Duplicate code is one of the most pungent code smells. A rule that is often used is to re-structure code once it is duplicated in three or more places.
Common duplication problems, and corresponding solutions are:
Complex classes like App often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use App, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
1 | <?php |
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31 | class App implements AppInterface |
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32 | { |
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33 | /** |
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34 | * Version string. |
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35 | * |
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36 | * @var string |
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37 | */ |
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38 | const VERSION = '2.2.0-DEV'; |
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39 | |||
40 | /** |
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41 | * @var bool |
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42 | */ |
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43 | protected $booted = false; |
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44 | |||
45 | /** |
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46 | * @var bool |
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47 | */ |
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48 | protected $debug; |
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49 | |||
50 | /** |
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51 | * Application environment: "dev|development" vs "prod|production". |
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52 | * |
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53 | * @var string |
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54 | */ |
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55 | protected $environment; |
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56 | |||
57 | /** |
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58 | * @var \Psr\Log\LoggerInterface |
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59 | */ |
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60 | protected $logger; |
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61 | |||
62 | /** |
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63 | * Unix timestamp with microseconds. |
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64 | * |
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65 | * @var float |
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66 | */ |
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67 | protected $startTime; |
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68 | |||
69 | /** |
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70 | * Configuration loader. |
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71 | * |
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72 | * @var \PPI\Framework\Config\ConfigManager |
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73 | */ |
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74 | protected $configManager; |
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75 | |||
76 | /** |
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77 | * The Module Manager. |
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78 | * |
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79 | * @var \Zend\ModuleManager\ModuleManager |
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80 | */ |
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81 | protected $moduleManager; |
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82 | |||
83 | /** |
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84 | * @param int $errorReportingLevel The level of error reporting you want |
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85 | */ |
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86 | protected $errorReportingLevel; |
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87 | |||
88 | /** |
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89 | * @var null|array |
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90 | */ |
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91 | protected $matchedRoute; |
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92 | |||
93 | /** |
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94 | * @var \PPI\Framework\Module\Controller\ControllerResolver |
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95 | */ |
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96 | protected $resolver; |
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97 | |||
98 | /** |
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99 | * @var string |
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100 | */ |
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101 | protected $name; |
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102 | |||
103 | /** |
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104 | * Path to the application root dir aka the "app" directory. |
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105 | * |
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106 | * @var null|string |
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107 | */ |
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108 | protected $rootDir; |
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109 | |||
110 | /** |
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111 | * Service Manager. |
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112 | * |
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113 | * @var \PPI\Framework\ServiceManager\ServiceManager |
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114 | */ |
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115 | protected $serviceManager; |
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116 | |||
117 | /** |
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118 | * @var ChainRouter |
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119 | */ |
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120 | private $router; |
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121 | |||
122 | /** |
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123 | * App constructor. |
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124 | * |
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125 | * @param array $options |
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126 | */ |
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127 | public function __construct(array $options = array()) |
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142 | |||
143 | /** |
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144 | * Set an App option. |
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145 | * |
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146 | * @param $option |
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147 | * @param $value |
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148 | * |
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149 | * @throws \RuntimeException |
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150 | * |
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151 | * @return $this |
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152 | */ |
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153 | public function setOption($option, $value) |
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169 | |||
170 | /** |
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171 | * Get an App option. |
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172 | * |
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173 | * @param $option |
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174 | * |
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175 | * @throws \RuntimeException |
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176 | * |
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177 | * @return string |
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178 | */ |
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179 | public function getOption($option) |
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189 | |||
190 | public function __clone() |
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199 | |||
200 | /** |
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201 | * Run the boot process, load our modules and their dependencies. |
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202 | * |
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203 | * This method is automatically called by dispatch(), but you can use it |
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204 | * to build all services when not handling a request. |
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205 | * |
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206 | * @return $this |
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207 | */ |
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208 | public function boot() |
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237 | |||
238 | /** |
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239 | * Run the application and send the response. |
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240 | * |
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241 | * @param HttpRequest|null $request |
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242 | * @param HttpResponse|null $request |
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243 | * |
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244 | * @throws \Exception |
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245 | * |
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246 | * @return HttpResponse |
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247 | */ |
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248 | public function run(HttpRequest $request = null, HttpResponse $response = null) |
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259 | |||
260 | /** |
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261 | * Decide on a route to use and dispatch our module's controller action. |
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262 | * |
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263 | * @param HttpRequest $request |
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264 | * @param HttpResponse $response |
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265 | * |
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266 | * @throws \Exception |
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267 | * |
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268 | * @return HttpResponse |
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269 | */ |
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270 | public function dispatch(HttpRequest $request, HttpResponse $response) |
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307 | |||
308 | /** |
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309 | * Gets the name of the application. |
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310 | * |
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311 | * @return string The application name |
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312 | * |
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313 | * @api |
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314 | */ |
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315 | public function getName() |
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323 | |||
324 | /** |
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325 | * Gets the version of the application. |
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326 | * |
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327 | * @return string The application version |
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328 | * |
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329 | * @api |
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330 | */ |
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331 | public function getVersion() |
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335 | |||
336 | /** |
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337 | * Get the environment mode the application is in. |
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338 | * |
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339 | * @return string The current environment |
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340 | * |
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341 | * @api |
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342 | */ |
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343 | public function getEnvironment() |
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347 | |||
348 | /** |
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349 | * @param $env |
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350 | * |
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351 | * @return bool |
