Duplicate code is one of the most pungent code smells. A rule that is often used is to re-structure code once it is duplicated in three or more places.
Common duplication problems, and corresponding solutions are:
Complex classes like App often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use App, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
1 | <?php |
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32 | class App implements AppInterface |
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33 | { |
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34 | /** |
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35 | * Version string. |
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36 | * |
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37 | * @var string |
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38 | */ |
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39 | const VERSION = '2.2.0-DEV'; |
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40 | |||
41 | /** |
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42 | * @var bool |
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43 | */ |
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44 | protected $booted = false; |
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45 | |||
46 | /** |
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47 | * @var bool |
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48 | */ |
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49 | protected $debug; |
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50 | |||
51 | /** |
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52 | * Application environment: "dev|development" vs "prod|production". |
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53 | * |
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54 | * @var string |
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55 | */ |
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56 | protected $environment; |
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57 | |||
58 | /** |
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59 | * @var \Psr\Log\LoggerInterface |
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60 | */ |
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61 | protected $logger; |
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62 | |||
63 | /** |
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64 | * Unix timestamp with microseconds. |
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65 | * |
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66 | * @var float |
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67 | */ |
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68 | protected $startTime; |
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69 | |||
70 | /** |
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71 | * Configuration loader. |
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72 | * |
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73 | * @var \PPI\Framework\Config\ConfigManager |
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74 | */ |
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75 | protected $configManager; |
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76 | |||
77 | /** |
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78 | * The Module Manager. |
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79 | * |
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80 | * @var \Zend\ModuleManager\ModuleManager |
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81 | */ |
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82 | protected $moduleManager; |
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83 | |||
84 | /** |
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85 | * @param int $errorReportingLevel The level of error reporting you want |
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86 | */ |
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87 | protected $errorReportingLevel; |
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88 | |||
89 | /** |
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90 | * @var null|array |
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91 | */ |
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92 | protected $matchedRoute; |
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93 | |||
94 | /** |
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95 | * @var \PPI\Framework\Module\Controller\ControllerResolver |
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96 | */ |
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97 | protected $resolver; |
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98 | |||
99 | /** |
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100 | * @var string |
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101 | */ |
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102 | protected $name; |
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103 | |||
104 | /** |
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105 | * Path to the application root dir aka the "app" directory. |
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106 | * |
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107 | * @var null|string |
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108 | */ |
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109 | protected $rootDir; |
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110 | |||
111 | /** |
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112 | * Service Manager. |
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113 | * |
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114 | * @var \PPI\Framework\ServiceManager\ServiceManager |
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115 | */ |
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116 | protected $serviceManager; |
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117 | |||
118 | /** |
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119 | * @var ChainRouter |
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120 | */ |
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121 | private $router; |
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122 | |||
123 | /** |
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124 | * App constructor. |
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125 | * |
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126 | * @param array $options |
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127 | */ |
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128 | public function __construct(array $options = array()) |
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129 | { |
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130 | // Default options |
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131 | $this->environment = isset($options['environment']) && $options['environment'] ? (string) $options['environment'] : 'prod'; |
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132 | $this->debug = isset($options['debug']) && null !== $options['debug'] ? (boolean) $options['debug'] : false; |
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133 | $this->rootDir = isset($options['rootDir']) && $options['rootDir'] ? (string) $options['rootDir'] : $this->getRootDir(); |
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134 | $this->name = isset($options['name']) && $options['name'] ? (string) $options['name'] : $this->getName(); |
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135 | |||
136 | if ($this->debug) { |
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137 | $this->startTime = microtime(true); |
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138 | Debug::enable(); |
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139 | } else { |
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140 | ini_set('display_errors', 0); |
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141 | } |
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142 | } |
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143 | |||
144 | /** |
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145 | * Set an App option. |
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146 | * |
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147 | * @param $option |
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148 | * @param $value |
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149 | * |
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150 | * @throws \RuntimeException |
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151 | * |
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152 | * @return $this |
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153 | */ |
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154 | public function setOption($option, $value) |
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155 | { |
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156 | if (true === $this->booted) { |
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157 | throw new \RuntimeException('Setting App options after boot() is now allowed'); |
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158 | } |
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159 | |||
160 | // "root_dir" to "rootDir" |
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161 | $property = preg_replace('/_(.?)/e', "strtoupper('$1')", $option); |
