 | /** |
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| 651 | * Logs with an arbitrary level. |
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| 652 | * |
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| 653 | * @param mixed $level |
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| 654 | * @param string $message |
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| 655 | * @param array $context |
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| 656 | */ |
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| 657 | protected function log($level, $message, array $context = array()) |
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| 667 | |||
| 668 | /** |
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| 669 | * Enables the debug tools. |
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| 670 | * |
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| 671 | * This method registers an error handler and an exception handler. |
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| 672 | * |
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| 673 | * If the Symfony ClassLoader component is available, a special |
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| 674 | * class loader is also registered. |
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| 675 | */ |
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| 676 | protected function enableDebug() |
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| 692 | } |
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| 693 |
If a method or function can return multiple different values and unless you are sure that you only can receive a single value in this context, we recommend to add an additional type check:
If this a common case that PHP Analyzer should handle natively, please let us know by opening an issue.