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352 | */ |
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353 | public function isEnvironment($env) |
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363 | |||
364 | /** |
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365 | * Checks if debug mode is enabled. |
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366 | * |
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367 | * @return bool true if debug mode is enabled, false otherwise |
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368 | * |
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369 | * @api |
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370 | */ |
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371 | public function isDebug() |
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375 | |||
376 | /** |
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377 | * Gets the application root dir. |
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378 | * |
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379 | * @return string The application root dir |
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380 | * |
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381 | * @api |
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382 | */ |
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383 | public function getRootDir() |
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391 | |||
392 | /** |
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393 | * Get the service manager. |
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394 | * |
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395 | * @return ServiceManager |
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396 | */ |
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397 | public function getServiceManager() |
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401 | |||
402 | /** |
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403 | * @note Added for compatibility with Symfony's HttpKernel\Kernel. |
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404 | * |
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405 | * @return null|ServiceManager |
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406 | */ |
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407 | public function getContainer() |
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411 | |||
412 | /** |
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413 | * Returns the Module Manager. |
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414 | * |
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415 | * @return \Zend\ModuleManager\ModuleManager |
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416 | */ |
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417 | public function getModuleManager() |
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425 | |||
426 | /** |
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427 | * Get an array of the loaded modules. |
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428 | * |
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429 | * @return array An array of Module objects, keyed by module name |
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430 | */ |
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431 | public function getModules() |
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435 | |||
436 | /** |
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437 | * @see PPI\Framework\Module\ModuleManager::locateResource() |
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438 | * |
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439 | * @param string $name A resource name to locate |
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440 | * @param string $dir A directory where to look for the resource first |
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441 | * @param bool $first Whether to return the first path or paths for all matching bundles |
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442 | * |
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443 | * @throws \InvalidArgumentException if the file cannot be found or the name is not valid |
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444 | * @throws \RuntimeException if the name contains invalid/unsafe |
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445 | * @throws \RuntimeException if a custom resource is hidden by a resource in a derived bundle |
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446 | * |
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447 | * @return string|array The absolute path of the resource or an array if $first is false |
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448 | */ |
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449 | public function locateResource($name, $dir = null, $first = true) |
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453 | |||
454 | /** |
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455 | * Gets the request start time (not available if debug is disabled). |
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456 | * |
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457 | * @return int The request start timestamp |
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458 | * |
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459 | * @api |
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460 | */ |
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461 | public function getStartTime() |
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465 | |||
466 | /** |
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467 | * Gets the cache directory. |
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468 | * |
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469 | * @return string The cache directory |
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470 | * |
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471 | * @api |
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472 | */ |
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473 | public function getCacheDir() |
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477 | |||
478 | /** |
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479 | * Gets the log directory. |
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480 | * |
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481 | * @return string The log directory |
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482 | * |
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483 | * @api |
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484 | */ |
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485 | public function getLogDir() |
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489 | |||
490 | /** |
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491 | * Gets the charset of the application. |
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492 | * |
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493 | * @return string The charset |
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494 | * |
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495 | * @api |
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496 | */ |
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497 | public function getCharset() |
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501 | |||
502 | /** |
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503 | * Returns a ConfigManager instance. |
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504 | * |
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505 | * @return \PPI\Framework\Config\ConfigManager |
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506 | */ |
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507 | public function getConfigManager() |
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516 | |||
517 | /** |
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518 | * Loads a configuration file or PHP array. |
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519 | * |
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520 | * @param $resource |
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521 | * @param null $type |
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522 | * |
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523 | * @return App The current instance |
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524 | */ |
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525 | public function loadConfig($resource, $type = null) |
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531 | |||
532 | /** |
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533 | * Returns the application configuration. |
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534 | * |
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535 | * @throws \RuntimeException |
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536 | * |
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537 | * @return array|object |
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538 | */ |
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539 | public function getConfig() |
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547 | |||
548 | public function serialize() |
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552 | |||
553 | public function unserialize($data) |
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559 | |||
560 | /** |
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561 | * Returns the application parameters. |
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562 | * |
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563 | * @return array An array of application parameters |
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564 | */ |
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565 | protected function getAppParameters() |
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580 | |||
581 | /** |
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582 | * Gets the environment parameters. |
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583 | * |
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584 | * Only the parameters starting with "PPI__" are considered. |
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585 | * |
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586 | * @return array An array of parameters |
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587 | */ |
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588 | protected function getEnvParameters() |
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599 | |||
600 | /** |
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601 | * Creates and initializes a ServiceManager instance. |
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602 | * |
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603 | * @return ServiceManager The compiled service manager |
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604 | */ |
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605 | protected function buildServiceManager() |
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614 | |||
615 | /** |
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616 | * Perform the matching of a route and return a set of routing parameters if a valid one is found. |
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617 | * Otherwise exceptions get thrown. |
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618 | * |
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619 | * @param HttpRequest $request |
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620 | * |
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621 | * @throws \Exception |
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622 | * |
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623 | * @return array |
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624 | */ |
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625 | protected function handleRouting(HttpRequest $request) |
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649 | |||
650 | /** |
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651 | * Logs with an arbitrary level. |
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652 | * |
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653 | * @param mixed $level |
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654 | * @param string $message |
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655 | * @param array $context |
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656 | */ |
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657 | protected function log($level, $message, array $context = array()) |
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667 | } |
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668 |
It seems like you allow that null is being passed for a parameter, however the function which is called does not seem to accept null.
We recommend to add an additional type check (or disallow null for the parameter):