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162 | if (!property_exists($this, $property)) { |
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163 | throw new \RuntimeException(sprintf('App property "%s" (option "%s") does not exist', $property, $option)); |
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164 | } |
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165 | |||
166 | $this->$property = $value; |
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167 | |||
168 | return $this; |
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169 | } |
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170 | |||
171 | /** |
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172 | * Get an App option. |
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173 | * |
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174 | * @param $option |
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175 | * |
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176 | * @throws \RuntimeException |
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177 | * |
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178 | * @return string |
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179 | */ |
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180 | public function getOption($option) |
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181 | { |
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182 | // "root_dir" to "rootDir" |
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183 | $property = preg_replace('/_(.?)/e', "strtoupper('$1')", $option); |
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184 | if (!property_exists($this, $property)) { |
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185 | throw new \RuntimeException(sprintf('App property "%s" (option "%s") does not exist', $property, $option)); |
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186 | } |
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187 | |||
188 | return $property; |
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189 | } |
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190 | |||
191 | public function __clone() |
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192 | { |
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193 | if ($this->debug) { |
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194 | $this->startTime = microtime(true); |
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195 | } |
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196 | |||
197 | $this->booted = false; |
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198 | $this->serviceManager = null; |
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199 | } |
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200 | |||
201 | /** |
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202 | * Run the boot process, load our modules and their dependencies. |
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203 | * |
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204 | * This method is automatically called by dispatch(), but you can use it |
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205 | * to build all services when not handling a request. |
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206 | * |
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207 | * @return $this |
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208 | */ |
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209 | public function boot() |
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210 | { |
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211 | if (true === $this->booted) { |
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212 | return $this; |
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213 | } |
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214 | |||
215 | $this->serviceManager = $this->buildServiceManager(); |
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216 | $this->log('debug', sprintf('Booting %s ...', $this->name)); |
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217 | |||
218 | // Loading our Modules |
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219 | $this->getModuleManager()->loadModules(); |
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220 | if ($this->debug) { |
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221 | $modules = $this->getModuleManager()->getModules(); |
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222 | $this->log('debug', sprintf('All modules online (%d): "%s"', count($modules), implode('", "', $modules))); |
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223 | } |
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224 | |||
225 | // Lets get all the services our of our modules and start setting them in the ServiceManager |
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226 | $moduleServices = $this->serviceManager->get('ModuleDefaultListener')->getServices(); |
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227 | foreach ($moduleServices as $key => $service) { |
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228 | $this->serviceManager->setFactory($key, $service); |
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229 | } |
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230 | |||
231 | $this->booted = true; |
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232 | if ($this->debug) { |
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233 | $this->log('debug', sprintf('%s has booted (in %.3f secs)', $this->name, microtime(true) - $this->startTime)); |
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234 | } |
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235 | |||
236 | return $this; |
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237 | } |
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238 | |||
239 | /** |
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240 | * Run the application and send the response. |
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241 | * |
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242 | * @param HttpRequest|null $request |
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243 | * @param HttpResponse|null $request |
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244 | * |
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245 | * @throws \Exception |
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246 | * |
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247 | * @return HttpResponse |
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248 | */ |
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249 | public function run(HttpRequest $request = null, HttpResponse $response = null) |
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250 | { |
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251 | if (false === $this->booted) { |
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252 | $this->boot(); |
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253 | } |
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254 | |||
255 | $response = $this->dispatch($request, $response); |
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256 | $response->send(); |
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257 | |||
258 | return $response; |
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259 | } |
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260 | |||
261 | /** |
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262 | * Decide on a route to use and dispatch our module's controller action. |
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263 | * |
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264 | * @param HttpRequest $request |
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265 | * @param HttpResponse $response |
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266 | * |
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267 | * @throws \Exception |
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268 | * |
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269 | * @return HttpResponse |
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270 | */ |
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271 | public function dispatch(HttpRequest $request, HttpResponse $response) |
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272 | { |
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273 | if (false === $this->booted) { |
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274 | $this->boot(); |
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275 | } |
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276 | |||
277 | // Routing |
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278 | $routeParams = $this->handleRouting($request); |
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279 | $request->attributes->add($routeParams); |
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280 | |||
281 | // Resolve our Controller |
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282 | $resolver = $this->serviceManager->get('ControllerResolver'); |
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283 | if (false === $controller = $resolver->getController($request)) { |
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284 | throw new NotFoundHttpException(sprintf('Unable to find the controller for path "%s".', $request->getPathInfo())); |
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285 | } |
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286 | |||
287 | $controllerArguments = $resolver->getArguments($request, $controller); |
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288 | |||
289 | $result = call_user_func_array( |
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290 | $controller, |
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291 | $controllerArguments |
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292 | ); |
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293 | |||
294 | if ($result === null) { |
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295 | throw new \Exception('Your action returned null. It must always return something'); |
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296 | } elseif (is_string($result)) { |
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297 | $response->setContent($result); |
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298 | } elseif ($result instanceof SymfonyResponse || $response instanceof HttpResponse) { |
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299 | $response = $result; |
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300 | } else { |
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301 | throw new \Exception('Invalid response type returned from controller'); |
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302 | } |
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303 | |||
304 | $this->response = $response; |
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305 | |||
306 | return $response; |
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307 | } |
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308 | |||
309 | /** |
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310 | * Gets the name of the application. |
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311 | * |
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312 | * @return string The application name |
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313 | * |
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314 | * @api |
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315 | */ |
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316 | public function getName() |
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317 | { |
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318 | if (null === $this->name) { |
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319 | $this->name = preg_replace('/[^a-zA-Z0-9_]+/', '', basename($this->rootDir)); |
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320 | } |
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321 | |||
322 | return $this->name; |
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323 | } |
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324 | |||
325 | /** |
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326 | * Gets the version of the application. |
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327 | * |
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328 | * @return string The application version |
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329 | * |
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330 | * @api |
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331 | */ |
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332 | public function getVersion() |
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336 | |||
337 | /** |
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338 | * Get the environment mode the application is in. |
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339 | * |
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340 | * @return string The current environment |
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341 | * |
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342 | * @api |
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343 | */ |
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344 | public function getEnvironment() |
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348 | |||
349 | /** |
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350 | * @param $env |
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351 | * |
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352 | * @return bool |
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353 | */ |
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354 | public function isEnvironment($env) |
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364 | |||
365 | /** |
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366 | * Checks if debug mode is enabled. |
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367 | * |
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368 | * @return bool true if debug mode is enabled, false otherwise |
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369 | * |
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370 | * @api |
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371 | */ |
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372 | public function isDebug() |
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376 | |||
377 | /** |
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378 | * Gets the application root dir. |
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379 | * |
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380 | * @return string The application root dir |
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381 | * |
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382 | * @api |
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383 | */ |
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384 | public function getRootDir() |
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392 | |||
393 | /** |
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394 | * Get the service manager. |
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395 | * |
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396 | * @return ServiceManager |
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397 | */ |
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398 | public function getServiceManager() |
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399 | { |
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400 | return $this->serviceManager; |
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401 | } |
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402 | |||
403 | /** |
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404 | * @note Added for compatibility with Symfony's HttpKernel\Kernel. |
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405 | * |
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406 | * @return null|ServiceManager |
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407 | */ |
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408 | public function getContainer() |
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412 | |||
413 | /** |
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414 | * Returns the Module Manager. |
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415 | * |
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416 | * @return \Zend\ModuleManager\ModuleManager |
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417 | */ |
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418 | public function getModuleManager() |
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426 | |||
427 | /** |
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428 | * Get an array of the loaded modules. |
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429 | * |
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430 | * @return array An array of Module objects, keyed by module name |
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431 | */ |
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432 | public function getModules() |
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436 | |||
437 | /** |
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438 | * @see PPI\Framework\Module\ModuleManager::locateResource() |
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439 | * |
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440 | * @param string $name A resource name to locate |
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441 | * @param string $dir A directory where to look for the resource first |
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442 | * @param bool $first Whether to return the first path or paths for all matching bundles |
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443 | * |
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444 | * @throws \InvalidArgumentException if the file cannot be found or the name is not valid |
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445 | * @throws \RuntimeException if the name contains invalid/unsafe |
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446 | * @throws \RuntimeException if a custom resource is hidden by a resource in a derived bundle |
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447 | * |
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448 | * @return string|array The absolute path of the resource or an array if $first is false |
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449 | */ |
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450 | public function locateResource($name, $dir = null, $first = true) |
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454 | |||
455 | /** |
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456 | * Gets the request start time (not available if debug is disabled). |
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457 | * |
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458 | * @return int The request start timestamp |
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459 | * |
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460 | * @api |
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461 | */ |
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462 | public function getStartTime() |
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466 | |||
467 | /** |
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468 | * Gets the cache directory. |
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469 | * |
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470 | * @return string The cache directory |
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471 | * |
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472 | * @api |
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473 | */ |
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474 | public function getCacheDir() |
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475 | { |
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476 | return $this->rootDir . '/cache/' . $this->environment; |
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477 | } |
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478 | |||
479 | /** |
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480 | * Gets the log directory. |
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481 | * |
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482 | * @return string The log directory |
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483 | * |
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484 | * @api |
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485 | */ |
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486 | public function getLogDir() |
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487 | { |
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488 | return $this->rootDir . '/logs'; |
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489 | } |
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490 | |||
491 | /** |
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492 | * Gets the charset of the application. |
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493 | * |
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494 | * @return string The charset |
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495 | * |
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496 | * @api |
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497 | */ |
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498 | public function getCharset() |
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502 | |||
503 | /** |
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504 | * Returns a ConfigManager instance. |
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505 | * |
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506 | * @return \PPI\Framework\Config\ConfigManager |
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507 | */ |
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508 | public function getConfigManager() |
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509 | { |
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510 | if (null === $this->configManager) { |
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511 | $cachePath = $this->getCacheDir() . '/application-config-cache.' . $this->getName() . '.php'; |
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512 | $this->configManager = new ConfigManager($cachePath, !$this->debug, $this->rootDir . '/config'); |
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513 | } |
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514 | |||
515 | return $this->configManager; |
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516 | } |
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517 | |||
518 | /** |
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519 | * Loads a configuration file or PHP array. |
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520 | * |
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521 | * @param $resource |
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522 | * @param null $type |
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523 | * |
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524 | * @return App The current instance |
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525 | */ |
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526 | public function loadConfig($resource, $type = null) |
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532 | |||
533 | /** |
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534 | * Returns the application configuration. |
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535 | * |
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536 | * @throws \RuntimeException |
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537 | * |
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538 | * @return array|object |
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539 | */ |
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540 | public function getConfig() |
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548 | |||
549 | public function serialize() |
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553 | |||
554 | public function unserialize($data) |
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560 | |||
561 | /** |
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562 | * Returns the application parameters. |
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563 | * |
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564 | * @return array An array of application parameters |
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565 | */ |
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566 | protected function getAppParameters() |
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581 | |||
582 | /** |
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583 | * Gets the environment parameters. |
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584 | * |
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585 | * Only the parameters starting with "PPI__" are considered. |
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586 | * |
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587 | * @return array An array of parameters |
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588 | */ |
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589 | protected function getEnvParameters() |
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600 | |||
601 | /** |
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602 | * Creates and initializes a ServiceManager instance. |
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603 | * |
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604 | * @return ServiceManager The compiled service manager |
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605 | */ |
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606 | protected function buildServiceManager() |
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615 | |||
616 | /** |
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617 | * Perform the matching of a route and return a set of routing parameters if a valid one is found. |
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618 | * Otherwise exceptions get thrown. |
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619 | * |
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620 | * @param HttpRequest $request |
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621 | * |
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622 | * @throws \Exception |
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623 | * |
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624 | * @return array |
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625 | */ |
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626 | protected function handleRouting(HttpRequest $request) |
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627 | { |
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650 | |||
651 | /** |
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652 | * Logs with an arbitrary level. |
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653 | * |
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654 | * @param mixed $level |
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655 | * @param string $message |
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656 | * @param array $context |
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657 | */ |
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658 | protected function log($level, $message, array $context = array()) |
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668 | } |
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669 |
It seems like you allow that null is being passed for a parameter, however the function which is called does not seem to accept null.
We recommend to add an additional type check (or disallow null for the parameter):